近日，中国社会科学院经济研究所发布的2012年《中国药品市场报告》显示， 2008~2011年我国三级医院、二级医院用药类别的结构变化显著，一个重要特征为抗肿瘤和免疫调节剂占医院总用药的比重明显上升，提示人们重视当前肿瘤发病现状。全国肿瘤登记中心日前发布的《2012中国肿瘤登记年报》表明，我国近20年来癌症呈现年轻化、发病率和死亡率走高的趋势，每年新发肿瘤病例约312万例，每分钟就有6人被确诊为癌症。乳腺癌、肺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌等癌症发病年龄均出现提前。

recently,The Chinese academy of social sciences institute of the economy by 2012[China's drug market report]display, 2008 ~ 2011 hospitals in our country/Secondary hospital drug category of structural change significantly,An important feature for anti-tumor and immune regulator accounted for the proportion of the total hospital drugs increased dramatically,Prompt people to pay attention to the current status quo tumor pathogenesis.National cancer registration center has released[2012 Chinese cancer registration annual report]Shows that,In China in the past twenty years younger cancer present/Higher morbidity and mortality trend,Each year about 3.12 million new cases of cancer cases patients,Every minute has 6 people have been diagnosed with cancer.Breast cancer/Lung cancer/Colon cancer/Thyroid cancer and cancer age all appear in advance.

　　据天津市肿瘤医院院长王平教授介绍，目前我国肿瘤发病率以每年3%~5%的速度增长，不良生活习惯与环境因素的改变已成为导致癌症的主要高危因素。

According to tianjin tumour hospital dean professor wang ping is introduced,At present our country cancer incidence of a disease every year 3% ~ 5% of the speed of growth,Bad living habits and environmental factors change has become the main cause cancer risk factors.

　　前不久，网上流行的漫画《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》就是一位年轻肿瘤患者的作品。2011年8月，熊顿因一次摔伤到医院检查，被告知身患非霍奇金淋巴瘤。得病前的熊顿自诩为“一个剽悍的女子”，“仗着自己壮汉型的体格晨昏颠倒，三餐不定，K歌必定刷夜，聚餐必喝大酒，冬天衣不过三件，从来没有为健康操过心”。生病后，她的生活只能在家和医院间两点一线。2012年11月，年仅30岁的熊顿因病情恶化遗憾离世。

Not long ago,Online popular comic[Fuck off!!Tumor jun]Is a young cancer patients works.In August 2011,Bear meal for a hurt to the hospital inspection,Was told with non-hodgkin's lymphoma.Before the sick bear himself for meal"A large woman","Strong by their type of physical terminator upside down,Meals indefinite,K song must brush night,Big dinner will drink wine,Winter clothes but three pieces,Never for JianKangCao beings".After the illness,Her life can only at home and hospital room two point one line.In November 2012,Only 30 years old bear meal for his condition deteriorated from the regret.

　　据《光明日报》报道，中国抗癌协会的统计数据显示，我国每年新发淋巴瘤患者约8.4万人，死亡人数超过4.7万人，并以每年5%的速度上升，发病人群也越来越年轻化，多见于青壮年。因为20~40岁正是淋巴组织非常活跃的时期，高敏感性让青壮年很容易成为淋巴瘤的高危人群。

According to[Guangming daily]reports,China association of cancer statistics,Every year in our country new cases of lymphoma patients of about 84000 people,More than 47000 people die,And rising at an annual rate of 5%,The people also more and more younger,More common in young and middle-aged.For forty years old is twenty ~ lymphoid tissue very active period,High sensitivity let young is easy to become lymphoma in patients at high risk.

