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湖南留守儿童监护人小学以下学历者达40%--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-10-26

  湖南第六次人口普查中,湖南省人口学会副会长王翠绒特别关注了留守儿童教育的问题,做出了《湖南留守儿童教育管理缺失及对策研究》的课题报告。 Hunan sixth census,Hunan population society vice-chairman WangCui velvet pay special attention to the left-behind children education problems,made[Hunan left-behind children education management deficiencies and countermeasure research]Topic report.

  报告显示,当前湖南留守儿童监护人小学以下(含小学)学历者高达40%,相当多人不识字,只懂简单加减法,对孩子在学业上、品行上、能力上的提升心有余而力不足。另一方面孩子的安全问题也较父母自己带高出许多,“据有关部门反映,被拐卖儿童中,流动儿童居第一位,留守儿童居第二位”。

The report shows that,The current hunan left-behind children guardian primary school the following(Including primary school)Educational level as high as 40%,Quite many people can't read,Only know simple addition and subtraction,For children in work/Conduct on/Ability to rise to the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.On the other hand the child's safety problems are parents to bring their own much higher,"According to the relevant departments to reflect,In children are trafficked,Floating children's ranks first,Left-behind children come in second".

  留守儿童与一般儿童最大的区别在于情感的饥渴,他们渴望从老师和同学那里得到更多的关怀和温暖。目前的学校,在某种意义上是一个选拔精英的机构,是为教育发挥选拔功能提供的一个舞台,留守儿童这一愿望很难实现。华中师大课题组对全国5省的调查发现:27.4%的留守儿童认为教师对其关心不够,高于非留守儿童的22.7%;从家访情况看,大约45%的留守儿童认为老师从不家访。另一份调查资料显示,在问及“老师对你关心吗?”时,有73%的留守儿童回答“一般”,15%回答“不关心”。

Left-behind children and general children the biggest difference lies in the emotional hunger,They are eager to from the teachers and the students get more care and warmth.The current school,In a sense is a selection of elite institutions,For education play selection function provides a stage,Left-behind children this desire is difficult to achieve.Central China normal university on the research of the five provinces survey found:27.4% of left-behind children think teachers do not pay enough attention to it,Than the 22.7% of the left-behind children;From the family visit,About 45% of left-behind children think the teacher never family visit.Another survey data shows,asked"The teacher to you care about?"when,73% of left-behind children answer"general",15% answer"Don't care about".

  王翠绒认为,留守儿童不是问题儿童,政府要尽快研究制定相关法律法规,建立“留守儿童”教育管理的法律援助机制,保障农民工及其子女享有平等的权益;明确留守儿童父母在监护和教育子女方面的职责,规范委托监护人的责任和义务,保护留守儿童身心健康发展的权益;政府和相关部门严格执法,加大执法检查力度,建立健全司法保护留守儿童合法权益,严厉打击各类侵害农村留守儿童权利的违法犯罪行为。

WangCui velvet think,Left-behind children is not a problem children,The government should formulate relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible,To establish"Left-behind children"Education management of the legal aid system,Guarantee migrant workers and their children enjoy equal rights;Clear left-behind children parents in monitoring and education children duties,Standard entrust guardianship and obligations,Protection of left-behind children health of body and mind development rights;The government and related department strict law enforcement,Increase law enforcement inspection dynamics,Establish and perfect the judicial protection of left-behind children legal rights,Crack down on all kinds of violations rural left-behind children rights illegal and criminal behavior.

  这就要求积极推进户籍管理、就业、住房、教育、卫生等相关政策的不断完善,保障留守儿童在流入地和流出地都能平等分享公共服务资源。其次是鼓励发展乡镇企业,吸纳农村剩余劳动力,使农民就近打工赚钱,使更多农民工在自己孩子身边创业。潇湘晨报 叶景

This requires positive propulsion census register management/employment/housing/education/Public health and other relevant policy of continuous improvement,Security left-behind children in the defined and places can equal share public service resources.The second is to encourage the development of township enterprises,Absorbing rural surplus labor,Farmers came near to earn money,Make more migrant workers in their own children around venture.Xiaoxiang morning YeJing


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