去医院看病自己带着小凳子候诊、到药房取药发现没药了……最近这些天，各大医院的感冒患者明显增加。来自疾控部门的消息也显示，目前本市流感的发病水平处于5年来历史同期最高，2009年曾经占绝对主力的甲型H1N1流感现在又成了主导毒株。

Myself to go to the hospital with a small stool waiting/To take medicine pharmacy found the myrrh............These days,Each big hospital patients with cold.News from the department of disease control and display,At present this city the flu from the highest level in 5 years of history,2009 accounted for the absolute main force of influenza a H1N1 influenza now became dominant strain.

患者太多门诊都没药了 Patients with too much myrrh outpatient service

　　昨天下午，记者来到北大医院急诊室。下午3点，本来应该相对清静的急诊，仍然忙碌着。不大的空间里，夹杂着患者的咳嗽声。分诊台的护士看见记者没戴口罩，马上发了一个。“现在来这儿看感冒的患者我们都建议他戴上口罩，如果看到陪诊的家属没戴口罩，会免费发口罩。”

Yesterday afternoon,Reporters came to Peking University hospital emergency room.At 3 PM,Should have been relatively quiet in the emergency department,Still busy.Little space,Mingled with the patient's cough.Sorting of nurse saw reporters didn't wear a face mask,To send a."Now come here to see a cold patient we all suggested that he wear a mask,If you see accompanying family members didn't wear a face mask,Will be free hair mask."

　　北大医院急诊科副主任熊辉说，最近来急诊就诊的患者比平时增加了10%，其中感冒患者占比明显上升，大约占三分之一；而非感冒高峰时，感冒患者只占五分之一。记者发现，不少患者来到诊室坐下来，还没等医生开口，就自己先念叨起来，“我们一家人都感冒了。”

Peking University hospital emergency department, deputy director of the XiongHui said,Recently came to emergency department patients increased by 10% than usual,One who account for more than a cold increased dramatically,Make up about a third;Rather than cold peak,A cold accounts for only one 5.Reporter discovery,A lot of patients come to office and sat down,Before the doctor speak,His first talk,"Our family all have a cold."

　　熊辉说，这次感冒多数患者的症状是嗓子疼、干咳、咽痛等。感冒的治疗还是以抗病毒为主，绝大多数患者不需要吃抗生素，“出现下呼吸道感染也就是老百姓常说的肺炎，才会考虑使用抗生素。”

XiongHui said,Is the most cold symptoms in patients with a sore throat/Dry cough/Sore throat, etc.A cold is given priority to with antiviral treatment,The vast majority of patients don't need to take antibiotics,"In lower respiratory tract infections is people often said of pneumonia,Will consider using of antibiotics."

　　记者了解到，这些天，各大医院接诊的感冒患者都不少。首儿所的医生孙吉萍元旦三天上了两天班。值班期间，她看到有家长抱着孩子坐在自带的小椅子上候诊，“真的伤不起呀！”上完这两天班，孙大夫自己也感冒了。市民满女士带着2岁多的儿子去309医院看病，结果赶上门诊药房没药了，她带着孩子到住院部才拿到药。

The reporter understands,These days,Each big hospital accepts who have a cold.The first son of a doctor SunJiPing New Year's day three heaven for two days.On duty during the,She see parents with children sitting in your own little waiting chair,"Really can't afford to injury!"After the two days of class,Sun oneself also caught a cold.Citizens with lady with more than 2 years old son to 309 hospital,Results caught myrrh outpatient pharmacy,She took the children to's to get the medicine.

