“还依靠死囚，器官移植就是死路一条！”26日，卫生部副部长黄洁夫在广州举行的卫生部与国际扶轮3450区关于人体器官捐献与移植合作项目的签署仪式上如是说。

"Also on death row,Organ transplantation is the slot!"26,,Vice health minister HuangJieFu held in guangzhou and the ministry of health of rotary international district 3450 about the human organ donation and transplantation cooperation project signing ceremony on said.

　　中国红十字会总会常务副会长赵白鸽，省政协副主席、省卫生厅厅长姚志彬、中山大学党委书记郑德涛、香港食物与卫生局局长高永文出席了仪式。笔者获悉，明年春节后公民器官捐献将在全国推行，届时还将成立相关公益基金，对器官捐献者家属进行人道主义物质补助。

The Red Cross society of China always standing vice-chairman zhao,Vice chairman of the Chinese/Provincial health department director YaoZhiBin/Sun yat-sen university party committee secretary ZhengDeTao/Hong Kong food and health bureau chief GaoYongWen attended the ceremony.The author learned,After the Spring Festival next year citizen organ donation will be carried out in the country,At the appointed time will also set up relevant public welfare fund,Humanitarian material allowance on organ donor's family.

公民捐献将逐步替代死刑捐献 Citizens contributions will gradually replace the death penalty contribution

　　针对目前器官来源问题，黄洁夫介绍，从2010年启动人体器官捐献试点以来，截至今年11月1日，已有38个试点单位完成了466例人体器官捐献，捐献大器官1256例。

Aiming at the organ sources,HuangJieFu introduced,From 2010 to start the human organ donation pilot since,By the end of this year on November 1,Existing 38 pilot units completed 466 cases of human organ donation,Donate large organs (n = 1256).

　　明年3月份，在试点中建立起来的器官分配与共享系统将在全国推广应用。黄洁夫透露，“保守估计，我国将在两年内公民器官捐献取代死囚器官捐献。目前随着我国量刑改革，目前死刑犯捐献的器官来源已逐年下降，如果只依靠死囚器官移植，就是死路一条。”

In march next year,In the pilot set up distribution of organs and sharing system will be applied in the whole country.HuangJieFu revealed,"Conservative estimate,Will be in China two years citizens row organ donation instead of organ donation.At present, with China's sentencing reform,Currently executed prisoners donate organs source has declined year by year,If only rely on death row organ transplantation,Is one of."

　　黄洁夫还介绍，近期国家领导人层面也着力推进此事，很多高层官员都表达了捐献意愿，作为国家“三高合唱团(由高级知识分子、高级干部、高级军官组成的乐团和合唱团)”成员之一，黄洁夫在和140多名团员的接触中，绝大部分都表达了捐献的意愿。

HuangJieFu also introduced,Recent national leaders level and to promote it,Many senior officials have expressed contributions,As a national"Three tenors chorus(By senior intellectuals/Senior cadres/Senior officers of the orchestra and chorus)"One of the members,HuangJieFu in contact and more than 140 members,Most of all expressed the will of the donation.

　将设“人体器官捐献基金会” Will be set up"Human organ donation foundation"

　　赵白鸽透露，在红十字会的主导下，全国将建立起“人体器官捐献基金会”，实现为器官贡献者的贡献和奖励，并从经济层面协助捐献工作的顺利进行。“该基金会的基金将用于器官捐献过程中发生的必要费用、对捐献者家属的人道慰问和人道救助、为推动器官捐献工作而开展的相关活动以及为保证器官捐献机构运行而产生的相关费用。目前，基金会的各项筹备工作已进行了一年。”

Zhao said,Under the leading of the Red Cross,The country will be established"Human organ donation foundation",Contributors and reward to the contribution of the realization for organs,And from the economic aspect to help contribute to work smoothly."The foundation of the fund will be used for the necessary expenses incurred in the process of organ donation/Humanitarian condolences to the families of the donor and humanitarian assistance/To promote organ donation work and carry out the relevant activities and to ensure that organ donation related expenses arising from the operation.At present,,The preparations for the foundation, has set up a file in a year."

　　“为保证心理层面的救助工作，红十字会还将重点培训一只专业的器官捐献协调员队伍，”赵白鸽表示，协调员除了要有爱心，还必须掌握心理援助技能以及社区工作能力。

"In order to guarantee the psychological level of the relief work,The Red Cross will also focus on training a professional team of organ donation coordinator,"Zhao said,Coordinator in addition to love,Must also master the psychological aid skills and community work ability.

　　黄洁夫强调，器官捐献工作的性质是无偿的，基金会的成立，是为了奖励捐献者。

HuangJieFu stressed,Organ donation is the nature of the work for free,The establishment of the foundation,In order to reward the donor.

　器官捐献要防止权利寻租 Organ donation to prevent power rent-seeking

　　“器官捐献不能是一种炒作！”黄洁夫表示，要防止器官捐献工作衍化出权力寻租空间，更要坚决警惕金钱买卖。对于非法进行器官移植的医生，卫生部将给予取缔从医资格。

"Organ donation is not a kind of hype!"HuangJieFu said,To prevent organ donation work deried from power rent-seeking space,To resolutely guard money buying and selling.The illegal for doctors of organ transplantation,Sanitation department to clamp down on medical profession qualification.

