针对近期本市各大医院感冒病人激增，市疾病预防控制中心昨天公布了最新流感监测情况，本市目前流感发病为近五年同期最高水平。甲型H1N1流感(简称甲流)病毒成为主要毒株，从去年12月底到昨天，已经报告两例甲流死亡。不过疾控部门表示，甲流已经成为季节性流感，其危害程度与其他流感病毒基本一样。今年甲流病毒也没有明显变异。

In each big hospital in the city of some cold patient surge,Municipal center for disease control and prevention released yesterday the new influenza surveillance,This city at present, the flu for nearly five years of the highest level in the same period.Influenza a H1N1 influenza(Hereinafter referred to as a stream)Virus has become the main strain,From the end of December last year to yesterday,Have report two cases of a flow.But the department of disease control and prevention says,A flow have become a seasonal influenza,The harm degree and other influenza viruses as well as the basic.There were also no significant variation flow of a virus this year.

　4岁以下患儿占四成 Children under the age of 4 - forty percent

　　市疾控中心统计显示，2012年12月24日至12月30日，全市二级以上医疗机构累计监测门、急诊就诊人数1040090人，流感样病例占2.75%，为自2008年以来的同期最高水平。

City CDC statistics show,On December 24, 2012 to dec. 30,Second class above medical institutions in the city of monitoring/Emergency number 1040090,Influenza sample cases accounted for 2.75%,For the same period of the highest level since 2008.

　　流感样病例就诊以0至4岁组、5至14岁组和25至59岁组为主，分别占流感样病例就诊总数的37.7%、23.7%和25%。

Flu-like cases seeking to 0 to 4 groups/5 to 14 years old group and 25 and 59 years old group,Flu-like accounted for 37.7% of the total number of cases in clinic/23.7% and 25%.

　　抵抗力相对较弱的老年人反而不是这次流感的高发人群。疾控部门分析，这与本市连续几年免费为60岁以上老年人和中小学生免费接种流感疫苗有关。

Resistance is relatively weak instead of old people is not the flu in the high-risk groups.Department of disease control analysis,This and the city for several years free for 60 years old or older and primary and middle school students free flu vaccine.

　　据了解，本市今冬共为164万人免费接种了流感疫苗。目前免费接种活动已经截止，但市民还可以自费去接种点接种流感疫苗。一般接种后两周产生抗体。

It is understood,In winter, the influenza vaccine for 1.64 million people for free.Now free vaccination campaign has deadline,But people can pay to have a flu vaccine.Two weeks after vaccination antibody in general.

接种疫苗能抗甲流 Vaccination can resistance to flow

　　实验室检测显示，目前本市呈现甲型H1N1流感病毒和甲型H3N2亚型流感病毒共同流行的趋势，且甲型H1N1流感病毒活动度较前期明显增强，并逐渐转变为主导毒株。目前已经报告两例死亡。

Laboratory testing,At present this city on influenza a H1N1 influenza virus and influenza H3N2 subtypes influenza virus to the popular trend,Early and influenza a H1N1 influenza virus mobility is obviously enhanced,And gradually transformed into dominant strain.Now report two cases of death.

　　第一个死亡病例为一名22岁的女性外来务工者，去年12月下旬到朝阳医院就诊时出现高烧、呼吸困难等症状，由于患者自身贫血，抵抗力较弱，经治无效死亡。本月4日，一名癌症晚期的65岁女性合并感冒后死亡，实验室检测感染甲型H1N1病毒。

The first deaths as a 22 year old female migrant worker,Late in December last year to chaoyang hospital during a fever/Difficulty breathing,Due to the patient's own anemia,Resistance is weak,The cure is invalid death.4 th of this month,A cancer in the 65 - year - old female with a cold after death,Laboratory testing infected with influenza a H1N1 virus.

　　疾控部门表示，市民不必对今年甲流高发感到恐慌，甲流已经成为普通季节性流感，其病毒没有出现变异。今冬市民接种的流感疫苗中，就含有抵御甲流病毒的成分。

Department of disease control and prevention says,Citizens don't have to panic a flow for this year,A flow has become the common seasonal influenza,The virus did not appear.Winter citizens of flu vaccine,Contains against a flow the composition of the virus.

　未来仍是高发期 The future is still a frequency

　　目前本市流感病毒活动度较前一段时间有显著增强，流感样病例发病水平自2012年12月起开始上升且已进入流感活动高峰时期，且在未来一段时期内仍将维持较高的活动水平。市疾控中心提醒，近期有可能在学校托幼机构、集体单位和人员密集场所出现集中发热疫情，同时也会出现由于流感所导致的重症病例或死亡病例。

At present this city the influenza virus mobility is a period of time before a significant increase,Flu-like cases of level began to rise since December 2012 and has already entered a peak flu activity,And a period of time in the future will still maintain a high level of activity.City CDC reminds,In the near future is likely to be in the school nursery institution/Collective units and personnel crowded place appear on fever outbreak,At the same time also can appear because of the flu or death cases caused by severe cases.

