体重不到两斤，身量就像“一条鱼”一般的大小，皮肤呈果冻状，血管清晰可见。22日，记者在深圳市妇幼保健院新生儿重症监护病房里，见到了这样一对不寻常的“双生儿”，这对“双生儿”出生已经月余，但仍需重症监护，体质十分柔弱。“因为产妇早产，孩子很多器官还没有发育完全，刚生出来的时候，不能自主呼吸，需要上呼吸机，现在虽然已经脱氧，但仍需要一段时间住在保温箱里。”据该院新生儿科主任医师杨传忠介绍，近年来，在深圳，像这类超低体重的新生儿明显增多，“这是一个比较特别的现象，和深圳这座城市的特点不无关系。”

Weight less than two jins,Stature is like"A fish"The size of the general,The skin jelly shape,Vascular clearly visible.22,Reporter in the shenzhen maternal and child care service centre in the neonatal intensie care unit,See such a pair of unusual"twins",the"twins"Birth has been months,But still need intensive care,Constitution is very weak."Because maternity preterm,Children many organs have not fully grown,Just living out of time,Can't spontaneous breathing,Need to upper respiratory machine,Now although have been killed,But still need some time to live in heat preservation box."According to the new hospital pediatric chief physician YangChuanZhong is introduced,In recent years,In shenzhen,Like this kind of low weight newborn increased obviously,"This is a relatively special phenomenon,And shenzhen city is the characteristics of the relationship."

“超低体重儿”年年递增 "Low weight son"Increasing year by year

　　按照医学上的定义，体重较正常指标偏轻的新生儿可划分为：2500克以下的“低体重新生儿”，1500克以下的“极低体重新生儿”，1000克以下的“超低体重新生儿”。据介绍，其中，超低体重新生儿的危险系数相当高，因为全身各种脏器都没有发育完全，尤其是呼吸困难，大部分都要上呼吸机。即使在医疗技术发达地区，这类新生儿的存活率也仅为70%左右。

According to the medical definition,Weight than normal index partial light newborns can be divided into:2500 grams of the following"Low birthweight",1500 grams of the following"Extremely low birthweight",1000 grams of the following"Low birthweight".According to introducing,the,Low birthweight risk coefficient is quite high,Because the whole body various organs are not fully grown,Especially difficulty breathing,Most goes to the breathing machine.Even in medical technology developed areas,This kind of neonatal survival rate is only 70% or so.

　　“近两年，在深圳，这类孩子出生人数在迅速增加。2011年，仅市妇幼保健院就出生了41个，今年截至9月，出生了34个，全年预计突破60个。明年估计还会更多。”

"Nearly two years,In shenzhen,This kind of child births in increasing rapidly.In 2011,,Only city maternal and child care service centre was born the 41,By September this year,Was born 34,The whole year is expected to break through 60.Next year will be more estimates."

救活一个费用需要20万元 Life on a cost needs 200000 yuan

　　妇产专家介绍，超低体重新生儿除了存活有风险之外，后续还容易出现各种并发症，如早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良以及脑部疾病如脑瘫。“虽然，目前医学上的提前干预能为这类新生儿降低不少风险，但仍有一半的孩子活下来后，会或多或少患有后遗症。总的来说，就是孕期越短，生出来体重越轻，后遗症就越多。”

Maternity expert introduction,Low birthweight in addition to live outside risks,Follow-up is easy to appear all sorts of complications,Such as premature retinopathy/Bronchial pulmonary dysplasia and brain diseases such as cerebral palsy."although,At present medical intervention in advance for this kind of neonatal reduce a lot of risk,But there are still half of the children live down,Will more or less have sequela.In general,Is the shorter the pregnancy,Born the lighter weight,Sequela the more."

