12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”。卫生部昨天发布数据，今年1-10月新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人68802例。截至今年10月底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人492191例，存活的感染者和病人383285例。卫生部统计显示，当前全国艾滋病呈现三个特点。

December 1st is a 25"World AIDS day".The ministry of health data released yesterday,This year October 1 - new report of AIDS virus infection and 68802 patients.By the end of October this year,The accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and 492191 patients,Survival of the patients and 383285 cases of patients.The ministry of health statistics show,The current national AIDS has three characteristics.

未来两年跨越死亡高峰 The next two years across death peak

　　卫生部通报称，当前艾滋病感染者陆续进入发病期，艾滋病死亡人数增加。据统计，2012年1-10月，报告的艾滋病病人数为34157例，较去年同期增加12.7%，艾滋病死亡人数为17740例，较去年同期增加了8.6%。

The ministry of health report says,The current people infected with HIV have into the period of disease,HIV/AIDS deaths.According to the statistics,From jan. To oct. 2012,The number of reported HIV/AIDS patient a few for 34157 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.7%,AIDS death toll for 17740 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 8.6%.

　　中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友介绍，根据专家对当前形势的研判，未来两年有望度过死亡高峰。吴尊友同时表示，这取决于两方面因素，一是感染者是否能尽早检测尽早治疗；二是要加强抗病毒治疗覆盖面。目前很多死亡患者都是因为检测不及时，发现时已是晚期病人。

The Chinese CDC venereal disease AIDS prevention and control center director wu zun friend is introduced,According to experts on the current situation of the judge,The next two years is expected to peak through death.Wu zun friend also said,It depends on two factors,One is whether infections early detection treatment as soon as possible;The second is to strengthen the antiviral treatment coverage.At present a lot of death in patients because of detection,Discovery is the late stage patients.

男男性传播占比升至两成 Male of spread than to twenty percent

　　当前，性传播已经成为艾滋病的主要传播途径，男男同性性传播比例上升明显。今年1-10月新报告艾滋病病毒感染者中经性途径传播所占比例为84.9%，其中男男同性性传播所占比例为21.1%(2011年同期为15%)。今年监测发现，男男同性性行为人群艾滋病病毒感染率为6.7%。

The current,The spread of HIV/AIDS has become the main route of transmission,Male-male same-sex sexual transmission ratio rose significantly.This year October 1 - new report the AIDS virus sexually transmitted infections in the proportion is 84.9%,The men spread gay sex proportion is 21.1%(Compared to 15% in 2011).Monitoring found that this year,Men crowd sex AIDS virus infection rate was 6.7%.

　　从疫情分布来看，局部地区的特定人群疫情严重。根据卫生部数据，全国累计报告感染者和病人数超过1000的县(区)有93个，超过5000的县(区)有5个。疫情严重的9个省(区)累计报告感染者和病人数占全国的79.9%。

From the epidemic distribution to see,Local specific people serious outbreak.According to the ministry of health data,The accumulated report the third infected people and more than 1000 county(area)There are 93,More than 5000 county(area)There are five.Epidemic severe 9 provinces(area)The third report cumulative infected people and 79.9% of China's total.

老年感染者人数逐年上升 The number of elderly infections is rising year by year

　　15-24岁青少年和50岁以上老年人感染数逐年上升，仅2012年1-10月就分别报告9514例和16131例，较2011年同期分别增加12.8%和20.2%。

15 to 24 years old teenagers and 50 years of age or older number of infections is rising year by year,Only 2012 years 1-10 months respectively report 9514 cases and 16131 cases,Than the same period in 2011 increased by 12.8% and 20.2% respectively.

　　为应对这一新情况，吴尊友认为，首先要改善老年人的生活环境。孩子要对老年人给予更多的关心，有关部门要为老人提供丰富的业余文化生活。

To cope with this new situation,Wu zun friends think,First of all to improve the elderly living environment.Children to give to old people more concern,The relevant departments for the old man to provide rich amateur cultural life.

　　卫生部疾控局副巡视员孙新华表示，卫生部计划明年联合全国老龄办针对老年人生活习惯、需求展开专项调研，对症下药，遏制当前老年人艾滋病多发的趋势。

The ministry of health for disease control bureau deputy inspector SunXinHua said,Next year the ministry of health plan for the elderly aged do joint national habits/Special research on demand,Suit the remedy to the case,Contain the current elderly AIDS multiple trend.

■热点回应 S hot response

防艾一线医务人员有望获补偿 AIDS a ray of medical staff is expected to compensation

　　在保障患者权益的同时，为艾滋病患者实施诊疗的医务人员也引发了社会关注。对此，卫生部有关负责人昨天表示，下一步将完善医护人员补偿机制，特别是要建立对临床工作中感染风险较高的一线医务人员的职业暴露补偿机制。

In the protection of the rights of patients at the same time,Diagnosis and treatment for AIDS patients implementation of the medical staff also initiated the social attention.this,Health ministry officials said yesterday,The next step will improve the health care workers compensation mechanism,Especially to build for clinical work in high risk of infection a line medical staff occupational exposure compensation mechanism.

　　医疗机构、疾病预防控制单位、公安司法等工作人员，在工作当中和感染者接触造成体液、血液的接触叫做职业暴露。

Medical institutions/Disease prevention and control unit/The public security units and judicial personnel, etc,In the work and infections caused by contact with body fluids/Blood contact called occupational exposures.

　　吴尊友介绍，去年全国职业暴露总人数为1043人，其中来自医疗机构直接因为医疗操作暴露的700多人。通过规范处理，去年未发生一例感染。

Wu zun friend introduced,Last year the national occupational exposures total number to 1043,From the medical institutions directly for medical operation exposed more than 700 people.Through the standard treatment,Has not occurred last year a infection.

　　卫生部疾控局副巡视员孙新华表示，卫生部将健全暴露感染体系，在原来的基础上完善职业暴露管理办法，有关文件已经起草完成，下一步将面向社会征求意见。孙新华透露，卫生部还在考虑将职业暴露列入职业病。他表示，为了减轻医务人员的后顾之忧，除了职业暴露后及时处置、药物供应等应急处置管理外，后续的认定、补偿都将配套完善。

The ministry of health for disease control bureau deputy inspector SunXinHua said,The health ministry will sound exposure infection system,In the original basis improvement measures for the administration of the occupational exposure,Relevant documents have been finished drafting,The next step will be geared to the needs of society for advice.SunXinHua revealed,The ministry also considering will occupational exposures included in the occupational disease.He said,In order to reduce the medical staff of the trouble back at home,In addition to occupational exposures in time after disposal/Drug supply emergency disposal of the management,Subsequent determination/Compensation will be comprehensive.

　　针对日前有媒体报道天津艾滋病感染者多处求医无果隐瞒病情成功手术事件，卫生部医政司相关负责人昨天表示，已要求相关卫生部门进行详细的调查，查实后将严肃处理。 (记者张然 制图何将)

According to media reports recently in tianjin people infected with HIV healed without hide condition successful surgery event,The relevant person in charge of the ministry of health YiZhengSi said yesterday,Relevant department of health has been asked to carry on the detailed investigation,After thorough check will be dealt with harshly. (Reporter ZhangRan drawing any will)