做过40年药工的84岁老中医，向你述说开膏方之道—— Done 40 years of May 84 - year - old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine,To tell you open paste FangZhiDao --

　　阴阳平衡，一人一方 Balance of Yin and Yang,One party

84岁的袁树范在胡庆余堂开膏方开了30多年。以前开方都用毛笔书写，一张带着墨香和草药香的纸，既是治病的方子，又是漂亮的书法 The 84 - year - old YuanShuFan huqingyu hall in open paste party opened more than 30 years.A previously with brush writing,A with mo xiang smells of herbs and the paper,Is cure sleeplessness,Is a beautiful handwriting

　　84岁的袁树范坐在那里给人开膏方，每说出一味药，拿着笔的手就有节奏地往桌子上轻轻点一下。年轻的女徒弟往纸上记着，蝇头小楷看起来漂亮娟秀。

The 84 - year - old YuanShuFan sat there give a person open paste party,Every name blindly drug,Push pencils hands were rhythmically went to the table gently point once.The young female apprentice to paper written,A sparrow lower case looks beautiful beautiful.

　　袁老红光满面，精神矍铄，他做过40年药工，在胡庆余堂开膏方开了30多年，兼药、医于一身，精通中医理论和实践。每年，他都会带着胡庆余堂的年轻医生、药师爬山，采草药，教年轻人辨认中草药。年轻后辈称他为“中药活字典”。

Yuen old in the pink,Hale and hearty,He done May 40 years,Huqingyu hall in open paste party opened more than 30 years,And medicine/Medical in one,Proficient in Chinese medicine theory and practice.Every year,He will be taking a young doctor huqingyu hall/Pharmacists mountain climbing,Gathering herbs,Teach young people recognize Chinese herbal medicine.Young junior call him"Chinese medicine a walking dictionary".

挑着扁担上门给“老板”制膏 Carried across to the door"The boss"System paste

　　早上去，晚上回 Go in the morning,Back in the evening

算起来，袁树范跟中药中医打交道有70年了。 Consisting of,With Chinese traditional medicine the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine YuanShuFan deal with 70 years.

　　十三四岁时，他从诸暨老家来到杭州，做了一名药工学徒。白天主要的事情，就是跟着师傅一起炮制中药。这个过程中，他自然认识了无数的中草药。这味药叫什么名字，那味药新鲜的时候什么样子，晒干、晾干了又是什么模样，如何加工和炮制中药材，这些幼时的袁树范都一清二楚。

When 13 or 14,He came to hangzhou from zhuji hometown,Do a pharmaceutical worker apprentice.The day the main thing,Is Chinese traditional medicine processing with teacher together.The process,His natural know countless Chinese herbal medicine.This gout drug name,The taste of fresh medicine when what look like,dry/The dry what shape,How to processing and processing Chinese herbal medicine,These YuanShuFan of youth is as clear as day.

　　白天的时间都用来加工中药材，到了晚上，学徒们醮上笔墨，开始练毛笔字。以前学中医，毛笔字是不可缺少的一项。不管学做药还是学做大夫，都要求写一手漂亮的毛笔字。练毛笔字可以修身养性，还有一种说法是，辛苦的学医过程中，写毛笔字可以锻炼耐力。

The time of day to processing Chinese herbal medicine,In the evening,The apprentice Jiao the pen and ink,Began to practice brush calligraphy.Before learning the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine,Brush calligraphy is indispensable a.No matter do to learn medicine or learning to the doctor,Are required to write beautiful brush calligraphy.Practice brush calligraphy can cultivate one's morality raises a gender,Still have a kind of argument is,Hard to learn cure process,Writing brush calligraphy can exercise endurance.

　　古人开药方，用的都是毛笔。解放前袁树范学做药工时，大夫也是用毛笔字书写药方。一张带着墨香和草药香的纸，既是治病的方子，又是漂亮的书法。

The ancients prescribe,Are brush.Before liberation YuanShuFan may learn to do when,The doctor is writing a prescription with brush calligraphy.A with mo xiang smells of herbs and the paper,Is cure sleeplessness,Is a beautiful handwriting.

