去年年底，昆明市第一人民医院实施了一台特殊的手术，东川区10岁女孩小琴琴意外受伤，救治无望后家属提出自愿无偿捐献器官，小琴琴的肝脏、肾脏以及眼角膜让5人受益。此次市人代会上，人大代表苏平建议，昆明应尽快完善人体器官捐献立法。

By the end of last year,Kunming first people's hospital carried out a special operation,DongChuanOu 10 years old girl XiaoQin harp injury,Treatment after their families put forward voluntary voluntary donors,XiaoQin jean's liver/Kidney and corneal make five people benefit.The city the NPC session,National People's Congress SuPing Suggestions,Kunming should improve human organ donation legislation.

　器官捐献 Organ donation

　　在昆明实施仍有困难 There is still difficult to implement in kunming

　　苏平是市人大代表，也是昆明市第一人民医院副院长。他说，目前昆明市第一人民医院是云南唯一可以完成DCD(心脏死亡器官捐献)的医院，目前已经完成肝脏移植15例，肾脏手术5例，但是器官捐献在昆明实施仍有困难。

SuPing is the municipal people's congress representative,Kunming is the first people's hospital deputy director.He said,At present the first people's hospital of kunming in yunnan province is the only can do DCD(Cardiac death organ donation)hospital,Has now completed 15 cases of liver transplantation,Kidney surgery in 5 patients,But organ donation in kunming implementation still has difficulty.

　　首先面临的一个问题就是没有相关的地方性法规可以遵循，只能参照上海、深圳等城市的先例。“由于上述城市都已经将人体器官捐献进行立法，所以操作起来不复杂，因此我们告知家属的时候只能说，你看看人家上海怎么做的。”苏平建议，昆明应尽快完善人体器官捐献的立法。

First of all faces a problem is not related to the local rules and regulations to follow,Can only refer to Shanghai/Shenzhen city precedent."As a result of these cities has human organ donation for legislation,So it is not complicated operation,So we told the family can only say,You see somebody else's Shanghai how to do."SuPing Suggestions,Kunming should improve the legislation of human organ donation.

　　同时，器官捐献需要由红十字会作为第三方介入，负责前期和后期的工作，但是目前云南红十字会还没有这样的资质，所以需要省外的红十字会来协助完成这样的工作，程序比较麻烦。由于医生对法律法规不是很熟悉，因此希望云南红十字会能够对其成员进行培训上岗，让红十字会和医院共同来完成器官捐献的工作。

At the same time,Organ donation to the Red Cross as a third party intervention,Responsible for the work of early and late,But now yunnan Red Cross is not such a qualification,So I need outside the province Red Cross to assist have finished the work,Program to compare a trouble.Because the doctor to laws and regulations is not very familiar with,So hope yunnan Red Cross to its members training mount guard,Let the Red Cross hospital and common to complete the work of organ donation.

　我国器官捐赠缺口大 Our country organ donation gap is so big

　　昆明人近半愿捐赠 Kunming people nearly half may donated

　　中国器官移植事业历经40余年的艰难发展历程，在移植数量上已经成为世界上第二大器官移植大国。移植病人的存活率也已达到或接近发达国家水平。

Chinese organ transplantation after forty years of hard business development,The number in transplantation has become the world's second largest organ transplant powers.Transplant patient survival has reach or approach the level of developed countries.

　　2011年5月，卫生部与中国红十字会总会将江苏、福建等省的部分城市的试点扩大到全省，并新增了内蒙古等省区。至此，已有16个省(区、市)开展人体器官捐献试点工作。至2012年12月15日，全国已经完成了548例器官移植手术。

In May 2011,The ministry of health and the Red Cross society of China will jiangsu/Fujian province such as part of the city of the province to expand the trial,And add the Inner Mongolia and other provinces.So far,Have 16 provinces(area/city)Carry out human organ donation pilot work.To 15 December 2012,The national has completed the 548 cases of organ transplant surgery.

　　然而器官短缺严重制约了器官移植事业的发展。据卫生部统计，我国器官需求数量与供给器官数量的比例是30∶1，而同期美国的比例是约5∶1，英国是3∶1。

But the shortage of organs have seriously restricted the development of the cause of the organ transplantation.According to the ministry of health statistics,Our country organ quantity demand and supply the proportion of organ number is 30:1,Over the same period, the proportion of the United States is about 5:1,The UK is 3:1.