　　“为了更好地实现透明化运作，我们引入有公信力的第三方机构进行监督。” 黄洁夫说，这一次卫生部与国际扶轮3450区共同签署关于人体器官捐献与移植合作项目，有利增加器官捐献分配和使用的公平性。

"In order to better achieve transparent operation,We introduce a credibility of third parties." HuangJieFu said,This time, the ministry of public health and international rotary district 3450 signed cooperation project of human organ donation and transplantation,Advantageous to increase organ donation the fairness of the distribution and use.

　　“受国家卫生部委托，我们近期所开发的中国器官分配与共享系统，实现了无人为干预的器官分配方式，”香港大学外科学系研究主任王海波表示，信息化手段有助于实现随机性的器官分配，将器官分配给最需要的病人。

"Entrusted by the national ministry of health,We recently developed organ allocation and sharing system in China,To realize the distribution of organs without manual intervention,"Department of surgery, university of Hong Kong said WangHaiBo, director of the research,Informationization means to achieve stochastic distribution of organs,Organs will be assigned to the most need of patients.

　【声音】黄洁夫：如遇不幸，愿捐器官 [voice]HuangJieFu:In case of misfortune,Willing to donate organs

　　11月份，黄洁夫在广州两天做了三例肝脏器官移植手术，引起了广泛关注。作为卫生部官员，又长期致力于推动器官捐献工作，黄部长是不是一名捐献志愿者？26日，黄洁夫直接回应媒体提问：“我是二十年前就已签了志愿书，如果我不幸去世，器官又还有用，我愿意献出器官帮助有需要的人。”

In November,HuangJieFu in guangzhou two days for three cases of liver transplants,Caused wide public concern.As health officials,Long-term commitment to promote organ donation work again,Minister huang is a donation volunteers?26,,HuangJieFu directly response to media questions:"I have signed the application form is twenty years ago,If I died,Organs and use again,I'm willing to dedicate organs to help people in need."

　　同时，他也澄清了一个我国人体器官缺口数据。“媒体普遍报道我国人体器官缺口在100-150万左右，但实际情况是，国内器官移植需求应该在20-30万左右。”黄洁夫表示，虽然实际需求量相比有所减少，但目前我国每年进行的手术量只有1万多例，供需明显不平衡。与此相比的是，美国每年等级移植需求在11.7万左右，实际进行手术为2.8万，手术供需比达到1：4，所以我国与欧美国家相比还是有很大差距。

At the same time,He also dismissed a human organs in our country gap data."Media widely reported human organs in our country gap around 100-1.5 million,But the actual situation is,Domestic demand for organ transplantation should be around 20-300000."HuangJieFu said,Although less than actual demand,But at present our country every year for the surgical only more than 10000 cases,Supply and demand imbalance obviously.Compared with this,The United States each year level need transplants at around 117000,The actual operation for 28000,Operation of supply and demand ratio reaches 1:4,So our country still has the very big disparity compared with European and American countries.

【相关】赵白鸽：将发布成都募款发霉传闻的调查成果 [Related to the]zhao:Will be published chengdu fundraising moldy rumours of survey results

　　近日，网上爆出成都红十字会在2008年汶川地震后设立的捐款箱，多年未取，直到今年六月份才开箱清点，共有捐款6116元。更令人惊讶的是，开箱后箱内纸币长出白毛。有的捐款箱破损，多数被弃仓库。

recently,Online in chengdu after wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the Red Cross society set up by the donation box,For many years not to take,Unpack the inventory until June of this year,Total of 6116 yuan.More surprisingly,When unpacking the case notes grow white hair in the oven.Some donation box,Most abandoned warehouse.

　　“今天已第一时间派调查组去调查，也要求各省红会清查相关情况。”中国红十字会总会常务副会长赵白鸽回应，红会作为一个受委托人，担负着为市民表达捐献的责任，应避免出现这种情况。“网络和媒体的监督对红会有很大的帮助，发现问题应尽量解决。”

"Today is the first time sent the panel survey,Also requires provincial Red Cross check."The Red Cross society of China always standing vice-chairman zhao response,Red Cross as a by the principal,For citizens express donations of responsibility,Should avoid appear this kind of circumstance."Network and the media supervision is of great help to Red Cross,Found that the problem should be solved."

　　赵白鸽表示，在还未调查清楚事实之前，尚不能下决断。是否存在工作人员渎职的责任，通过社会监督员等联合调查后，红十字会将会发布相关调查结果。(记者/曹斯 见习记者/钟瑜婷 通讯员/李绍斌)

Zhao said,Before has not been investigated facts,Is not under the judgment.Whether there are staff dereliction of duty,Through social supervisors after joint survey,The Red Cross will be issued by the relevant results.(Reporter/CaoSi trainee reporter/ZhongYuTing correspondent/LiShaoBin)