　　袁树范练毛笔字，刚开始是临帖，后来改抄药方。这也是中医的要求。抄药方的时候，袁树范就在心里默记，这味药可以用来治什么病，那个病可以用什么药来治。他住的房间贴满了药方，他天天看，天天背，久而久之，对用药的了解不比一般大夫差。慢慢地有人找上门来看病，他都能准确地给人对症下药。这个功夫是从长期实践中得来的。

YuanShuFan practice brush calligraphy,Just beginning is LinTie,Then switched to copy the prescription.This is also the requirement of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine.Copy the prescription,YuanShuFan in your heart con,This gout drug can be used to cure illness,The disease can use what medicine to cure.He is living room plastered with prescription,Day after day he see,Back every day,As time passes,Medicine to understand than general big FuCha.Slowly people seek to see a doctor,He can accurately to suit the remedy to the case.The kung fu from long rooted in practice.

　　在所有的中药类型中，膏方是制药过程比较复杂，防治疾病效果很好的一种剂型，但普通百姓家是轻易吃不起的。在袁树范的记忆里，解放前吃膏方的，都是有钱人家。

Of all the traditional Chinese medicine type,Paste party is pharmaceutical process is more complex,Disease prevention and control effect is very good a dosage form,But ordinary people is easy of leave.In YuanShuFan memory,Before liberation to eat paste party,Are rich family.

　　那时膏方都是人工炮制，而且要上门制药，袁树范曾经好多次跟着师傅去给“老板”制作膏方。——“老板”是对膏方客人的尊称。通常情况下，“老板”到大夫那里开好了药方，接下来的事情就交给了药工。

Then paste party are artificial processing,And the door pharmaceutical,Yuen FanCeng tree by several times to follow the teacher"The boss"Making paste party.--"The boss"Is to paste party guest father.usually,"The boss"To the doctor there open good prescription,The next thing to the pharmaceutical worker.

　　制膏的前一天，要把几十味中药用扁担挑到“老板”家，用水浸泡，泡一天一夜。药剂多的时候，中药能装一麻袋。第二天一早，师傅和学徒二人，再挑着铜锅、轧床等工具上门，煎药制膏。一大锅药要慢慢煎成一小锅，然后再浓缩成膏。

System paste the day before,The dozens of traditional Chinese medicine with shoulder pole pick up"The boss"home,Water for,Bubble a day and a night.When the agent,Traditional Chinese medicine holds a sack.The second day early in the morning,The master and apprentice two people,Then pick the one/Rolling bed tools such as the door,/ fore-medicine system paste.A big pot of medicine to slowly fry into a small pot,Then condensed into a paste.

　　煎了头汁，煎二汁，二汁之后煎三汁，有时候“老板”会说，“再煎一汁吧”，但是来不及了，天黑了。一般情况下，煎个两三汁差不多，膏制成了，也到了晚上，师徒二人收拾行当回家。

Fried the head juice,Fried two juice,After two juice Fried three juice,sometimes"The boss"Will say,"To fry a juice",But too late,It got dark.generally,Over two or three juice almost,Paste is made into,Also in the evening,Teacher and pupil once two people pick up work home.

　一人一方 One party

　　膏方滋补不能破坏人体的阴阳平衡 Paste party tonic cannot destroy the human body's balance of Yin and Yang

　　随着社会经济发展，膏方已经是普通老百姓都吃得起的补品，不再是有钱老板的专属品了。“冬天进补，春天打虎”，立冬一到，就有许多老病人找到袁树范开膏方。但是要开一剂膏方，却并非易事，其中也有很多讲究。

Along with the social economy development,Paste party is ordinary people eat up cordial,Money is no longer the exclusive product the boss."Winter signings,Spring dozen tiger",Winter begins to,There are many old patients find YuanShuFan open paste party.But want to open a dose of paste party,But is not easy,Which also have a lot of exquisite.