　　之前因公来昆的卫生部副部长黄洁夫深知，我国器官捐献事业面临的最大障碍，是行政管理体制和法制建设的滞后。直到2006年，卫生部才出台了我国第一部器官移植法规，移植行业的法制规范管理才起步。2010年3月，卫生部与中国红十字会启动了人体器官捐献试点工作，并在广东、江苏、上海等11 个省(市)开展心脏死亡器官捐献试点工作。

Who come to before the vice minister of health HuangJieFu knows,Our country organ donation cause biggest obstacle,Is the administrative management system and legal system construction lag.Until 2006,The ministry of health issued to the our country the first organ transplant regulations,Transplantation of the legal profession management was initiated.In march of 2010,The ministry of health and the Red Cross society of China launched the human organ donation pilot work,In guangdong and/jiangsu/Shanghai is one of 11 provinces(city)In cardiac death organ donation pilot work.

　　那么昆明人对器官捐献的态度如何？据2010年12月至2011年4月昆明市第一人民医院对“昆明市民无心跳器官捐赠意愿”的调查发现，27%的受访者不知道器官捐赠；19%不愿意进行器官捐赠；54%的人愿意捐赠。然而，由于器官捐赠体制问题，很多想捐赠的人并没有找到适当的渠道。

So kunming of organ donation attitude?According to the December 2010 to April 2011 kunming to the first people's hospital"Kunming citizens no heartbeat to organ donation"survey,27% of respondents don't know organ donation;Do not be willing to undertake 19% of organ donation;54% of the people are willing to donate.however,Due to organ donation system,Many want to donate and didn't find proper channels.

　云南正在筹建 Yunnan is under

　　器官捐献办公室 Organ donation office

　　“云南的器官捐献事业，已经有了一个好的机制，走在了全国的前列。”黄洁夫曾在云南生活过八九年，先后在昆钢医院、昆明医科大学第一附属医院工作过，并且亲自完成了我省的第一、二例肝移植手术。此前他说：“云南在器官捐献方面的技术，在国内不是最先进的，但却是称职的。”黄洁夫表示，器官捐献和移植方面，广东省走在全国的最前列，他将邀请中山医科大和其他医学院校专家，来云南传授最先进的经验。

"Yunnan's cause of organ donation,Have a good mechanism,Walk in the forefront of the country."HuangJieFu once lived in yunnan in 89,Successively in the steel hospital/The first affiliated hospital of kunming medical university work,And personally completed in the first/Two cases of liver transplantation surgery.After he said:"Yunnan in the organ donation technology,In China is not the most advanced,But it is qualified."HuangJieFu said,Organ donation and transplantation,Guangdong walk in the forefront of the national,He will invite zhongshan YiKeDa and other medical colleges and universities experts,To yunnan to the advanced experience.

　　高峰副省长也曾在小琴琴器官捐献手术现场透露，省卫生厅、省红十字会和昆明市第一人民医院将共同打造云南省心脏死亡器官捐献信息网络，包括云南省人体器官捐献工作委员会，省级人体器官捐献专家组、省级人体器官捐献办公室、省级人体器官获取组织，覆盖云南省所有州市。另外，省级人体器官捐献办公室会尽快挂牌。

Peak vice governor also had XiaoQin harp organ donation surgery field has revealed,Provincial department of/Provincial Red Cross and the first people's hospital of kunming in yunnan province will build cardiac death organ donation information network,Including yunnan human organ donation working committee,Provincial human organ donation group/Provincial human organ donation office/The provincial organs for organization,Cover all around in yunnan province.In addition,Provincial human organ donation office will be listed as soon as possible.

　　另外，昆明也将成立昆明市DCD网络系统，在昆明市所有县区设立人体器官捐献登记站，使我省器官捐献形成一个公开、公正、透明的网络系统，按照病情优先的原则，合理分配器官资源，开展器官捐献和移植工作，以便更好对接国家器官捐献网络，促进云南省DCD器官捐献的进一步发展。

In addition,Kunming will also set up a kunming DCD network system,All counties in kunming set up human organ donation registration station,Make our province organ donation form a public/justice/Transparent network system,According to the principle of priority condition,Reasonable distribution organ resources,Work in organ donation and transplantation,In order to better butt state organ donation network,Yunnan province to promote the further development of DCD organ donation.

　　对于建立网络系统的好处，苏平说，如今市第一人民医院也加入到全国器官捐献网络当中，这样一来如果家属愿意捐献器官，但器官移植需要配型，一旦云南没有适合的受体，这样就可以把器官送到其他需要的省份，实现器官的最优利用。(孟俊)

To establish the benefits of network system,SuPingShui,Now city the first people's hospital also to join the national network of organ donation,So if family willing to donate organs,But need organ transplants matches,Once the yunnan not suitable receptor,This will make the organ to other provinces need,To realize the optimal use of organs.(MengJun)