关注农村： Focus on rural:

家庭农场如何起步 公务员退休回农村？ How to start civil servants retire back to rural family farm?

　　“三农”在全国两会上并不是个冷门话题，但是与“反腐”、“环保”、“食品安全”这些今年两会上的媒体聚焦的热点相比，农村的议题略显暗淡。然而，没有媒体聚光灯，并没有影响代表、委员们对于关系中国根基的农村问题的关注。

"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers"Is not a less popular topics on the national annual,But with the"The anti-corruption"/"Environmental protection"/"The food safety"These two sessions this year compared to highlight the media,Slightly dim rural issues.however,No media spotlight,Had no effect/Commissioners for the relationship between the foundations of China's rural problems.

　　2013年的中央一号文件把创新农业生产经营体制作为一项突出内容，这让“家庭农场”在今年两会上成为一个农村议题的高频词汇。

In 2013 the central file no. 1 the innovation as an outstanding part of agricultural production and operation system,This makes"The family farm"In the two sessions this year to become a high frequency vocabulary to rural issues.

　　“面对农业产业升级、农产品市场不同层次的消费需求，传统的小家庭式经营将跟不上形势。”全国人大代表、正邦集团有限公司总裁林印孙说，“当农户的种植规模达到一定程度后，要考虑种什么才能比较赚钱，如何通过节约成本或者改进技术提高经济效益，农产品收获后，还要考虑销售渠道能不能打通，市场信息是否准确。”林印孙直言，经营家庭农场，实际就是经营一个企业。

"Facing the agricultural industry upgrading/Agricultural market different levels of consumer demand,The traditional small family-run will can't keep up with the situation."The National People's Congress/Is state group co., LTD., Lin, sun said,"When farmers planting scale reaches a certain degree,To consider what kind of ability is to make money,How to save cost or improve the technology to improve the efficiency,Agricultural products after harvest,Consider sales channel can't get through,Market information is accurate."Lin Yin sun. What,Running the family farm,The actual is a enterprises.

　　谈及加快农业企业化，民革中央在提交的一份提案中建议，应制定农业企业家培养计划，选拔和培养一批优秀农业生产管理和经营人才，尽快将其打造成懂农业、会管理、善经营的农业企业家。出台激励性政策，引导和鼓励大中专毕业生到农村基层就业和创业，在农业企业施展才华。

When it comes to speed up agricultural enterprise,The central recommendations in a proposal submitted,Should make agricultural entrepreneur training plan,Selection and training a batch of outstanding talents of agricultural production management and operation,As soon as possible to make it understand agriculture/Will manage/Good operation of agricultural entrepreneurs.Incentive policies,Guide and encourage college graduates to rural grass-roots employment and entrepreneurship,In the agricultural enterprise talent.

　　而对于农村人才的引入，全国政协委员、福建省高级人民法院副院长夏先鹏认为，当前农村空心化严重，农村人才和青壮年劳力流向城市，有的地方土地抛荒，还有些地方城市污染向农村转移。如何把农村建设得更好，需要一批高素质的带头人，解决农村缺人才、缺智力的问题。夏先鹏建议鼓励引导从农村参加工作的公务员退休后(乡贤)返回农村定居，参与农村治理，完善农村治理结构。

And for the introduction of the rural people,The CPPCC national committee/Senior vice President of the people's court in fujian province xia peng think first,The current rural hollowing out,Rural talent and labor flow to cities in young adults,In some places land pastureland,Still have some local urban pollution transfer to the rural.How to better the rural construction,Need a number of highly qualified leaders,To solve rural lack of talent/Lack of intelligence.Xia peng first suggested that encourage guide from rural areas to participate in work of civil servants after retirement(Follow villager)Returned to the countryside to settle down,Participate in the rural governance,Perfect rural governance structure.

关注孩子： Pay close attention to children:

建议设青少年阅读月 “农民工二代”需关注 Suggest a youth reading month "The second generation migrant workers"Need to focus on

　　关于孩子的健康和教育， “奶粉质量”、“异地高考”无疑今年两会的“大热”的话题，但是，同样关注孩子的成长，还有一些代表委员选择了不同角度。

About children's health and education, "Quality of milk powder"/"Beyond the university entrance exam"There is no doubt that this year's two sessions"hot"The topic of,but,Also pay close attention to children's growth,There are some representatives chose different point of view.