　　据了解，从孩子出生到其体重达到2公斤，各项机能基本正常，移出重症病房——救活一个超低体重新生儿需要花费约20万元，这其中大部分都需要自费。“尽管有各种各样的风险，且花费不菲，但很多父母尤其是‘高龄’父母仍愿意受这个折腾。大多数超低体重儿的父母都是白领甚至金领，家庭经济能力都比较强。他们常常告诉医生，年轻时因为工作赚钱错过了最佳生育年龄，等后来有了物质基础，即便是花再多钱也想要生个孩子。”新生儿科的一位护士这样告诉记者。

It is understood,Children from birth to its weight to 2 kg,The basic function of normal,Move out of severe ward - life a low birthweight need to spend about $200000,Most of it all need at one's own expense."Although there are all kinds of risk,And costly,But many parents especially‘old’Parents are willing to be the flounder.Most of the low birth weight parents are white-collar even jinling,Family economic ability is strong.They often tell the doctor,When young because work to make money missed the best reproductive age,And then, the material foundation,Even if is to spend more money and want to give birth to a child."The new department of pediatrics of a nurse told reporters.

成因颇具“深圳特色” Causes an"Shenzhen characteristics"

　　从临床上看，超低体重新生儿基本上都是早产儿，有的孕期甚至才24周便出生了，自然会出现各种先天不足、产生各种问题。造成这种现象的主要原因是妈妈的身体状况不佳，而专家分析，这一点跟深圳这座城市的特点有关。

See from the clinical,Low birthweight basically all is premature,Some even during pregnancy only 24 weeks he was born,Naturally appear all sorts of congenital deficiency/Produce all sorts of problems.The phenomenon is the main reason of the mother's physical condition not good,And expert analysis,This point with the characteristics of the city of shenzhen relevant.

　　杨传忠指出：“首先，跟生活环境有关，深圳工作节奏快，生活压力大，不少年轻夫妇出现了不孕不育的困扰，为了要个小孩想尽办法，如人工受孕、试管婴儿等等，这种特殊手段怀上的孩子，在怀孕期间比较容易出状况，出现早产的概率比较高，不少生下来就是超低体重；其次，深圳女性生育年龄跟国内其他城市比偏晚，由于观念上的原因、经济条件的原因，很多人30岁以后才要孩子，但年纪大了以后，身体各项机能变差，生孩子的风险就明显变大，容易早产。此外，现在大城市的环境污染也更为严重，包括空气、食品污染等等，对孕妇身体也造成更多不利影响。”

YangChuanZhong pointed out that:"First of all,With the living environment,Shenzhen working rhythm fast,Life pressure big,Many young couples appeared with sterility,In order to a child tried,Such as artificial insemination/Test-tube baby, etc,This kind of special means bear children,Pregnancy is a easy out status,Appear premature probability is higher,A lot of birth weight is low;secondly,Shenzhen female reproductive age and other domestic cities than by night,Due to the reason of ideas/The cause of the economic conditions,A lot of people 30 years old have a child later,But when you get old,The body of each function variation,The risk of children significantly bigger,Easy premature delivery.In addition,Now the big cities are more serious environmental pollution,Including air/Food contamination and so on,For a pregnant woman body also causes more adverse effect."

　　“因此，我们呼吁更多的深圳女性选择在正常年龄段生育。”杨传忠强调：“高龄生育存在一定风险，尤其35岁以上，孩子出现问题的几率很高。”此外，任何年龄段的孕妇都应该在孕期内保持生活规律，饮食清淡，不暴饮暴食，切忌烟酒，同时放松身心，避免过大的心理压力。(记者 戴晓蓉 通讯员 魏宁)

"therefore,We are calling for more shenzhen female choice in normal age fertility."YangChuanZhong emphasize:"Senile birth has certain risk,Especially 35 years old,The child problems of probability is very high."In addition,Any age of pregnant women during pregnancy should be keep life rule,Diet light,Don't eat and drink too much,Smoke of avoid by all means,At the same time, loosen body and mind,Avoid too much psychological pressure.(Reporter correspondent DaiXiaoRong WeiNing)