今年12月1日是第25个“世界艾滋病日”，今年的主题是“行动起来，向零艾滋迈进”；然而，就在半个月前，民间组织“天津海河之星感染者关爱小组”负责人李虎首发微博，提及艾滋病患者小峰(化名)遭到多家医疗机构拒诊一事，经媒体报道引发了社会强烈关注。

December 1st is a 25"World AIDS day",This year's theme is"action,To zero towards AIDS";however,In half a month ago,Folk organization"Tianjin haihe river star infection care team"Person in charge LiHu first FaWei bo,Mention AIDS patients small peak(alias)By several medical institutions the rejected,The media reports from the society strong concern.

　　那么，我国目前的艾滋病疫情主要呈现怎样的特点？一旦感染艾滋病病毒是否就一定意味着死亡？我国近39万艾滋病病毒感染者和病人还会再遭拒诊吗？就这些问题，记者采访了相关领域专家。

so,At present in China, the AIDS epidemic mainly presents the characteristics of how?Once infected the AIDS virus is necessarily mean death?Our country nearly 390000 HIV infected people and patients will was rejected?On these issues,The reporter interviewed relevant experts in the field.

经性途径成为主要传播途径 The sexual way to be transmitted

　　“我国艾滋病疫情呈现三个特点，第一个就是经性途径已成为主要的传播途径，男男同性性传播比例上升明显。”卫生部疾控局孙新华副巡视员解释，今年1-10月新报告的艾滋病病毒感染者中经性途径传播所占比例为84.9%，而去年同期为77.9%。其中，男男同性性传播所占比例为21.1%，较去年同期上升了约6%。

"HIV/AIDS epidemic situation in our country present three characteristics,The first is the sexual way has become the main means of transmission,Male-male same-sex sexual transmission ratio rose significantly."The ministry of health bureau for disease control SunXinHua deputy inspector explanation,This year October 1 - new report AIDS virus sexually transmitted infections in the proportion is 84.9%,And the same period last year to 77.9%.the,Gay men sexually transmitted the proportion is 21.1%,Compared to the same period last year rose by about 6%.

　　据孙新华介绍，第二个特点是目前感染者陆续进入发病期，艾滋病死亡人数增加。今年1-10月，报告的艾滋病病人数为34157例，较去年同期增加12.7%，艾滋病死亡人数为17740例，较去年同期增加8.6%。

According to SunXinHua introduced,The second characteristic is the infections in the period of disease in succession,HIV/AIDS deaths.This year October 1 -,The number of reported HIV/AIDS patient a few for 34157 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.7%,AIDS death toll for 17740 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 8.6%.

　　“除了呈现上述特点，第三个特点就是特定地区和特定人群疫情严重。”孙新华说，疫情严重的9个省(区)累计报告感染者和病人数占全国的79.9%；15-24岁青少年和50岁以上老年人感染数逐年上升，仅今年1-10月就分别报告9514例和16131例，较去年同期增加12.8%和20.2%。

"In addition to present the above characteristics,The third feature is specific area and specific populations serious outbreak."SunXinHua said,Epidemic severe 9 provinces(area)The third report cumulative infected people and 79.9% of China's total;15 to 24 years old teenagers and 50 years of age or older number of infections is rising year by year,This year only 1-10 months respectively report 9514 cases and 16131 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.8% and 20.2%.

艾滋病是慢性病终生服药可控制 AIDS is a chronic disease lifelong medication can be controlled

　　“感染艾滋病并不可怕，可怕的是不积极治疗。”孙新华指出，就全球1981年出现第一例艾滋病至今的30余年情况来看，随着医疗技术的发展，艾滋病就像糖尿病、高血压一样，被业内人士普遍认定为慢性病，虽然目前还不能完全治愈，但只要按要求服药，寿命可以延长十几年甚至几十年，终身带毒终身服药是可以控制病情的。

"HIV is not terrible,Terrible is not active treatment."SunXinHua pointed out that,Global appeared in 1981 the first case of HIV/AIDS has more than 30 years situation,With the development of medical technology,AIDS is like diabetes/As high blood pressure,The industry generally recognized as chronic disease,Although at present can not completely cured,But as long as the medicine according to the requirement,Life can be extended more than ten years or even decades,Lifelong bear poison lifelong treatment is to control the disease.

　　“如果怀疑自己有感染艾滋病病毒的潜在因素，应该及时到定点机构去检测。”中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友指出，这是治疗艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的最前提条件，可以及时对症治疗。有些人来检测时都已经是晚期，治疗效果差了很多。

"If you doubt yourself have infected with the virus that causes AIDS potential factors,Should be in time to orgnaization to detection."China's centers for disease control and prevention sexually transmitted disease AIDS prevention and control center director wu zun friend pointed out,This is a cure for AIDS patients infected with the virus and the premise condition,Can timely symptomatic treatment.Some people to test are already late,Treatment effect sent a lot of.

