近日，一则“我国艾滋病感染者首获就业歧视赔偿”的消息引起社会关注。记者调查发现，当事人艾滋病感染者小齐(化名)是在起诉后与当地教育体育局达成调解，拿到补偿费和帮助金4.5万元的。此案也引发争议：传染病患者当教师，算不算就业歧视？

recently,a"Our country the first people infected with HIV by employment discrimination compensation"News cause social concern.Reporter survey found,The parties richie people infected with HIV(alias)Is in the charges and the local education sports bureau reach a mediation,Get help and compensation gold 45000 yuan.The case is controversial:Infectious disease patients as a teacher,Calculating do not calculate employment discrimination?

“首获就业歧视赔偿”？实为“调解达成的人道补偿和经济帮助金” "First the employment discrimination compensation"?actually"A mediation humanitarian compensation and economic help gold"

　　2012年6月，小齐报考江西省进贤县教育体育局组织的中小学教师招聘考试，并顺利通过笔试、面试。然而，因HIV—1抗体阳性，小齐体检不合格未被录用。

In June 2012,Richie JinXianXian education in jiangxi province enter oneself for an examination by the organization's primary and secondary school teachers recruitment exam,And smooth through the written test/interview.however,Because HIV - 1 antibodies positive,Richie check-up unqualified wasn't accepted.

　　2012年11月26日，小齐正式向进贤县人民法院提起诉讼，认为根据《就业促进法》和《艾滋病防治条例》，以艾滋病感染者为由认定体检不合格，剥夺其受聘为教师的机会，违反了不得歧视艾滋病病毒感染者的规定，侵犯其依法享有的平等就业权益。

On November 26, 2012,Richie JinXianXian formally to the people's court,According to[Employment promotion law]and[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control],In people infected with HIV as medically unfit for,Deprived of his employment opportunities for teachers,The cock of the walk around here in violation of the provisions of the discrimination of AIDS virus infection,Infringe upon their shall enjoy the equal employment rights.

　　小齐提起诉讼后，进贤县人民法院按照程序主持调解，双方于2012年12月27日达成调解协议。记者在调解书上看到：双方一致同意在诉讼之前进行调解，小齐同意撤回诉讼，进贤县教育体育局本着人道主义和人文关怀，撤诉后补偿小齐各项备考费用3000元，包括报名费、交通费、食宿费等费用。考虑到其实际困难，县教育体育局愿意给予经济帮助金42000元，共计45000元。

Richie after a lawsuit,The people's court in accordance with the procedures JinXianXian hosted mediation,Both sides in December 27, 2012 reach a mediation agreement.Reporter saw in the conciliation statement:Both sides agreed to in the lawsuit mediation before,Richie agreed to withdraw litigation,JinXianXian education sports bureau in humanitarian and humanistic care,Withdraw after the compensation richie for reference cost 3000 yuan,Including entry fee/transportation/Accommodation expenses.Considering the practical difficulties,County education administration of financial help to nt $42000,A total of 45000 yuan.

教师体检应当按公务员标准吗？律师认为不应参照 Teachers should be arranged according to the standard medical civil servants?Lawyer thought that should not be reference

　　小齐认为，参照公务员录用体检通用标准，在公开招聘教师的体检中进行HIV检测，侵犯了其隐私权。

Richie think,With reference to civil servants employed medical standards,In the open recruitment of teachers in medical HIV tests,Infringement of the right of privacy.

　　据介绍，此次招聘过程中，南昌市中小学(幼)教师招聘体检工作，根据当地事业单位招聘规定，参照《公务员录用体检通用标准(试行)》相关规定执行。

According to introducing,The recruitment process,Nanchang middle and primary school(young)The recruitment of teachers in medical work,According to the local institution recruitment regulations,reference[Civil servants employed medical standards(trial)]Relevant provisions.