　　“阅读是文明社会的进步要素。而现在的孩子们大多远离了阅读，围绕他们的多是教辅材料。”全国政协委员、民进湖北省委专职副主委唐瑾建议，将每年寒、暑假的某个月设定为全国青少年阅读月，将青少年读书向制度化、常规化推进。

"Reading is the progress of the society civilization elements.Now most of the children away from the reading,Around them are teaching materials."The CPPCC national committee/Hubei provincial party committee full-time vice chairman Tang Jin advice within the DPP,Each year will be cold/Summer vacation a month set as the national youth reading month,Will reading to the institutionalization of teenagers/Routinization propulsion.

　　在唐瑾看来，教辅读物成了各年龄段学生及家长的首选，很多学生除了教辅外不曾涉猎其他书籍。许多家长只知道给孩子买书，不会正确引导孩子读书，更不知道教孩子怎样读书。农村学校更为突出，严重的地方甚至无书可借、无书可阅。

It seems to Tang Jin,Teaching reading is all ages of choice for students and their parents,Many students never read other books besides teaching.Many parents only know give children to buy books,Correctly guide the children to read,More don't know Taoism children how to read.Rural schools is more outstanding,Serious place even without the books can be borrowed/Have no book to read.

　　同样关注孩子教育话题的还有农民工代表。在今年的全国两会上，31名农民工代表是媒体争抢拍照的对象，但是，媒体的聚光灯多只关注他们的亮相，他们代表2.6亿农民工建言内容却没引来太多的瞩目。

Also focus on children education subject and peasant workers' representatives.At this year's two sessions,31 on behalf of the object is the pictures of the media for migrant workers,but,The media spotlight only focus on their appearance,They represented 260 million migrant workers advice content did not attract too much attention.

　　“农二代是农民工家庭的希望，我们吃苦，只求孩子有出息。” 全国人大代表、上海华日服装有限公司工会主席朱雪芹说，现在关注“星二代”、“富二代”的比较多，但是“农民工二代”更需要人们关注。她调研发现许多“农民工二代”因为缺少关爱和引导而走入歧途。她建议加强对这些人的关心、完善职业教育等。

"Agriculture is the second generation migrant workers family of hope,We bear hardships,Only children have ambition." The National People's Congress/Shanghai hua ri garment co., LTD., trade union chairman Zhu Xueqin said,Now pay close attention to"celebriots"/"Rich second generation"The more,but"The second generation migrant workers"Need more attention.Her research found that many"The second generation migrant workers"Go astray for lack of care and guidance.She suggested to strengthen the care of these people/Perfect the vocational education and so on.

　　南京市霞光幼儿园园长蒋宇霞也是一名农民工身份的全国人大代表，今年的两会上，她的关注也在农民工子女的教育问题。“农民工随迁子女在城市接受义务教育的问题得到很大改善，但学前教育领域无论是城市里的农民工孩子还是农村孩子及留守儿童都面临入园难，师资力量薄弱的困局。”

Nanjing diffused the kindergarten Jiang Yuxia is also a migrant workers to the identity of the National People's Congress,This year's two sessions,Her attention is on migrant children education problem."Trailing migrant workers their children to receive compulsory education in the city's problems is greatly improved,But the field of pre-school education the peasant workers' children in the city and rural children and left-behind children are facing into the park,Dilemma of weak teachers strength."

“光环”盖过提案： "halo"Over the proposal:

两会明星也有“沉默声音” Two stars as well"Silent sounds"

　　两会期间，在数千名代表、委员中，能被媒体记者一眼认出，并层层包围的，除了省部级高官，自然就是前来参政议政的文体明星们。

During the two sessions,In the thousands of delegates/Member of the,Can be media spot,And surrounded by layer upon layer,In addition to provincial officials,Nature is the stylistic stars to participate in.

