中新网上海1月14日电 (记者 陈静)记者今日从沪上各大医院呼吸科获悉，从去年下半年到现在，医院收治的慢性咳嗽病人明显增多，或与空气质量、PM2.5等指数相关。据了解，不少久治不愈者纷纷求助中医。

Beijing Shanghai January 14 dec (Reporter reiter)Journalists from Shanghai today on each big hospital of respiratory medicine,From the second half of last year to now,Hospital patients of chronic cough patients increased obviously,Or with air quality/PM2.5 and related index.It is understood,Many who have better help the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　最近几天，上海天空一直“灰蒙蒙”一片，根据上海环境监测中心发布的预报，近几日上海空气质量均为轻度污染级别，PM2.5连续几日均超标。

In recent days,Shanghai sky has been"grey"A piece of,According to the Shanghai environmental monitoring center issued forecast,Recent days Shanghai air quality are mild pollution levels,PM2.5 continuous several daily overweight.

　　“我都咳了半年了，前两天刚做了肺功能、CT检查，显示肺部一切正常，过敏反应也是阴性的，我就不明白这咳嗽怎么就好不了了。”正在徐浦中医医院就诊的应小姐告诉记者，“头孢等消炎药都吃了好几轮了，今天来看中医，调整一下治疗方法。”

"I coughed for half a year,Just two days before the lung function/CT examination,Display all normal lungs,Allergic reaction is negative,I don't understand this cough how to fling off."Are xupu doctor of traditional Chinese medicine hospital should miss told reporters,"Cephalosporin and anti-inflammatory drugs have several round started,Today to see the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine,Adjust the treatment."

　　徐浦中医医院中医内科主任姜维材告诉记者，从去年下半年至今，医院收治的慢性咳嗽病人特别多，好多人没有明显的过敏史，但是表现出来一种过敏性咳嗽的性状，因此可以判断这些病症的产生跟空气质量，或者说跟PM2.5等指数是密切相关的。

Xupu hospital of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine medical director concubines Victoria wood told reporters,From the second half of last year so far,Hospital patients of chronic cough patients much more special,Many people have no obvious history of allergies,But show a kind of allergic cough character,So can judge the generation of these symptoms with air quality,Or with PM2.5 and index are closely related.

　　姜维材表示，“大气污染中，特别是像PM2.5，由于直径比较小，有毒性的颗粒往往很容易沉积附着在这些小的微粒上，从而沉积在肺里面的气道中。”他说，对于此种情况，中医一般通过辩证与辨病相结合的方法来治疗，如清热肃肺，化痰止咳等。

Concubines Victoria wood said,"Air pollution in,Especially like PM2.5,Due to the relatively small diameter,Poisonous particles often easy to deposit adhesion in these small particle,Thus deposition in the lung in the airway."He said,In this case,The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine usually by dialectical and the method of combining the differentiation of disease to treat,Such as heat Su lung,Phlegm cough, etc.

　　据了解，PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物。医学上认为PM2.5可以通过人体循环系统渗入血液，长期以往会对包括心脏、血管在内的器官造成损害，而在短期效应看，呼吸道疾病被认为是PM2.5的最直接产物。

It is understood,PM2.5 refers to the atmosphere diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micron particles,Also known as can into the lung particles.Medical think PM2.5 can through the human body into the blood circulation system,In the past for a long time to include the heart/Blood vessels, organ damage,And in the short term effect to see,Respiratory disease is considered to be the most direct result of PM2.5.

　　此外，具有多年临床经验的姜维材建议民众，在PM2.5数值高时，应需选择性佩戴口罩，慢性咳嗽病人或者老年人建议佩戴医疗口罩；没有条件佩戴医疗口罩的也可以佩戴纱布型口罩，但需要勤换洗，太阳晾晒，不然有可能重复吸入附着在口罩上的颗粒物而适得其反。他说，有慢性呼吸系统疾病的病人特别是老年人尽量避免到室外活动。

In addition,With many years of clinical experience concubines Victoria wood advised people,In PM2.5 numerical high,You should be selective wear masks,The elderly patients with chronic cough or advice to wear medical mask;No conditions to wear medical mask can also wear gauze type mask,But need to frequently change,Air basks in the sun,Otherwise may repeat suction adhere to the mask of particles and counterproductive.He said,A chronic respiratory disease patients, especially the elderly to avoid outdoor activities.