阴道炎作为一种常见的妇科炎症，给很多女性带来了身体和心理的双重困扰。特别是外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(又称霉菌性阴道炎或外阴阴道念珠菌病)，有75%女性一生中至少有一次发作，其中20-50岁的女性为好发人群。中山大学附属第六医院妇产科主任张帝开提醒，春季是妇科疾病的高发季节，女性要注意个人卫生，一旦患病要及时治疗以免引起严重的后果。

Vaginitis is a kind of common gynecological inflammation,Has brought a lot of women both physically and mentally.Especially the vulva vagina candida disease(Also called vulvar or vaginal candidiasis mould sex vaginitis),With 75% of women have at least once in a lifetime,20 to 50 years old of women as good people.Sun yat-sen university, director of the sixth hospital of obstetrics and gynecology affiliated Zhang Di remind,Spring is the season for gynecological diseases,Women should pay attention to personal hygiene,Once the sick to timely treatment can cause serious consequences.

　　阴道炎也分很多种类，如外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病、滴虫性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病等。“外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的发生主要是因为阴道正常菌群平衡遭到破坏，使假丝酵母菌过度繁殖，乳酸杆菌相对减少。”张帝开称，“不同的阴道炎会有不同的临床表现，外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的患者通常有明显的外阴瘙痒，并出现乳酪状或豆渣样白带。部分患者还可出现外阴阴道灼痛、红肿、排尿困难等症状。”所以，患病后要及早就医明确诊断，对症下药才能尽早治愈。

Vaginitis also points a lot of kinds,Such as vulva vagina candida disease/Trichomonad sex vaginitis/Bacterial vaginal disease, etc."Vulva vagina candida the happening of the disease is mainly due to normal vaginal flora balance was destroyed,ShiJia candida overgrowth,Lactobacilli are relatively reduced."Zhang Di open said,"Different vaginitis have different clinical manifestations,Vulva vagina candida disease patients often have obvious pruritus vulvae,And cheese or bean dregs sample leucorrhea.Some patients also can appear the vulva vagina burn/Redness and swelling/The symptom such as dysuria."so,Sick to go to a doctor as early as possible after diagnosis,Suit the remedy to the case can be cured as soon as possible.

　　女性阴道和外界相通，所以被感染的几率较大。但阴道具有防止感染的“三大防线”，包括生理性正常菌群、机械性屏障和免疫防御机制。张帝开称，过度卫生或卫生不良、皮肤疾病、长期使用抗生素等，以及其他引起机体免疫力低下的疾病、怀孕、穿紧身衣裤等都可能会破坏这三道防线。“很多女性以为越洗越干净，故长期使用阴道洗液，都会导致乳酸杆菌受到抑制，乳酸杆菌的保护作用减弱，寄居在阴道内的其他微生物就会生长繁殖，从而引起阴道菌群失衡，导致阴道炎的发生。”

Female vagina communicates with the outside world,So be at greater risk of infection.But the vagina has to prevent infection"The three lines",Including physiological normal flora/Mechanical barrier and the immune defense mechanism.Zhang Di open said,Excessive health or bad health/Skin diseases/Long-term use of antibiotics, etc,As well as other diseases that cause low immunity/pregnancy/Wear tights, etc all could damage the three lines of defence."Many women think more wash more clean,Therefore, the long-term use of vaginal lotion,Can lead to the development of lactic acid bacteria is restrained,Lactobacillus protection abate,Sojourn in the vagina of other microbes will grow,That cause vaginal flora imbalance,Cause of vaginitis."

　　张帝开提醒，多数女性认为阴道炎是小毛病，是“难言之隐”，所以患病后不重视或“羞于启齿”而没有接受规范的检查和治疗，殊不知，阴道炎如不及时规范治疗不仅会引发宫颈炎、盆腔炎等其他妇科炎症，严重的还可能导致输卵管炎症引起不孕，甚至导致男方泌尿系统感染。

Zhang Di open remind,Most women think that vaginitis is a small problem,is"Hiding anything",So after sick value or not"ashamed"Without specification of check and treatment,Little imagine,Vaginitis norms such as not timely treatment not only can lead to cervical disease/Pelvic inflammatory disease, and other gynecological inflammation,Serious still can cause tubal inflammation cause infertility,Even lead to male urinary tract infections.

　　此外，由于阴道炎与不良的生活习惯有关，故在治疗的同时，应注意避免长期或大剂量使用抗生素及激素类药物，要注意个人卫生，勤换内裤，用过的内裤、盆、毛巾等应用开水烫洗，并在阳光下晒干。余燕红

In addition,Because the vaginitis is associated with bad living habits,At the same time of treatment,Should pay attention to avoid long-term or large doses of antibiotics and hormone drugs,Pay attention to personal hygiene,Frequently in underwear,Of used underwear/basin/Towels, etc. Use boiled water scald,And dried in the sun.Yu Yangong