　　据《中国中医药报》报道，目前，我国淋巴瘤发病率逐年增高以及发病年龄前移，与以下四类原因有关：一是环境污染，包括过多接触有机溶剂染料如染发剂、居住或工作在残留大量有毒有害化学物质的新装修房屋内、经常吸入汽车尾气等。二是经常接触各种辐射。三是工作压力大，由于淋巴瘤的发病与人体免疫功能有很大关系，如果人长期工作压力大，导致精神紧张、心理压力大、生活作息不规律，使人很劳累，造成人体抵抗力下降，也会诱发淋巴瘤。四是病毒感染和细菌感染。此外，淋巴瘤的早期症状与感冒非常类似，如发烧、出汗、咳嗽等，很容易被混淆。很多人因此忽视病情，耽误了最佳治疗时机。

According to[China's traditional Chinese medicine to]reports,At present,Our country lymphoma incidence increased year by year, and the age reach,And the following four kind of reason for:One is the pollution of the environment,Including too much contact with organic solvent dye such as hair dye/Living or working in the residual a large number of poisonous and harmful chemical new decorate the interior of the building/Often suction car tail gas, etc.The second is often contact with all kinds of radiation.The third is stressful work,Due to the onset of lymphoma with the body's immune function has a lot to do,If the long-term work pressure,Cause mental tension/Psychological pressure/Life work and rest not rule,Make people very tired,Cause human body resistance drop,Also can cause lymphoma.The fourth is the virus infection and bacterial infection.In addition,Lymphoma of early symptoms and cold are very similar,Such as fever/sweating/cough,It is easy to confuse.Many people have ignored the illness,Delay the best treatment opportunity.

　　容易被耽误的肿瘤还有胃癌。2009年12月，卫生部、中国抗癌协会等举行的“携手希望中国癌症防治科普宣传胃癌专题月”上的一组数据显示，19~35岁的青年胃癌发病率比30年前翻了一番。由于胃癌早期并无明显症状，超过90%的胃癌病人都是在中晚期才就医的，此时5年生存率小于20%。事实上，早期胃癌的诊断率目前可达10%左右，早期治疗的治愈率也高达95%。

Easy to delay cancer and stomach cancer.In December of 2009,The ministry of health/Chinese anti-cancer association held, etc"Hand in hand to hope Chinese cancer control and prevention science popularization gastric cancer on project"A group of data on display,19 ~ 35 years old young gastric cancer incidence of a disease than 30 years ago has doubled.Due to the early gastric cancer and no obvious symptoms,More than 90% of the gastric cancer patients were in the middle-late to go to a doctor,The 5-year survival rate is less than 20%.In fact,The early gastric cancer diagnosis rate can be up to 10% at present,Early treatment rate is as high as 95%.

　　“在临床诊断和治疗中发现，年轻人胃癌多属晚期病例。”哈医大三院胃肠外科副主任宋洪江表示，年轻人精力充沛、体力强，容易忽视身体的不适，也认为做胃镜检查很麻烦、很痛苦，经常随便吃些胃药或独自“对症治疗”。同时，医生对年轻人胃癌警惕性也不高，片面认为年轻人很少患胃癌而延误了治疗。

"In the clinical diagnosis and therapy of found,Young people are late gastric cancer cases."Twenty HaYiDa gastrointestinal surgery, deputy director of the SongHongJiang said,Young people energetic/Physical strong,Easy to ignore the discomfort of the body,Also think do gastroscopy very troublesome/Very pain,Often literally eat some stomach medicine or alone"Symptomatic treatment".At the same time,The doctor to the young stomach vigilance is not high also,One-sided that young people seldom suffer from stomach cancer and delayed treatment.

　　近年来，我国年轻人患胃癌人数呈上升趋势。据宋洪江介绍，青年胃癌多发与不良生活习惯有密切关系，过量吸烟、饮酒和饮食不当都是重要原因。许多青年独自在外生活，经常在外就餐。餐厅的部分蔬菜常洗不干净，当中含有大量残余农药、催长剂、催熟剂、化肥甚至激素，长期食用会对胃、肝产生有害的刺激。还有一部分人嗜吃熏烤或腌制食物，当中含硝酸盐较多，也可诱发癌症。据统计，嗜吃熏烤、腌制食物或“麻辣烫”类饮食的青年，胃癌发生率比其他人群高出4倍以上。另外，生活无规律、工作生活压力大导致精神紧张，也是诱发胃部疾病的原因之一。