　　据了解，我国所有的县级均已具备艾滋病病毒抗体检测能力。今年1-10月，共检测8316万人次，较去年同期上升20.9%。卫生部艾滋病临床专家工作组组长张福杰指出，不接受治疗的患者存活期一般仅为1-2年。

It is understood,All of our country are at or above the county level has the AIDS virus antibody detection ability.This year October 1 -,Detected 83.16 million person-time,Compared to the same period last year rose 20.9%.The ministry of health AIDS clinical expert working group leader ZhangFuJie pointed out,Don't treated patients survival time general to be only 1-2 years.

　　“目前，我国符合治疗标准的感染者和病人接受抗病毒治疗的比例已达84%，接受治疗的病人病死率显著下降。”孙新华介绍，我国成人抗病毒治疗效果处于发展中国家前列，儿童抗病毒治疗总病死率接近发达国家水平。

"At present,Our country can conform to the standard of treatment of the patients and patients to accept the proportion of antiviral therapy has reached 84%,Receive the treatment case fatality rate dropped significantly."SunXinHua introduced,China's adult antiviral treatment effect in the forefront of the developing countries,Children's antiviral treatment total mortality close to those of developed countries.

　　艾滋患者如遭拒诊或可吊销医疗机构执照

AIDS patients such as was rejected or medical institution shall revoke the license

　　针对小峰遭多家医院拒诊和部分医院拒收艾滋病病人的情况，卫生部医政司医疗处副处长付文豪表示，卫生部已要求相关卫生部门进行调查，查实后将严肃处理。

According to the small peak by many hospitals rejected and part of hospital rejection of AIDS patients,The ministry of health YiZhengSi medical place deputy director general pay writer said,The ministry of health has asked related health department were investigated,After thorough check will be dealt with harshly.

　　付文豪介绍，卫生部已要求各地制定具备条件的医院承担艾滋病患者和病毒感染者的医疗服务工作方案，并将定点医院名单向社会公布。

Pay writer introduces,The ministry of health has asked for all qualified hospitals undertake AIDS patients infected with the virus and medical service work plan,And the fixed-point hospital list released to the society.

　　“各医疗机构不得以任何理由推诿或者拒绝诊治艾滋病患者和病毒感染者，不具备诊疗条件的医院应该及时转诊患者”，付文豪表示，如果出现拒诊，卫生部会依据相关法规严肃处理医生和医疗机构，情节非常严重的，将依法吊销医疗机构执照。

"The medical institutions may, on any ground, shuffle or refuse to make a diagnosis and give treatment of AIDS patients and infected with the virus,Do not have the condition of diagnosis and treatment of the hospital should be timely referral patients",Pay writer said,If appear rejected,The ministry of health will according to relevant regulations deal seriously with the doctor and medical institutions,If the circumstances are very serious,A medical institution shall revoke the license according to law.

　　防艾工作民间组织作用大

AIDS work folk organization interaction

　　“因为民间组织与感染者和病人接触多，更了解他们的内心诉求，卫生部对民间组织参与防艾工作是积极支持的。”孙新华表示，我国现有1000余家参与艾滋病防治工作的民间组织将可注册，卫生部和民政部正在会商相关文件，预期今年年底或明年年初相关文件会出台。

"Because the folk organization and infected people and patients more contact,Know more about their inner appeals,The ministry of health of folk organization to participate in AIDS work is actively support."SunXinHua said,Our country's existing more than 1000 involved in HIV/AIDS prevention and control work of the folk organization will be registered,The ministry of health and the ministry of civil affairs are in consultation with the relevant documents,Is expected by the end of this year or early next year related documents will be issued.

　　孙新华表示，卫生部将从政策、经费和技术三个方面持续对从事艾滋病防控工作的民间组织予以扶助，进一步鼓励他们参与防艾工作。

SunXinHua said,The health ministry will the policy/Funds and three respects of technology continues to HIV/AIDS prevention and control work in the folk organization to AIDS,Further encourage them to participate in AIDS work.

　　根据联合国艾滋病规划署发布的《2012艾滋病疫情报告》显示，2011年底，全球艾滋病病毒感染者和病人3400万人在世；截至今年10月底，我国有近39万的艾滋病感染者和病人生活在我们周围，也许是我们的朋友，也许是和我们擦肩而过的路人，更多的是不曾谋面的陌生人！

According to the United Nations AIDS program released[2012 AIDS epidemic situation report]display,By the end of 2011,Global HIV infected people and the patient 34 million people alive;By the end of October this year,Our country has nearly 390000 people infected with HIV and patients live around us,Perhaps is our friend,May be we finalling and passers-by,More is never met a stranger!

　　诚如今年“世界艾滋病日”的主题是“行动起来，向零艾滋迈进”，这不仅是一句口号，更需要政府、社会和公众共同参与，全力投入，全面预防。 (记者 金振娅 本报北京11月29日电)

As this year"World AIDS day"Is the theme of the"action,To zero towards AIDS",This is not only a slogan,Need more government/Social and public participation,Dive into the,Comprehensive prevention. (Reporter JinZhenYa our newspaper Beijing 29 nov)