相关新闻 Related news

　　狂犬病例同比增2.6倍 Rabies cases compared increased 2.6 times

　　去年本市共报告狂犬病例达13例，全部死亡，是2011年(共报告5例)的2.6倍。2012年12月31日下午，在房山区长阳至大学城一带，一只流浪犬陆续咬伤15名行人。

Last year, a total of 13 cases of rabies cases were reported in the city,All death,Is 2011 years(Were reported in 5 patients)2.6 times.On December 31, 2012 in the afternoon,In changyang county fangshan district to the university,A stray dog bites in succession 15 pedestrian.

　　据介绍，这起发生在去年最后一天的一狗咬伤多人事件，是2012年以来市疾控中心接到报告的第17起一犬咬伤多人的事件。这17起事件中，被咬伤人员达到114人。伤人最多的一起是去年5月份发生在西城南区，共咬伤31人。经过疾病控制人员的艰苦调查，找到了所有被咬伤人员，并及时到正规的狂犬病免疫预防门诊接种了狂犬疫苗。目前被咬伤人员均得到了很好的免疫保护，没有发生狂犬病。

According to introducing,This happened in the last year the last day of a dog bite people,Since 2012, the centers for disease control and received a report on 17 a dog bite people.The 17 events,Was bitten by staff of 114 people.Hurt the most is together last year in May occur in wl southern district,Total bite 31 people.After disease control personnel of hard,Found the bitten on all staff,And in a timely manner to the regular rabies immune prevention outpatient wild dog vaccine inoculation.Be bitten at present personnel all has been good immune protection,Have rabies.

　　2012年北京市报告的狂犬病病例达到了13例，全部死亡。这些病例绝大多数都是被狗咬伤后没有接种狂犬疫苗。疾控中心提醒，狂犬病是严重危害人类生命的传染病。人多在感染狂犬病毒后1至3个月内发病，一旦发病，病死率达百分之百。目前本市有114家医疗机构可以接种狂犬病疫苗，市民可通过公共卫生热线12320查询距离最近的接种点。

Beijing report 2012 reached 13 cases of rabies cases,All death.The vast majority of these cases are no rabies vaccine after being bitten by a dog.The centers for disease control and remind,Rabies is a serious harm to the infection of human life.Many 1 to 3 months after the rabies virus infection,Once the onset,Mortality was one hundred percent.At present this city has 114 medical institutions can be vaccinated against rabies,Public can through public health hotline 12320 inquires the nearest point of vaccination.

上月两例流脑均为外来人员 Last month two cases of epidemic encephalitis are foreign personnel

　　去年12月市疾控中心连续接到两例流脑病例报告，一名是外地来京务工人员，一名是外地来京儿童。2012年全市共报告流脑病例4例，其中3例死亡。

Last December, the centers for disease control and continuous to report two cases of epidemic encephalitis,A is outside Beijing workers,One is from those children.In 2012, a total of 4 cases of epidemic encephalitis cases were reported in the city,Three deaths.

　　流脑是由脑膜炎双球菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病，属于我国乙类法定传染病，每年冬春季节发病。一旦发病，病情凶险，病死率高。由于本市将流脑疫苗纳入免疫规划，免费为广大儿童和外来务工人员接种，流脑发病已降到很低的水平，目前发病人群以外来务工人员，以及外地来京儿童为主。这些病例以前没有接种过流脑疫苗，是免疫空白人群。

Head is of acute respiratory infectious disease that causes by meningitis diplococcus,Belongs to the b class infectious disease in China,Every winter.Once the onset,Dangerous condition,High mortality.Due to the city to epidemic encephalitis vaccine into the immune programming,Free for the children and migrant workers,Epidemic encephalitis disease have dropped to very low level,At present of the crowd to migrant workers,And outside Beijing children give priority to.These cases haven't been vaccinated epidemic encephalitis vaccine,Blank is immune to the crowd.

　　疾控部门提醒，外地来京务工人员可以参与北京市组织开展的外来务工人员流脑疫苗接种；身边有随迁子女的，要与居住地的接种门诊主动联络，让孩子免费接种疫苗，避免受到传染病的侵袭。(记者 方芳)

Disease control department warned,Outside Beijing workers can participate in Beijing, the organization carries out the migrant workers of epidemic encephalitis vaccine;There are SuiQian children,To contact residence of vaccination clinics active,Let the child free vaccinations,To avoid infection.(The reporter FangFang)