据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，今日(14日)是第6个联合国糖尿病日。提起糖尿病，很多人都知道是血糖高于正常值，但是对于血糖升高的原因和后果，很多人还缺少完整的认知。

According to the sound of China[News aspect]reports,today(14)Sixth is the United Nations diabetes day.Mention diabetes,A lot of people know is higher than the normal blood sugar,But for blood glucose of the causes and consequences,A lot of people still lack complete cognitive.

　　其实，如果我们过多的摄入高脂肪、高热量、高糖分的食物，每个人都可能迈入糖尿病的危险地带。截止到去年，我国已经有9200万患者在饱受糖尿病的折磨，现在发病率还在逐年上升，并且呈现出年轻化的趋势。尤其值得关注的是儿童青少年人群，爱吃洋快餐，爱喝可乐，运动量减少，临床上的"糖娃娃"越来越多。

In fact,If we too much high fat intake/High quantity of heat/High sugar food,Everyone may enter the danger zone diabetes.By the end of last year,Our country has 92 million patients suffered from diabetes in torment,Now in incidence is rising year by year,And present a younger trend.Particularly notable is the children,Love to eat favored,Love to drink cola,Amount of exercise reduce,clinical"Sugar doll"More and more.

　　今年联合国糖尿病日的口号是"保护我们的未来"，那么如何做好糖尿病的教育与预防，以便更好的实现这一目标？

This year the United Nations diabetes day slogan is"Protect our future",So how to make education and prevention of diabetes,In order to better achieve this goal?

　　今年5岁的小自豪能吃能睡，和普通儿童没有什么区别，但是近期频繁的尿床却让父母感觉到他的身体可能出了问题。

This year at the age of five little proud can eat can sleep,And ordinary children do not have what differentiation,But recent frequent bedwetting but let parents feel his body may be out of the question.

　　家长：晚上上厕所，我跟他爸两个人晚上几乎睡不成觉，有时候一次喊不起来都要尿到床上，一晚上至少有十次左右吧。

parents:To the toilet at night,I told him dad two night sleep almost no sleep,Sometimes a shout not up to urine into bed,One night at least ten times or so it.

　　根据主治医师武汉市儿童医院内分泌科副主任医师姚辉的介绍，小自豪得了1型糖尿病，多尿是典型的临床特征，除此之外，血糖升高、喝水增多、吃饭增多，但是身体却出现了下降。姚辉说，1型糖尿病不同与我们日常所了解的老年人所得的2型糖尿病，主要发病人群就是儿童青少年。

According to the attending physician wuhan city pediatric hospital endocrinology of doctor of vice director of YaoHui introduction,Little proud had type 1 diabetes,Diuresis is the typical clinical features,In addition,Blood glucose/Drink water more/Eat more,But the body is dropped.YaoHui said,Type 1 diabetes is different with our daily know the old type 2 diabetes,The main cause is children.

　　姚辉：1型糖尿病主要是由于各种原因引起胰腺分泌胰岛素的β细胞受到破坏，它就不能分泌胰岛素来调控血糖了，它主要是在儿童青少年起病。

YaoHui:Type 1 diabetes is mainly due to various causes pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin of the damage,It cannot secrete insulin to control blood sugar the,It mainly in child and adolescent onset.

　　目前，1型糖尿病的病因虽不能完全明确，但专家认为主要与遗传因素有关，需要终身注射胰岛素来维持生命。也正因为遗传的因素，过去很多人认为儿童只会得1型糖尿病，实际上，这样的观点应当修正。根据"中国权威糖尿病专家高层论坛"发布的数据显示：儿童患有糖尿病的人数占全部糖尿病人数的5%，且每年都以10%的幅度上升。而且临床上儿童2型糖尿病日益增多也是不争的事实。专家认为，儿童往往因不合理饮食、缺乏煅炼，特别是多吃碳酸类饮料、高脂肪食物引发肥胖，而肥胖恰恰是儿童2型糖尿病的重要致病因素。北京市糖尿病专业委员会主任委员母义明认为，想让儿童2型糖尿病不再"异军突起"，最重要的方式就是预防。

