中新网北京4月25日电 (记者 杜燕)北京每年接受预防接种的人数超过1000万人次，目前北京市传染病的死因顺位已由解放初期的第一位，下降至目前的第九到十位。

Beijing, Beijing, April 25 (Reuters) (The reporter Du Yan)Beijing accept vaccination every year more than 10 million people,At present the death sequence of infectious diseases in Beijing is not the liberation of the early first,Down to the current 9 to 10.

　　4月25日是第27个全国预防接种宣传日。北京卫生部门今天表示，免疫接种是预防传染病最经济、最有效、最方便的手段。1978年，北京市积极开展免疫规划以来，卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎，百白破三联、麻疹、流脑、乙脑、乙肝等多种疫苗对儿童实施免费接种。

On 25 April 27th is national immunization awareness day.Beijing health department said today,Vaccination is the most economic to prevent infectious diseases/The most effective/The most convenient means.In 1978,,Since Beijing actively carry out immunization programmes,The BCG vaccine/polio,Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus triple/measles/Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis/je/Free for children in a variety of vaccines, such as hepatitis b vaccination.

　　从2008年起，北京市已有13种疫苗纳入常规免疫程序，4种疫苗纳入应急接种规程。

Since 2008,,Beijing has 13 kinds of vaccine into routine immunization programs,Four vaccines in emergency vaccination procedures.

　　北京卫生部门表示，现在，北京市的免疫规划能够预防的传染病已达17种，成为全国免疫规划疫苗种类最多，覆盖人群最广的省市。

Beijing health department said,now,Beijing's immunization programmes to prevent infectious disease has reached 17,Most species become national immunization planning vaccine,The most widely coverage of provinces and cities.

　　数据显示，截至到2012年，北京市已连续28年无脊髓灰质炎野毒病例发生，连续17年无白喉发生，5年无乙脑。麻疹、百日咳、新生儿破伤风、流脑等传染性疾病的发病率、死亡率均已降到了历史最低水平。特别是上世纪80年代末，随着乙肝疫苗逐步纳入到免疫规划中，北京市乙肝表面抗原流行率和乙肝发病率都呈明显下降趋势，自1992年实施乙肝疫苗接种政策以来到2012年，北京市至少有约61万人因接种乙肝疫苗而免于乙肝病毒的感染，有约15万人避免成为乙型肝炎患者，由此所节约的直接医疗费用约在19亿人民币。

According to data,As of 2012,Beijing has been polio-free for 28 years and wild poison cases occurred,17 years in a row without a diphtheria,5 years no je.measles/Whooping cough (pertussis)/Neonatal tetanus/The incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and other infectious diseases/Mortality rates have fallen to historic lows.Especially in the late 1980 s,Along with the hepatitis b vaccine into the immune programming step by step,Hepatitis b surface antigen prevalence and incidence of hepatitis b of Beijing appeared a downward trend,Since implementation of hepatitis b vaccination policy in 1992 to 2012,At least about 610000 people in Beijing due to hepatitis b vaccination against hepatitis b virus infection,About 150000 people from hepatitis b patients,Thus saving by the direct medical costs about 1.9 billion yuan.

　　北京卫生部门表示，自2007年在中小学生和60岁以上老年人中免费接种流感疫苗，六年来，全市累计完成923万人次免费接种。每年减少流感样病例的发病人数约为64万，累计节约医疗费用20亿元。

Beijing health department said,Since 2007, in primary and middle school students and the elderly aged over 60 influenza vaccination for free,In 6 years,In the total 9.23 million vaccination free of charge.Reduced the number of influenza-like cases each year is about 640000,Save medical costs 2 billion yuan.

　　北京卫生部门还称，连续10年在来京务工人员中开展麻疹、流脑疫苗的预防接种工作，累计接种400多万人次，保障了外来务工人员的身体健康。(完)

Beijing health authorities said,For 10 years in the Beijing workers to measles/Meningitis vaccine vaccination work,Total vaccinated more than 400,Safeguard the physical health of migrant workers.(After the)