近四成是4岁以下儿童 Nearly forty percent of children under the age of 4

　　这次流感来袭，中招的孩子特别多。疾控部门提供的数据显示，近四成流感患者都是0至4岁的儿童，占37.7%。有的孩子稍微有点发烧，家长就带着孩子往医院跑。那么是否孩子一发烧都要到医院就诊呢？北京儿童医院的专家说，家长如果初步诊断孩子发烧是由感冒引起的，孩子要是能吃能玩、精神反应好、症状不重，可以暂时不去医院。如果出现发烧伴有严重的呕吐、腹泻，不能进食，精神反应差，2岁以下的孩子发烧一天以上高热不退、幼儿及学龄儿童发烧超过38.5℃时，家长给孩子口服退烧药后要带孩子去医院。

The flu,The effects of child much more special.Data provided by the department of disease control and display,Nearly forty percent of patients with the flu are 0 to 4 years old children,Accounted for 37.7%.Some children a little fever,Parents take their children went to the hospital run.So if the child has a fever is going to the hospital?Beijing children's hospital experts say,Parents if preliminary diagnosis children fever is caused by the cold,If children can eat to play/The spirit of good response/The symptoms not heavy,Can temporarily don't go to the hospital.If the fever accompanied by severe vomiting/diarrhea,Can't eat,Poor mental reaction,Children under the age of 2 fever high fever is not retreated more than one day/Children and school-age children fever more than 38.5 ℃,Parents give to their children after oral antipyretic to take children to the hospital.

　　同时，医生不建议孩子带病坚持上学，过多的活动不仅会使病程延长，有时还会导致并发症的发生。

At the same time,Doctors do not recommend the child keeps at school,Too many activities will not only make duration extension,Sometimes can lead to complications.

中医局推荐预防治疗方 Bureau recommended prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

　　记者从市中医局了解到，市中医局组织专家制定了流感治疗方：

The reporter understands from municipal bureau of traditional Chinese medicine,City bureau organizes the expert of traditional Chinese medicine for the flu treatment:

　　1、流感清热方：炙麻黄6克，苦杏仁10克，金银花15克，连翘15克，荆芥10克，白芷10克，葛根15克，羌活10克，桔梗10克，芦根30克，牛蒡子10克，生甘草5克，水煎服，每日一至二剂。中成药可选择：金花清感颗粒、疏风解毒胶囊、感冒清热颗粒、连花清瘟胶囊。儿童可选用小儿感冒颗粒、小儿豉翘清热颗粒。

1/Influenza heat party:Char ephedra 6 grams,Bitter apricot kernels 10 g,Honeysuckle 15 g,Forsythia 15 g,Watercress is 10 g,A. dahurica 10 g,Puerarin 15 g,Qiang live 10 g,Platycodon grandiflorum 10 g,Reed root 30 grams,Burdock son 10 g,Born licorice 5 g,The decoction for,One or two a day.Traditional Chinese medicine can choose:Gold flower clear sense of particles/Breeze detoxification capsules/A cold heat particles/Even spend hot capsule.Children can choose children cold granules/Pediatric soy become warped heat particles.

　　2、流感咳嗽方：炙麻黄5克，苦杏仁10克，生石膏30克，知母10克，浙贝母10克，炙紫菀10克，炙枇杷叶10克，款冬花10克，蝉衣5克，南沙参15克，桑白皮10克，生甘草5克。水煎服，每日一剂。中成药可选用：止咳橘红口服液、苏黄止咳胶囊、二母宁嗽丸、羚羊清肺丸。儿童可选用小儿消积止咳口服液、肺热咳喘口服液。

2/The flu cough party:Char ephedra 5 g,Bitter apricot kernels 10 g,Gypsum 30 grams,Altogether 10 g,Zhejiang fritillary, 10 g,Char resolving 10 g,Char loquat leaf 10 grams,Coltsfoot flower 10 g,Cicada 5 g,Nansha and 15 g,White mulberry 10 g,Born licorice 5 g.The decoction for,A dose of daily.Traditional Chinese medicine can be chosen:Cough tangerine oral liquid/Sue yellow cough capsule/The mother better cough pill/Antelope clear lung shot.Children can choose infantile cough oral liquid deposition/Lung heat to cough and gasp the oral liquid.

　　市中医局还开出了流感预防方：

Municipal bureau of traditional Chinese medicine has also opened the flu prevention:

　　1、金莲花3克 薄荷3克 生甘草3克，代茶饮。

1/Flos trolli 3 g mint 3 g licorice 3 g,Generation of tea drinking.

　　2、生姜10克，大枣5克，水煎服。 (记者 贾晓宏)

2/Ginger 10 g,Jujube 5 g,The decoction for. (The reporter JiaXiaoHong)