　　然而，教师并不属于公务员。北京陈志华律师事务所律师刘巍认为，对艾滋病的检测应该严格依据《艾滋病防治条例》“自愿咨询和自愿检测制度”，除了国家有规定的军人和公务员群体，其他人群非经个人同意不能随意检测。全国律师协会劳动和社会保障法专业委员会委员梁枫认为，事业单位招聘不应参照公务员体检标准。

however,The teacher does not belong to civil servants.ChenZhiHua Beijing lawyer that opportunities,AIDS testing should be strictly according to[Regulations on AIDS prevention and control]"Voluntary counseling and voluntary testing system",In addition to the country has a regulation military and civil servants group,Other people without the personal agree not random testing.All China lawyers association of labor and social security professional committee LiangFeng think,Institutions should not be reference for civil servants medical standards.

中小学教师需要检测HIV吗？据相关规定教师应无传染性疾病 Primary and secondary school teachers need to detect HIV?According to relevant regulations teachers should no infectious diseases

　　记者了解到，根据江西省中小学教师招聘和教师资格申报相关规定，“麻风病未治愈或者性病和艾滋病毒检测阳性者”，体检不合格；教育部发布的《教师资格条例》实施办法规定，申请认定教师资格者应无传染性疾病。

The reporter understands,According to the primary and secondary school teachers in jiangxi province recruitment and qualifications for teachers to declare relevant regulations,"Leprosy not to heal or venereal disease and AIDS virus detection by",Medically unfit;Issued by the ministry of education[Teachers' qualification regulations]Implementation measures,Apply for recognition of the qualifications for teachers should be no infectious diseases.

　　而小齐引用的《就业促进法》第三十条全文为：“用人单位招用人员，不得以是传染病病原携带者为由拒绝录用。但是，经医学鉴定传染病病原携带者在治愈前或者排除传染嫌疑前，不得从事法律、行政法规和国务院卫生行政部门规定禁止从事的易使传染病扩散的工作。”

Richie and reference[Employment promotion law]Article 30 for the full text:"An employer hires personnel,May is infectious disease pathogen carriers refuse to hire.but,The identification of medical infectious pathogen carriers in the cured out before or suspected infection before,Shall not be engaged in legal/Administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of public health under the state council is prohibited from engaging in the easy to cause the spread of infectious diseases."

　　有教育主管部门人士指出，教师招录过程中，一般对于有传染性疾病的应聘者，如肝炎、肺结核、性病、艾滋病等都不录取，基于几方面原因：一是政策角度，教师资格认定时要求无传染性疾病；二是保护儿童角度，避免危害儿童健康；三是社会反对声音，传染病患者当老师，学生家长必然质疑学校，影响学校的正常教学秩序。

Have education departments personage points out,The teacher ZhaoLu process,General for infectious disease of the applicant,Such as hepatitis/tuberculosis/Venereal disease/AIDS and so on are not accepted,Based on several reasons:One is the policy Angle,Teachers' qualification requirements when no infectious diseases;The second is to protect the children's perspective,Avoid harm children's health;Third, the society against the voice,Infectious disease patients when the teacher,The parents of the students will question the school,Influence of the normal school teaching order.

　　而梁枫认为，从教育角度，对教师身体条件进行缩小性解释，可以理解。但从就业公平角度，基于艾滋病传染仅限3种途径，教师工作并无传染危害，故不应属于上文中的“但是”情形。

And LiangFeng think,From the Angle of education,To teacher body conditions are contractility interpretation,Can understand.But from the Angle of the employment fairness,Based on the AIDS epidemic only for 3 kinds of ways,Teachers' work and no infection hazard,It should not belong to the above"but"situation.

　　对此，一些网友表示，必须考虑到教师等职业的特殊性。一位小学生家长告诉记者，自己肯定不能接受孩子的老师是艾滋病感染者或患者，虽然艾滋病传播途径有限，可老师不能患有传染性疾病，这是对孩子们的健康和安全负责。(记者 魏本貌)

this,Some netizens said,Must consider the particularity of teacher, etc.An elementary student parents told reporters,I must be can't accept the child's teacher is people infected with HIV, or the patients,Although HIV/AIDS transmission way limited,But the teacher can't suffer from infectious diseases,This is the children's health and safety is responsible for.(Reporters wei this appearance)