In recent years,The young people in China have an upward trend in the number of gastric cancer.According to SongHongJiang introduced,Youth stomach multiple and bad living habits have close relationship,Excessive smoking/Drinking and eating properly is an important reason.Many young alone out life,Often eating out.The restaurant's some vegetables often wash not clean,Contains a lot of residual pesticide/Rush long agent/ripener/Fertilizer or hormone,Long-term consumption of stomach/Liver produces harmful stimulus.There are some people's eat toasted or salted food,With more of nitrate,Also can cause cancer.According to the statistics,'s eat toasted/Salted food or"hotpot"The youth of such a diet,Gastric cancer incidence rate than the rest of the population more than four times higher.In addition,Life irregularity/Work and life pressure big cause mental tension,Is also one of the reasons for the induced gastric diseases.

　　针对我国肿瘤日益多发的趋势，有关部门也在医保和药价等方面作出调整。北京市人力资源和社会保障局宣布，2012年7月起，以镇痛药为主的16种恶性肿瘤放化疗常用辅助性治疗药品，纳入特殊病门诊报销之列。相关人士表示，此次政策调整可以给恶性肿瘤患者带来两方面的实惠，一是报销封顶线提高，参加职工医保的由原来的2万元提高到30万元，居民医保由原来的2000元提高到15万元(学生儿童提高到17万元)；二是报销比例也有较大幅度提升。国家发改委也发出通知，决定从2012年10月8日起，调整部分抗肿瘤、免疫和血液系统类等药品的最高零售限价，平均降价幅度为17%。有关负责人介绍，降低价格可以有效减轻患者负担。

Aiming at the increasing trend of multiple tumors,The relevant departments in medical insurance and adjust prices, etc.Beijing human resources and social security bureau announced,July 2012,Give priority to with analgesic 16 kinds of malignant tumor chemotherapy drugs commonly used supplementary treatment,Into the special disease outpatient expense list.Relevant personage says,The policy adjustment can give malignant tumor patients bring two benefits,One is to submit an expense account seal top line to improve,To participate in medical staff from the original 20000 yuan raised to 300000 yuan,Medical residents from the original 2000 yuan raised to 150000 yuan(Students children raised to 170000 yuan);The second is to submit an expense account proportion also have a greatly enhance.The national development and reform commission also notice,From October 2012 to eight day,Adjustment of anti-tumor/Immune and blood system drugs such as the highest retail price,The average price of 17%.Relevant controller introduces,Lower the price can effectively reduce the burden of patients.

　　尽管如此，要从源头上降低肿瘤发病率，还要从每个人自身做起。“病因预防是降低肿瘤发病率的重要手段，要特别注意合理膳食和营养均衡。”王平教授强调，癌症预防要做到热量与脂肪“两控制”、果蔬与谷物“两增加”。通过均衡饮食、经常运动、保证正常体重和远离烟酒，拥有健康的生活习惯和良好的心理状态，掌握科学的防癌常识，可以避免30%~40%癌症的发生。

Even so,From the source to reduce cancer incidence of a disease,But also from the everyone start itself."The cause is to reduce the incidence of cancer prevention the important means,We must pay special attention to the rational diet and nutritional balance."Wang ping professor emphasizes,Cancer prevention to do heat and fat"Two control"/Fruits and vegetables and grains"Two increase".Through the balanced diet/Often movement/Ensure the normal body weight and away from sin,Have a healthy lifestyle and good mental state,To grasp the science the cancer common sense,To avoid the occurrence of cancer by 30% ~ 40%.

　　南京医学会肿瘤学分会主任委员刘宝瑞教授提醒，很多年轻人在病发前，身体都出现了异常。及早留意身体发出的某些信号，就能做到早期诊断、早期治疗，从而提高治愈率。王聪聪

Nanjing medical oncology branch director professor of LiuBaoRui remind,Many young people before disease starts,The body appeared abnormal.Pay attention to the body as soon as possible a certain signal,Can do it early diagnosis/Early treatment,So as to improve the cure rate.WangCongCong