近日，一则“输液危害=自杀”的微博在网上流传。该微博称，外国人视输液为小手术，澳大利亚人看病基本不输液，而我国已成为输液滥用的重灾区，每年因不安全注射导致死亡的人数在39万以上。输液就等于自杀吗？日前，记者采访了哈医大二院心内科牛春峰教授。

In recent days,A piece of"Iv hazard = to suicide"Micro blog on the Internet.The weibo said,Foreigners see infusion as a small operation,Little or no infusion from Australia to see the doctor,And our country has become a major disaster area of transfusion abuse,Each year the number of deaths caused by unsafe injections in more than 390000.Infusion is equal to suicide?recently,Reporters interviewed HaYiDa 2 hospital heart NiuChunFeng with professor.

　　牛春峰教授认为，输液的风险主要表现为两个方面，首先是输液药物本身的过敏反应，与口服药需要经过胃肠道吸收相比，发生几率相对大。其次是输液时进行穿刺有风险，一旦有菌操作很容易导致细菌进入体内导致感染。因此，医学上有个原则：能口服尽量不输液。

Professor NiuChunFeng thought,The risk of transfusion mainly for two aspects,First is the infusion of the allergy of the drug itself,Compared with oral medications need to through the gastrointestinal tract absorption,The risk is relatively large.To be the time followed by infusion puncture a risk,Once bacteria operation is very easy to cause the bacteria enter the body, leading to infection.so,There was a medical principles:Can oral fluids. As far as possible.

　　以心内科动脉硬化为例，血管狭窄的形成往往需几年甚至几十年时间，一味打点滴、通血管不起作用，而规律地服用口服药物，保持血压、血糖、血脂稳定，对于控制病情来说反而十分重要。

In cardiology, arteriosclerosis, for example,The formation of vascular stenosis often take years or even decades,Blindly the drip/Blood vessels do not work,And regularly taking oral medications,Keep the blood pressure/Blood sugar/Blood lipid stability,Instead, it is very important for control the disease.

　　生活中，不少人认为感冒发烧输液好得快。牛春峰教授说，实际上日常生活中的感冒大多是病毒感冒，本身属于自限性疾病，即疾病在发生发展到一定程度后能自动停止，逐渐痊愈，不需要特殊治疗。输液只能起到缓解局部症状作用，服药或不服药，痊愈时间几乎

In your life,Many people think that a cold fever infusion good fast.Professor NiuChunFeng said,In fact in everyday life cold is mostly a cold virus,Itself is self-limiting disease,That disease can stop automatically after the development to a certain degree,heal,Do not need special treatment.Infusion can relieve some symptoms,Taking medicine or not,Recovery time almost

　　没有什么不同。因此，不建议人们一感冒就输液。通过加强营养、卧床休息等方式，绝大多数的感冒都会自行痊愈。

There is no different.so,Don't advise people to a cold infusion.Through strengthen nutrition/Stay in bed, etc,The overwhelming majority of colds will heal by itself.

　　那么，什么情况下需要输液治疗呢？牛春峰教授表示，像急性心衰、心律失常、呼吸科的重症感染等急重症病人需要进行输液治疗。另外，对于一些免疫力低下的老年人来说，感冒时常常容易合并细菌感染，此时也要考虑输液治疗。总之，是否需要输液，要视疾病轻重程度，由专业医生来加以判定。记者 霍营

then,What circumstances need to infusion therapy?Professor NiuChunFeng said,As acute heart failure/Cardiac arrhythmias/Severe respiratory infection in critically ill patients the need for transfusion therapy.In addition,For some older people of low immunity,A cold often easily combined bacterial infection,At this time also want to consider transfusion therapy.All in all,Whether to need to infusion,Depending on the disease severity,By professional doctor to decide.The reporter HuoYing