“高中的学校是一所好学校，但不适合我。”张宇说。

“High school school is a good school，But not for me。”Zhangyu said。

　　小学到初中，张宇一直生活在父母身边。进入市区学习，父母无法相陪，张宇只有选择住校。适应住校，学会打理自己生活起居，张宇就花了很长一段时间。

Elementary school to middle school，Zhangyu has been living in their parents' side。Into urban learning，Parents can't phase accompany，Zhangyu had to choose to live on campus。Adapt to live on campus，Learn to do oneself life daily life，Zhangyu spend a long time。

　　最让张宇难适应的是与以往迥然不同的教学风格。以前从小学到初中，老师对学生的学习安排得满满的，只要跟着老师走，就可以取得好成绩。新学校给了学生们很多的自主学习时间，没有老师指引，这一点张宇用了三年时间都没有完全适应过来。

The most let zhangyu difficult to get used to is very different and the previous teaching style。Learn from junior high school before，The teacher to student's learning for a full，Just follow the teacher went，Can get good grades。New school give students a lot of independent learning time，No teacher guide，This ZhangYuYong three years time are not used to come over。

　　“我每放一次假，就感觉和同学拉开一截差距。后来我才晓得，同学们假期个个都在外培优，只有自己在真正放假。”

“I put every time off work，It felt and open a section of students gap。Afterwards I just know，The classmates holiday all outside the pew，In the only real。”

　　学习掉队 反思三大原因

Three big reasons behind the study reflection

　　张宇没有把责任推给学校，他反思了学习掉队的三大自身原因。

Zhangyu didn't push the responsibility to the school，He reflects on learning its own reason behind the big three。

　　首先是自制力不够。学校周围吃的、玩的、逛的、看的很多，学习以外的诱惑也很多。学校管理比较自由，身边又没有大人管着，情不自禁就被同学带出去了。

First is not enough self-control。The school to eat、Play of、Shopping in、See a lot of，Learning the temptation of other than to be also many。The school management is free，And there is no adults around the tube，Can't help were classmates to go out。

　　第二是找不到班级归属感，很压抑。 “班上同学大多是从本校的初中升上来的，成绩最好的也是他们，他们经常在一起。我们这些来自其他城区的学生就像外来户，常常被排斥在班级之外。”张宇说。

The second is can't find the class belonging，Very depressed。 “The class are mostly the came up the junior high school，The best result is them，They often together。We these students from other city, which is like，Often excluded from outside class。”Zhangyu said。

　　第三点，得到老师的关注很少。老师通常只关注到班上的前十名，对于后面的学生没有批评，也没有鼓励。“这让我们这些从小学到初中受惯老师关注的学生，感觉到很大的落差，对我们学习的劲头和信心影响很大。”张宇说。

The third point，Get the care less。The teacher often only pay attention to the top 10 in the class，For the back of the students have no criticism，Also not encourage。“This allows us to learn from these junior high school students of attention by the teacher，Feel great drop，We learn to drive confidence and influence。”Zhangyu said。

　　“我希望给学弟学妹们一个老掉牙的忠告，适合自己的学校才是最好的学校。”

“I hope to give students the lower classwoman a old advice，Suitable for their school is the best schools。”

　　每年都有一批“张宇”

Every year a group“zhangyu”

　　“像张宇这样令人惋惜的例子，我们区每年都有一二十个。”武汉经济开发区一中副校长刘建祥说。

“Like zhangyu such examples of regret，Our area every year there are YiErShiGe。”Wuhan economic development zone, a vice President LiuJianXiang said。

　　据了解，武汉经济开发区一中多年来一直在跟踪“外流尖子生”的成才情况。他们跟踪的结果是：六七成学生高考不理想。

According to understand，Wuhan economic development zone one for many years have been tracking“Outflow top students”Chance situation。They track is the result of：Six or seven students into the university entrance exam is not ideal。

　　以本届高考为例，当年中考前二十名，只有2人留在开发区内，另18人进入市区名校。高考成绩（非完全统计）追踪显示，外流的学生最高分625分，绝大多数的成绩在580-590分左右，最失败的高考成绩不足500分。

In the college entrance examination for example，That year to test the top 20，Only two people stay in development zone，Another 18 people into the city school。College entrance examination scores（Incomplete statistics）Tracking display，Students of the outflow of the highest 625 points，Most of the results in 580-about 590 points，The failure of the university entrance exam of less than 500 points。

　　东西湖区数据也显示：当年中考全区前50名，只有10人留在区内；外流尖子中，学校能够跟踪到成绩的25人，最高分理科623分，大多数成绩集中在560-580分左右。而留下来的学生中，理科最高考了648分，文科更是考了633分。

Dongxihu data also show：When the exam before 50，Only 10 people stay in the area；Outflows in the top，Schools can track to achievement of the 25，High science 623 points，Most of the scores concentrated in 560-about 580 points。And stay in the students，Science is the most the university entrance exam 648 points，Liberal art is an examination of 633 minutes。

　　几个区的统计表明一个普遍现象尖子生“移栽”成活率不高。

Several of the statistics show that a top student common phenomenon“transplanting”Survival rate is not high。

　　“尖子生外流，其实还是看好市区名校的升学率，特别是清华、北大等名校的升学率，这无可厚非。但是尖子生在择校时，也应该看到风险，名校并不是保险箱。一定要充分考虑自己与学校之间是否适应。”东西湖吴家山中学校长何建明说。

“Outflow of top students，There was good looking the graduation rates，Especially tsinghua、The elite of Peking University graduation rates，This understandable。But the top student in the school，Should also see risk，School is not safe。You must make the consider themselves and between school whether to get used to。”DongXiHu wujiashan high school principal HeJianMing said。

　　武汉经济开发区一中副校长刘建祥认为，高中只有三年，时间紧任务重，快适应，少折腾，是关键。

Wuhan economic development zone, a vice President LiuJianXiang think，High school only three years，Time tight task，Quickly adapted to，Less do STH over and over again，Is the key。

　　“过往的事例一再表明，学生在自己熟悉的生活环境中，有良好的学习氛围，按自己习惯的学习方式学习，更容易成功。”刘建祥说。记者周锐

“Past cases that again and again，Students in their familiar life environment，A good learning atmosphere，According to his habit of learning way to study，Easier to success。”LiuJianXiang said。Reporter ZhouRui

　　当年以8.3的位置，顶着全区中考状元的光环，走进市内一所人人向往的名校；三年后，带着525分成绩铩羽而归，落榜一本线。昨日，已经调整好心态的张宇（化名）坦然地接受了记者采访。

That year to 8.3 position，The first against the aura of the exam，The city into a desirable school；Three years later，With 525 points have scores，Fails a line。yesterday，Good attitude has been adjusted the zhangyu（aliases）Come to accept the reporters。

　　陶刚制图

TaoGang drawing