昨日，成都市妇女儿童中心医院“医院开放日”活动向市民代表展示儿童肾脏内科。记者从医院获悉，目前肾脏疾病已成为小儿常见疾病。令专家们担忧的是，虽然目前小儿肾脏疾病情况很不乐观，但家长们对此的重视程度却远远不足，导致患儿未及时就医而延误治疗。

yesterday,Chengdu center of women and children hospital"Hospital Open Day"Activity to the citizen representatives show children kidney medicine.Reporter learned from the hospital,At present kidney disease has become a common disease children.The worry is that the experts,Although at present the pediatric kidney disease situation is not optimistic,But parents the attention degree but not enough,Cause children not timely seek medical advice and treatment is delayed.

担忧 concerns

3岁小女孩居然长到80斤 3 years old little girl actually grow to 80 pounds

　　宝宝爱吃饭，身体长得壮实，本是让家长高兴的事。但年仅3岁的小宝宝体重就达到40多公斤，却成为家长和医生都甚感担忧的事了。

Baby love to eat,The body grow sturdy,This is to let the parents happy things.But only 3 years old baby weight reached more than forty kilograms,But as parents and doctors are very sense of things to worry about the.

　　3岁的贝贝(化名)虽然是小女孩，但80多斤的体重却大大超过同龄孩子，小脸蛋堪比足球大小。因为一身赘肉，贝贝总是被同学们嘲笑，坐着都喘不过气，更别说做点更大幅度的动作。“娃娃隔不了多久就喊饿，眼神很可怜，我们只有喂她吃东西。”对于女儿的状况，身为医生的父母虽然知道不能吃太多，但还是很纠结。

3 years old baby(alias)Although it is the little girl,But more than 80 jins weight is greatly more than age child,Small face could be compared to the size of football.Because a dewlap,Beibei is always the classmates laugh at,Sitting all gulp,Let alone do something more substantial action."Every doll soon began to hungry,Look very poor,We only feed her to eat."For her daughter's situation,As the doctor parents although know can't eat too much,But still very ravel.

　　近日，情况愈发严重的贝贝被送到医院检查，才发现其除了有糖尿病外，还患上了肥胖相关性肾病！3岁男孩华华(化名)和贝贝同病相怜。“没想到肥胖也会让宝宝患上这病。”对于两位宝宝的遭遇，家长们非常后悔。

recently,More serious situation of beibei was sent to the hospital inspection,Found that in addition to the outside of diabetes,Also suffer from obesity correlation nephropathy!3 years old boy HuaHua(alias)And beibei misery loves company."Didn't think fat also can let the baby suffering from this disease."For the two baby's encounter,Parents is very regretful.

数据 data

肾病患儿全省每年新增上千人 Children with kidney disease the New Year thousands of people

　　昨日，记者从成都市妇女儿童中心医院了解到，近年来患各种类型肾病的儿童愈发增多。该院肾内科病床更是供不应求，目前医院的病房加监护室的床位有40多张，但轮转住院的患儿却有50多个。目前四川省儿童约2500万人-3000万人，以肾病综合征发病率每10万人月6-8人来计算，全省每年新增加肾脏疾病患儿多达1500-2000人。

yesterday,Reporters from chengdu women and children hospital center to know,In recent years with various types of kidney disease of children has increased.The hospital urology department sickbed is short supply,At present the hospital ward and medicine bed forty more than one,But rotary hospitalized children are more than fifty.Now the children in sichuan province, about 25 million - 30 million people,Incidence of nephrotic syndrome in every 100000 people. 6-8 people to calculate,The New Year increased kidney disease with as many as 1500-2000 people.

　　对于肾病患儿逐年增长的原因，成都市妇女儿童中心医院肾内科主任冯仕品分析，首先应该和诊断标准的改变有关系。按照目前国际最新标准，患肾病3个月以上的患儿即被判定为慢性肾病患者，因此，有不少患儿被新纳入内。除此之外，还是一系列原因引发的。

For the reason of children with kidney disease increased year by year,Chengdu center of women and children hospital urology department director FengShiPin analysis,First of all should and diagnosis standard of the relationship between the change.According to the latest international standard at present,Suffer from kidney disease 3 months above of children is decision for patients with chronic kidney disease,so,There are many children by the new into the inside.In addition,Or a series of causes.

　　·感染(发生感染后，体内形成的免疫复合物沉淀脏器、血管壁，最终引发免疫损伤导致患病)

· infection(After an infection,The formation of the body immune complex precipitation viscera/Hemal wall,Eventually cause immune injury lead to illness)

　　·自身免疫系统紊乱

·'s own immune system to the disorder

　　·环境因素(包括家庭装修、小区环境、大气污染等)

· environmental factors(Including a family to decorate/Community environment/Atmospheric pollution and so on)

　　·遗传因素

· genetic factors

　　·生活习惯(包括饮食结构、运动量等)

· life habit(Including diet/Physical activity, etc)

呼吁 Calls for

家长提高意识尽早发现异状及时防治 Parents improve consciousness as early as possible in different shape control

　　除了发病患儿越来越多，更令专家们担忧的是家长对小儿肾病的忽视和误解。“很多娃娃是意外被发现患上肾病，易导致治疗被延误。”冯主任介绍，以两位3岁小胖墩为例，家长也是因为孩子呼吸困难等原因才带娃娃来就诊，才被发现还有肾病问题。实际上，两位宝宝已经出现明显的浮肿，却被家长视为肥胖。

In addition to the more and more children,What makes the experts concern is for parents to their children nephrotic neglect and misunderstanding."A lot of doll is accident was found suffering from kidney disease,Easy to be delayed treatment."Von director introduces,With two 3 years old little overweight as an example,Parents also because of children difficulty breathing and other reasons to take baby to see a doctor,To be found and kidney problems.In fact,Two baby has appeared obvious dropsy,But parents as obesity.

　　“避免使用含甲醛等有害物质的装修物、合理控制饮食等，是可以做到的预防手段。”此外，冯仕品特别提醒市民，早起小儿肾病的症状并不明显，家长应该仔细观察。同时，建议增加尿常规定期检查，一旦情况有异应立即入院。

"Avoid using harmful material such as formaldehyde content of ZhuangXiuWu/Reasonable diet, etc,Can be done to prevent means."In addition,FengShiPin special remind citizens,The early symptoms of pediatric kidney disease are not obvious,Parents should observe carefully.At the same time,Suggest increase urine routine check,Once the situation is different to the hospital immediately.

　　常见异常：

Common abnormal:

　　·尿量减少、血尿、蛋白尿等

· urine to decrease/hematuria/Proteinuria, etc

　　·面部浮肿、双下肢凹陷性水肿等(记者 杨海滨 李诗敏 实习生 王玲 摄影 王浩儒)

· puffy face/Double lower limbs pitting edema, etc(Reporter YangHaiBin LiShiMin intern wang ling photography WangHaoRu)