　　比如在进补前，最好先吃半个月的“开路方”，这主要是针对脾胃虚弱者、体内有痰、湿、瘀等症状，目的是改善消化功能，以便膏方吸收，利于综合调理。

For example, in before the supplements,You'd better eat half a month"Open party",This is mainly to hand the spleen and stomach/Body have phlegmy/wet/Stasis symptoms such as,Purpose is to improve the digestive functions,In order to paste party absorption,For comprehensive recuperation.

　　袁树范老中医说，开膏方跟做文章一样，比较难，理论知识和实践经验都不可或缺。开方的时候，要“辨证施治”，利用传统的“望、闻、问、切”诊断方案，结合病人的体质，一人一方，开出适合的膏方。而且膏方很重视脉案书写，“理、法、方、药”都要在方子上写清楚。

YuanShuFan old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine said,Open paste party to make an issue of the same,difficult,Theoretical knowledge and practical experience are indispensable.Radication when,to"Essencial etiopathogenesis,",Using the traditional"hope/smell/ask/cut"Diagnosis scheme,Combined with the patient's constitution,One party,Open suitable paste party.And paste party attaches great importance to MaiAn writing,"reason/method/party/medicine"In it are to be written clear prescription.

　　上世纪70年代初，袁树范被派到浙江中医学院学习。因为在此之前他已经在实践中掌握了丰富的中医知识，也经常为人看病，所以一年半的学习时间虽然不长，却使他的中医、中药知识更为系统。

In the early 1970 s,YuanShuFan was sent to zhejiang college of traditional Chinese medicine study.Prior to this because he has been in practice mastery of the rich knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,Also often is a doctor,So one and a half years of learning time although not long,But his doctor of traditional Chinese medicine/Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge more system.

　　他主攻中医内科，对气虚、气血不足方面的防治尤其擅长。有人吃了他开的膏方，一年时间都没有伤风感冒过，抵抗能力增加。袁树范说这就是中医的“扶正固本”。

His main attack TCM internal medicine,To qi deficiency/The qi and blood deficiency prevention and control especially good at.Anyone who ate his open paste party,A year are not catch a cold have a cold,Resistance increase.YuanShuFan said this is the traditional Chinese medicine"Centering and".

　　膏方一般由20至40味左右的中药组成，具有很好的滋补作用。根据中医理论，春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏，冬季是一年四季中进补的最好季节，而冬令进补，更以膏方效果为最佳。但是怎么补，却并非一吃了事。

Paste party general from 20 to 40 about taste of traditional Chinese medicine composition,Has the very good nourishing effect.According to TCM theory,chunsheng/Summer long/The autumn harvest/DongCang,Winter is the best season in the supplements,And nourishing food in winter,To extract more side effect is the best.But how to fill,It is not a eat to settle a dispute.

　　人体进补是要讲科学的，要因人而异，因时而异，若身体太虚弱的人盲目进补，则会虚不进补，出现身体不适的情况。进补膏方也一样，如果从进补角度讲，成年以后进行滋补比较好。如果不是有特殊的病症需要治疗，袁树范老中医不建议小孩子进补。他也曾跟胡庆余堂儿科名老中医詹起荪交流过，如果随便给孩子补，可能会起到“拔苗助长”的反作用。

The human body supplements is to speak of science,To vary from person to person,Because time inconsistency,If the body is too weak to people blind supplements,Will virtual no supplements,In the situation of physical discomfort.Supplements paste party too,If from supplements point of view,Adult after tonic is better.If not have special disease need treatment,YuanShuFan old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine does not suggest that the child who is supplements.He also told of pediatric old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine chim up shoots interaction,If you give up the child,May play a"Spoil things by excessive enthusiasm"The reaction of the.

　　其实说白了，阴阳平衡，道法自然，这些道理都是相通的。不管治病还是养生，都要尊重人体自身的平衡。

Actually after all,Balance of Yin and Yang,Natural rule,The truth is the same.Whether cure or keeping in good health,To respect a person's own balance.

　　膏方很重视脉案书写，“理、法、方、药”都要在方子上写清楚。（记者 张向芳）

Paste party attaches great importance to MaiAn writing,"reason/method/party/medicine"In it are to be written clear prescription.(Reporter ZhangXiangFang)