脊髓灰质炎，俗称“小儿麻痹”，曾在我国广泛流行，传染性很强，易致终生残疾甚至危及生命。2011年8月，新疆南疆地区发现输入性Ⅰ型脊灰病毒引起的局部传播疫情，共报告实验室确诊病例21例，其中2例死亡。这是自2000年证实无脊灰后，我国首次发现脊灰野病毒疫情。

polio,Commonly known as"polio",Once in our country wide popularity,Highly infectious,Easy to cause permanent disability and even endanger life.In August 2011,Xinjiang southern regions found input sex Ⅰ type JiHui virus causes local spread disease,A total of 21 cases confirmed case laboratory report,Among them, 2 cases died.This is since 2000 no JiHui confirmed after,China's first found JiHui YeBingDu epidemic.

　　12月18日，记者从2013年全国麻疹/脊灰监测工作研讨会上获悉，截至2012年12月，距离此次疫情最后一例病例发病已14个月，未再发生新的病例，标志着防控措施达到预期效果，有效阻断了脊灰病毒传播。

12 months and days,Reporters from the 2013 national measles/JiHui monitoring of conference,As of December 2012,Distance the epidemic disease has a case last 14 months,Not happen again new cases,Marks the prevention and control measures to the desired effect,Effectively block the JiHui virus.

　消失10年疫情重现，1个半月控制疫情 Disappeared 10 years disease recurrence,One and a half months to contain the outbreak

　　我国最后一例脊灰本土野病毒病例发生于1994年，1999年发现输入性病例。2000年10月，世界卫生组织西太平洋地区宣布成为无脊灰区域，标志着我国已实现无脊灰目标。

The last one in our country JiHui local YeBingDu cases took place in 1994,In 1999 found that input cased.In October 2000,The world health organization western Pacific region declared no JiHui area,Marked the our country has no JiHui goal realization.

　　但是，2011年8月，新疆和田、喀什、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和阿克苏4个地区先后出现脊灰病毒疫情，这是10年来我国首次发现脊灰野病毒疫情。

but,In August 2011,Xinjiang hetian/kashi/The general Mongolian autonomous prefecture and aksu four areas successively appeared JiHui virus,It is ten years China's first found JiHui YeBingDu epidemic.

　　疫情发生后，卫生部及自治区政府立即启动了突发公共卫生事件应急响应，建立多部门联防机制。中央财政下拨防控经费1.6亿元，各级累计投入3.2亿元，先后8次从全国选派专家500多人次支援新疆脊灰防控工作，在新疆开展5轮次儿童、4轮次成人脊灰疫苗强化免疫，累计接种4300万人次。

After the outbreak of,The ministry of health and the autonomous region government immediately launched a sudden public health incident emergency response,How to establish department defense mechanism.The central government and those who fund 160 million yuan,At all levels of total investment is 320 million yuan,Eight times successively from the experts chosen more than 500 people support xinjiang JiHui prevention and control work,In xinjiang in 5 round children/4 round adult JiHui vaccine strengthen immunity,Accumulated to vaccinate 43 million people.

　　世界卫生组织西太区消灭脊灰证实委员会对中国新疆脊灰疫情的应急处置工作给予了高度评价：从第一例脊灰病例到最后一例仅一个半月的时间，中国以创纪录的时间，以严格的应对措施，成功阻止此次脊灰野病毒的传播。“中国模式”的应对措施，使更多的人免受脊灰侵害。

The world health organization XiTaiOu destroy JiHui confirmed committee of China's xinjiang JiHui epidemic emergency disposal work gave high evaluation:From the first case of JiHui cases to the last one only one and a half months,China to record time,With strict measures,The JiHui success stop the spread of YeBingDu."The Chinese model"measures,Make more people from JiHui violations.

　病毒来自邻国，专家提醒警惕输入风险 Virus from neighbouring countries,Experts remind alert input risk

　　经世界卫生组织证实，此次疫情为输入性脊灰野病毒引起，世界卫生组织判断引起此次疫情的病毒源自巴基斯坦。

The world health organization confirms,The outbreak as input sex JiHui YeBingDu cause,The world health organization judgment caused the outbreak of the virus from Pakistan.

　　据了解，目前仍有脊灰野病毒本土流行的三个国家之中，巴基斯坦和阿富汗与我国接壤，同时，我国与尼日利亚等国交往也越来越频繁。在全球未消灭脊灰野病毒之前，病毒输入我国的风险持续存在，尤其与脊灰流行国家直接接壤地区的风险更值得关注。

It is understood,At present there are still JiHui YeBingDu local popular among the three countries,Pakistan and Afghanistan border with China,At the same time,China and countries such as Nigeria communication become more and more frequently.In the global not destroy JiHui before YeBingDu,Virus input our risk persist,Especially with JiHui popular countries bordering area more directly the risk of concern.

　　中国疾控中心主任王宇指出，传染病无国界，国门挡不住。脊灰病毒可以通过飞机、汽车、船只或徒步旅行的方式，远途传播，任何人都可能是携带者，我国应积极应对防范脊灰野病毒输入。此次疫情也表明我国仍存在免疫薄弱地区和免疫空白人群，仍需加强部分地区的常规免疫规划工作。

The Chinese CDC director pointed out that CDC),Infectious diseases without borders,International stop.JiHui virus can travel by plane/car/Ships or hiking way,Long propagation,Anyone can be carriers,Our country should actively respond to prevent JiHui YeBingDu input.The outbreak also shows that our country still has immune weak areas and immune blank crowd,Still need to strengthen in parts of the normal immune programming work.

　　中国疾控中心免疫规划中心副主任罗会明说，脊灰隐性感染(占99%以上)和轻症瘫痪型病人是主要传染源。隐性感染与临床病例的比例超过100∶1。只要有一个发病，可能会有100个传染源。

The Chinese CDC immune planning center, deputy director of the ROM will be testified,JiHui recessive infection(More than 99%)And light disease patients paralyzed type is the main source of infection.Recessive infection and the proportion of clinical cases more than 100:1.As long as there is a disease,There may be 100 source of infection.

　　中国疾控中心病毒病所脊灰实验室主任许文波介绍，脊灰无药可医，只能通过接种疫苗来预防。只有强化免疫活动，维持高的脊灰疫苗接种率，才能建立免疫屏障，保护儿童免受脊灰病毒的危害。

The Chinese CDC virus disease have JiHui laboratory chief XuWenBo is introduced,JiHui with no known cure,Only through vaccination to prevent.Only strengthen the immune activity,Maintain high rate of JiHui vaccine,To establish the immune barrier,Protect children from the dangers of JiHui virus.

　　为进一步提高监测系统的敏感性，有效防控脊灰输入疫情，卫生部委托中国疾病预防控制中心建立了“急性弛缓性麻痹病例(AFP)监测信息报告管理系统”，从今年1月1日起，各地使用此系统对AFP病例进行实时网络直报，及时发现可能的疫情。一旦某地出现局部脊灰野生病毒传播，马上进行针对性“扫荡”，采取围堵措施，预防控制疫情蔓延传播。

In order to further increase the sensitivity of the monitoring system,Effective prevention and control JiHui input epidemic,The ministry of health commissioned by the Chinese center for disease control and prevention is established"Acute flaccid paralysis cases(AFP)Monitoring information management system",From January 1,All use this system to AFP cases for real-time network straight,Timely find possible outbreak.Once appeared in local JiHui wild virus,Immediately pertinence"mop-up",Take containment action,Prevention and control the spread of epidemic spreading.