At present,The cause of type 1 diabetes is not fully clear,But experts say the main and genetic factors,Require lifelong insulin injections to sustain life.It is because of a genetic factors,In the past a lot of people think that children will only have to type 1 diabetes,In fact,Such views should be fixed.According to"China authority diabetes experts top BBS"Data released by the display:The number of children with diabetes accounted for more than 5% of all diabetes,And each year, with 10% of the amplitude rise.Children and the clinical type 2 diabetes is increasing also indisputable fact.Experts say,Children often because of unreasonable diet/Lack of burnt refined,Especially to eat more carbonic acid kind of beverage/High fat food cause fat,While obesity is the children's of type 2 diabetes important pathogenic factor.Beijing diabetes professional committee director of mother YiMing think,Want to let children no longer type 2 diabetes"Rise of the",The most important way is to prevent.

　　母义明：糖尿病的预防比治疗更重要，而且这种高危的人群都是由青少年开始，然后青年、中年，一步一步走过来的，因此目前，如果我们想控制糖尿病，必须从预防做起。

Mother YiMing:Diabetes prevention is more important than treatment,And the high risk crowd are made by teenagers start,Then the young/middle-aged,Come step by step,So now,If we want to control diabetes,Must start from prevention.

　　武汉市儿童医院内分泌科副主任医师姚辉也说，尽管目前2型糖尿病的治疗的方法有很多，但几乎所有的病例都需要终身控制，如果稍有疏漏就会造成更加严重的身体伤害。

Wuhan city pediatric hospital endocrinology of doctor of vice director of YaoHui also said,Despite the current type 2 diabetes treatment has a lot of,But almost all cases need life control,If a slight oversight can cause more serious bodily injury.

　　姚辉：对于家庭和这个孩子来说，我觉得都是一场灾难，因为这个孩子就意味着一辈子要天天戳手指头，查血糖，如果说血糖控制的不好的话，时间长了就会引起微血管的损害，比如说，眼睛会瞎掉，肾脏会坏掉。

YaoHui:For the family and for the child,I think is a disaster,Because the child means that life every day to poke your fingers,Check blood sugar,If blood sugar control bad word,In the long run it will cause microvascular damage,For example,Blind eyes off,Kidney will be broken.

　　截止到去年，我国已经有9200万患者每天都要注射胰岛素、每天都要控制饮食，甚至有人正在忍受糖尿病后期所带来的截肢痛苦，饱受糖尿病的折磨。母义明说，要想止住不断攀高的发病率，就必须建立合理科学的生活习惯。

By the end of last year,Our country has 92 million patients everyday want to insulin injections/Everyday want to control diet,Even people who are suffering from diabetes later brought about by the amputation pain,Suffered from diabetes torture.Mother righteousness testified,If you want to stop the incidence of jobs constantly,We must establish a rational science living habits.

　　母义明：最重要的一点就是改变我们的生活方式，让我们的生活方式更科学、更合理，其中包括适当的运动，另外包括饮食的控制、体重的控制等等。

Mother YiMing:The most important thing is to change our way of life,Let our way of life more scientific/More reasonable,Including proper motion,Also includes diet control/Weight control, and so on.

　　专家表示，有糖尿病家族史的肥胖儿童，父母应当每半年就带孩子去医院化验血糖，不仅要查空腹血糖，还要查餐后两小时血糖。只有从儿童时期做好预防和管理才能更好的减少发病人数。

Experts say,A family history of diabetes obesity children,Every six months the parents should take children to the hospital assay blood sugar,Not only to check fasting plasma glucose,And look after dinner two hours blood sugar.Only from the childhood to prevention and management to better reduce the number of disease.

　　中华医学会糖尿病学会主任委员纪立农：只有能够掌握自我管理的技巧，有很好的自我管理能力，这种慢性疾病才能得到长期良好的控制。(记者李欣)

The chairman of the committee of the American diabetes association JiLiNong:Only able to master the skills of self management,Have very good self management ability,This kind of chronic diseases can obtain the long-term good control.(Reporter li xin)