前奏 Prelude to

超级中学垄断状元 Super high school first monopoly

　　6月23日，北京高考出分。人大附中学生韩牧岑、李泽分别获得北京高考文理科第一名。这已是人大附中连续5年产生高考状元。从2004年至今，9年间，人大附中已诞生北京文理科状元共10人，成为近年盛产北京高考状元的牛校。

June 23,，Beijing university entrance exam out points。People's congress HanMu cen affiliated school students、LiZe won respectively Beijing arts college entrance examination places a。This is already the National People's Congress for five consecutive years produce school entrance exams。From 2004 to now，Nine years，People's congress already born Beijing school admitted students a total of 10 people，Become in recent years is rich in Beijing the cow school entrance exams。

　　类似这样的状况并不少见。河北衡水中学，2008年至2011年，该校共有278人考入北大、清华。2011年高考，该校包揽了河北省文理科状元。同年，在全省前200名中，衡水中学学生占了近一半。湖南省长沙市长郡中学今年毕业的0901班，全班59人全部上一本，32人预计被清华、北大录取，平均成绩647.8分，被称为“最牛高考班”。

Such conditions do not rare。Hebei hengshui middle school，From 2008 to 2011，The school of 278 people was admitted to Peking University、tsinghua。In 2011 the university entrance exam，The school scored the admitted students in hebei province。In the same year，In the top 200，Hengshui middle school students account for nearly half。ChangJun changsha in hunan middle school graduation this year 0901 class，The whole class 59 people on all this，32 people expected by tsinghua、Peking University admission，An average score of 647.8 points，called“Most cow college entrance examination class”。

　　高分学生集中且考入名校人数较多，这些重点中学中的“重点”被称之为“超级中学”。在不少省份，北大清华招生名额的一半都被少数几所高中占据，名校竞争呈现明显的“超级中学支配格局”。

High marks on the number of students admitted to school and more，In these key middle school“key”called“Super high school”。In many provinces，Peking University and tsinghua university enrollment quota half were a few high school occupies，School competition is obviously“Super high school control pattern”。

　　优秀生源过于集中在少数学校的现象令人担忧。著名学者杨东平指出，“超级中学”是违反教育规律、有害无益的。它高扬的是应试教育的价值，延续的是“效率优先”的“教育产业化”路线，它的成功是以牺牲大多数学校的利益和区域教育的协调发展为代价的。

Excellent students too focused on a few schools phenomenon worrying。Famous scholars YangDongPing said，“Super high school”Education was a violation of law、harmful。It takes an exam the education of the young is the value，Continue is“Efficiency first”of“Education industrialization”route，Its success is most school interests and sacrifice the coordinated development of the regional education is cost。

高潮 climax

教育厅长炮轰状元 Education commissioner of draft work

　　针对“高考状元”，近几年，多部门联合发文禁止炒作。可每年高考结果一公布，全国各地争先以“高考状元”为由头大篇幅报道，有的甚至把“状元”平时怎么睡觉、怎么吃饭、喜欢吃什么、喜欢干什么等都一并公布。

According to“College entrance examinations”，In recent years，Many a joint mandate department ban hype。Each year the university entrance exam results can be released a，Scrambling to all over the country“College entrance examinations”For large head space report，Some even put“top”How does the peacetime sleep、How to eat、Like to eat what、Like to do and so on all released together。

　　就在社会对各地状元持续热捧时，云南教育厅长罗崇敏关于“高考状元全军覆没”的言论给状元热泼出了一瓢冷水。作为教育部门的官员，如此高调炮轰状元热，罗崇敏可谓是首开先河。他调研了云南近十年来22名“高考状元”和奥赛获奖者，发现他们几乎都没有什么大建树。他还查了1977年到2009年32年来全国124名高考状元，他们一个都没有成为所从事职业领域的领军人物。

In the society of every top holding for hot，Yunnan education commissioner LuoChongMin about“College entrance examinations lordaeron”The speech draft to heat the spilt a gourd ladle cold water。As the education department officials，So high-key draft under heat，LuoChongMin it may be said is the first to open the precedent。He examined yunnan in the past ten years to 22“College entrance examinations”And the olympiad winners，They found that almost all have no big career。He also checked 1977 in 2009 to in the 32 years 124 college entrance examinations，They have not become a in career leaders。

　　罗崇敏认为，热捧状元的背后，暴露的是高考制度中的弊端，应该优化高考。凭一张试卷来评价一个学生12年的学习成绩，评价一个学生的综合素质，这显然是不公平、不科学、不合理的。