中新网上海9月19日电(记者陈静)一位刚大学毕业参加工作的姑娘惨遭硫酸毁容，十几次整容手术仍难以让她的五官恢复正常功能直面社会。上海整复外科专家们在世界上首次以自体组织构建全脸面的技术，从这名女孩身上培植出一张新脸，并成功为其完成“中国式换脸”。

Beijing on September 19, Shanghai(Reporter reiter)A just graduated from the university working girl were sulfuric acid disfigurement,More than a dozen times cosmetic surgery is still difficult to let her facial features back to normal face up to the social function.Shanghai reduction surgery experts in the world for the first time in self organization construct whole face technology,From the girl body to create a new face,And for its complete success"Chinese in face".

　　上海市第九人民医院19日首次对外正式发布，该院整复外科专家历经10年研究，在国际上第一次建立、定型了利用自体组织构建全脸的技术，即“全脸面预构和重建”技术。这项为严重毁容者实施的“换脸”治疗，通过传统外科技术，结合再生医学、肝细胞和数字三维技术等新科技，用患者自身组织制作新脸。

Shanghai ninth people's hospital 19 first foreign official release,The hospital reduction surgery experts after over 10 years of research,For the first time in the world to establish/Finalize the design the use of autologous tissue construct whole face technology,namely"The whole face preliminary construction and reconstruction"technology.This as a serious disfigurement of the offender"In face"treatment,Through the traditional surgical technology,Combined with regenerative medicine/Liver cells and digital three-dimensional technology, new technology,With the patient's own tissue making new face.

　　这项创新技术解决了脸面重建这一极具挑战的国际难题。中国整形外科创始人、中国工程院院士张涤生称这一“中国式换脸”是里程碑式的重要技术进步。

This innovative technology to solve the face rebuild this a challenging international problem.China plastic surgery founder/Chinese academy of engineering ZhangDiSheng say this"Chinese in face"A landmark is an important technical progress.

　　严重毁容者如何重塑一张脸，一直是国际医学界研究的难题。继器官移植后，近年国际上出现了异体脸面移植的“换脸术”。而带着别人的脸再次走入社会，患者不仅将面对伦理、心理等困扰，还将面临抗排异、感染、引发肿瘤等诸多问题。

Serious disfigurement is how to reshape a face,Is always a difficult problem to study for international medical community.After organ transplantation,In recent years, international appeared on the foreign face transplant"In face of operation".And with others face again into society,Patients not only will face ethical/Psychological problems such as,Will also face anti rejection/infection/Trigger tumor, and many other problems.

　　第九人民医院整复外科主任李青峰告诉记者，“中国式换脸”治疗分为5个步骤，首先取出患者自身一段血管，植入胸部皮下，以扩张器将胸部皮肤扩张，使其变薄，然后提取患者骨髓中的干细胞，植入胸部皮下，培养出一张薄而带有血管的脸皮。医生还要用3D打印技术做出模型，用患者软骨标出鼻子、上颌骨形状支架，一起植入胸部培养的脸皮下，最后将定制的脸移植到患者面部。

The ninth people's hospital reduction surgery LiQingFeng director told reporters,"Chinese in face"Treatment is divided into five steps,First of all take out a patient's own blood vessels,Chest subcutaneous implant,With dilator will chest skin expansion,Make its become thin,And then extracting patients of stem cells in bone marrow,Chest subcutaneous implant,Cultivate a thin and with vascular face.The doctor will use 3 d printing technology to make model,Using the patients' cartilage mark nose/Maxillary shape bracket,Implanted with chest culture face down,Finally will customize face to face transplant patients.

　　据介绍，“中国式换脸”平均治疗时间为6到8个月。该院已经为7例严重毁容者进行了“中国式换脸”手术，其中六例获得完全成功，包括大兴安岭灭火英雄，戴面具工作生活了10年的企业家等。记者看到，两位经过“中国式换脸”治疗的女性，目前脸面肤色均一，轮廓分明，五官功能和表情表达均正常。

According to introducing,"Chinese in face"Average period of treatment for 6 to 8 months.The hospital has 7 patients with serious disfigurement the person"Chinese in face"surgery,Six patients get complete success,Including the greater hinggan mountains extinguishing hero,Mask work life 10 years of entrepreneurs, etc.The reporter sees,Two after"Chinese in face"Treatment of women,Now face skin color uniformity,Profile clear,Facial features function and expression express all normal.

　　李青峰表示，“中国式换脸”技术不仅可使大多数严重毁容病例得到良好治疗，更重要的是，相对于从他人身上获取组织器官用于治疗的理念，这一新技术了体现未来修复重建外科技术发展趋势。

LiQingFeng said,"Chinese in face"Technology not only can make the most serious disfigurement cases get good treatment,More important is,Relative from others for tissues and organs for treatment of concept,This new technology which embodies the future restoration and reconstruction surgery technology development trend.