　　谈雾霾天气、谈奶粉安全，谈李天一事件……在记者的采访提纲中，社会上的热点话题都是文体明星们的“必答题”，而他们“热点回应”的音调已然盖过了提案的内容。

Talk about the fog haze weather/Talk about milk powder safety,Talk about li events……In the reporter's interview outline,Hot topics in the society are all style of the stars"BiDaTi",And they"Hot response"The content of the tone has over the proposal.

　　作为新任全国政协委员，身高出众的姚明可谓今年两会上最抢眼的明星，但是，相较于他对“孙杨事件”和“雾霾天气”的回应，姚明的提案内容似乎没引起媒体的过多关注。

As the new CPPCC member,Height of yao Ming is the most eye-catching star on this year's two sessions,but,Compared with he"Sun events"and"The fog haze weather"The response of the,Yao Ming's proposal seems to be not too much media attention.

　　首次参加全国两会，姚明关注的是体育教育问题。他认为，应该打破学校体育与专业体育间的“藩篱”，让体育重新成为教育的一部分。

For the first time to attend the national two sessions,Yao Ming with the issues of physical education.He thinks that,Should break between school sports and professional sports"barriers",Let sports to become a part of education.

　　此外，姚明还提出，中国体育事业应该两条腿走路。在体操、跳水、举重等市场化程度不高的项目上，举国体制还是有必要的，推向市场很难生存。但对篮球、足球、网球等职业化水平很高的项目，国家应该放开，让这些项目在市场中发展。

In addition,Yao Ming has also proposed,China's sports undertakings should walk on two legs.In gymnastics/The diving/Weight lifting on the degree of marketization is not high, such as project,The system is necessary,The market is hard to survive.But on the basketball/football/Very high level of tennis and other professional project,Countries should be let go,Let the project development in the market.

　　与姚明相比，两会“老面孔”、政协委员濮存昕今年的提案也避开热点，他的提案呼吁关注江豚和长江生态的保护。濮存昕表示，自己的提案是从民间人士的角度，来呼吁大家关注江豚、进而关注长江生态，“如果没有这个声音，这个物种会在5年内基本消失。”

Compared with yao Ming,The two sessions"Old face"/CPPCC pu cunxin proposals this year to avoid hot spots,His proposal calls for attention to finless porpoise and the Yangtze river ecological protection.Pu cunxin said,His proposal from the Angle of the folk people,To call for attention/And then focus on the Yangtze river ecosystem,"If you don't have the voice,This species will largely disappeared in 5 years."

　　著名小品演员、政协委员巩汉林的提案则关注农民工的文化生活。“住房、教育方面短时间内不易解决的话，最起码应该提供一些博物馆、科技馆、电影院等文化场所的优惠。”巩汉林说。

Famous comedian/CPPCC member 巩汉林 proposal focuses on the cultural life of rural migrant workers."housing/Education in a short period of time is not easy to solve,Should provide at least some of the museum/Science and technology museum/Movie theater and other cultural sites."巩汉林 said.

　　此外，因“批明星不参会”而被媒体聚焦的政协委员韩红，她的提案关注的是农村留守儿童和儿童福利法。此外，因“回应李天一事件”备受关注的著名声乐艺术家金铁霖，他今年的政协提案主要针对中国声乐教育如何提高和发展。

In addition,Due to the"Group of star not to attend"And by the media focus on Chinese people's political consultative conference committee han hong,Her proposal of rural left-behind children and children's welfare law.In addition,Due to the"In response to li events"High-profile Jin Tielin famous vocal music artists,He Chinese people's political consultative conference this year proposal aimed at China's vocal music education how to improve and develop.

　　有分析称，每年的两会是都各个利益群体争相登台亮相表达诉求的机会，各个阶层、各个群体、各个界别都在竞争着媒体的注意力，争取成为舆论讨论的议题，并得到重视。但是，众声喧哗的信息海洋中，我们需要倾听真民意更要倾听那些沉默者的声音，分辨那些在两会舆论场中可能被淹没的声音，让无声者有声。

A analysis says,Every year the two sessions is of various interest groups to the debut express demands,At all levels/Each group/Each sector are in competition with the media's attention,Become the opinion and discuss issues,And pay more attention to.but,Cacophony of information in the ocean,We need to listen more to listen to the voices of those silent bear true opinion,Distinguish between those in the two public opinion field may be submerged in noise,Let the silent sound.