从本月开始，器官捐献将从之前的19个省份扩展到全国所有省份。据了解，上个月全国统一的人体器官捐献管理中心已经成立，目前该中心已经正式开展工作。今后医院如果获得了一个器官，就必须通过卫生部器官分配和共享系统进行统一的分配。

From this month began to,Organ donation from 19 provinces before extended to all provinces throughout the country.It is understood,Last month, the national unity of human organ donation management center has been set up,The center has officially to begin the work.If the future hospital received an organ,We must through the ministry of health organ allocation and sharing system of unified distribution.

　　仅百分之一患者能等到器官 Only one percent of patients can wait until organ

　　昨日，武警总医院器官移植中心副主任医师刘煜，市政协常委、首都医科大学放射科主任李昆成做客城市零距离节目时透露，目前，我国每年需要器官移植的患者已经达到了100万左右，而真正能够做上移植的只有1万人，其中需要做肝移植的患者是每年20万到30万，但是每年做上肝移植的人只有3000到4000人。很多需要心脏、肝脏、肺脏这些器官的患者都只能在等待中就不在了。

yesterday,Armed police general hospital of doctor of vice director of organ transplant center LiuYu,CPPCC standing committee/The capital university of medical sciences, radiology department director c. s. lee a zero distance into city program revealed,At present,Every year in our country need organ transplant recipients has reached about 1 million,And really be able to do the transplantation of only 10000 people,The need to do liver transplantation patients each year is 200000 to 300000,But each year on liver transplantation are the only 3000 to 4000 people.A lot to the heart/liver/Lung these organs of the patients are only waiting for, not.

　　据了解，我国目前的器官移植主要还是依靠死囚捐献，移植死囚的器官占到总量的60%到70左右，而公民间的自愿捐献目前只占极少的一部分。

It is understood,At present in China, the organ transplantation is still mainly rely on death gifts,Transplant organs of death accounted for 60% of the total to 70 or so,And voluntary contributions among citizens now account for only a part of the few.

　　据刘煜透露，器官捐献正在逐步完善，从2001年开始，由10个试点城市逐渐推广到16个，到现在19个，今年开始推广到全国，而本市从今年开始建立相关机构，公开电话等。

According to LiuYu revealed,Organ donation is gradually perfect,Starting from 2001,By ten pilot cities gradually spread to 16,Now 19,At the beginning of this year to promote the national,And this city from the beginning of this year to establish relevant organizations,Public telephone.

　　器官分配将遵从三大原则 Organ allocation will follow three principles

　　据刘煜介绍，我国目前正在卫生部的主导下，建立人体捐献器官的分配系统。它将主要以三个原则为基础。第一是病情原则，会做专业的器官评分。第二是就近原则，比如在本市获取的器官，可能优先由北京市的各个移植医院来分配。第三个是年龄的原则，孩子要优先于老人。

According to LiuYu introduced,Our country at present is under the guidance of the ministry of health,To establish the human body to the donation of body organs distribution system.It will mainly three principles as the foundation.The first was a principle,Will do the professional organ score.The second is nearby principle,For instance in this city for organs,May be preferred by the Beijing each transplant hospital to distribution.The third is the principle of age,Children to take precedence over the old man.

　　由于该分配系统是公开的，所有的器官移植的单位，要把等待病人的相关信息都录入到网上去，分配系统根据在网上登记的这些病人的排名进行工作。系统包括器官移植等待者预约名单系统和器官捐献者登记以及器官匹配系统。

Because the distribution system is open,All of the organ transplant unit,The waiting for the patient's information is input to the net to,Distribution system according to the online registration of these patients ranking for work.System including organ transplant waiting list the appointment system and the registration organ donor organs and matching system.

　　分配一个器官平均用时26分钟 Assign a organs when average 26 minutes

　　与此同时，每一次分配痕迹都将被永久地保留在数据库中。如果有疑义，可以随时重建任何一次的分配。同时整个分配过程，受到身体器官捐献工作委员会监督。

meanwhile,Each distribution mark will be permanently retained in the database.If there is doubt,Can always rebuild any a distribution.At the same time the whole distribution process,Is the body organ donation working committee supervision.

　　王海波说，系统不仅从技术上最大限度地保障了分配的公平性，同时也大大提高了匹配的质量和效率。根据统计，经过分配系统进行分配，从录入供者信息后开始分配，到器官真正分配到等待者身上，整个分配过程平均用时26分钟，其中匹配环节的平均用时仅为0.96秒。

WangHaiBo said,The system not only is it technically maximum guarantee the fairness of the distribution,At the same time greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of the match.According to statistics,After distribution system for distribution,From entry to donor information distribution,To the organ real assigned to wait for the body,The whole distribution process when average 26 minutes,The matching link when average is only 0.96 seconds.

　　王海波表示，现在我国的器官分配政策规定了本院优先，其次是本省。

WangHaiBo said,Now China's organ allocation policy priority for our hospital,The second is the province.

　　晨报记者 徐晶晶

The morning paper reporter XuJingJing