南方日报记者经过多方走访了解到，面对即将上涨的幼儿园保教费和赞助费，许多家长无奈下只能放弃让孩子参加暑期留园班，一些刚参加工作不久的80后家长，则在暑期寻找着性价比更高的幼儿园。不少人感叹“上幼儿园比上大学还贵”。

Southern daily reporter after many visits to understand，Face will increase kindergarten teaching fee and sponsor fee，Many parents have to give up but take children summer lingering garden class，Some just had a job soon after the 80 parents，In summer is looking for more cost-effective kindergarten。Many people sigh“In kindergarten than on the university also expensive”。

　　公办园保教费大涨，赞助费、捐资助学费等被禁收，此次改革对家长来说是喜是忧？民办园同样“一路看涨”的浪潮能否得到遏止？

Public garden teaching fee soar，contribution、Donate funding such as tuition fees are banned charge，This reform for parents is xi is sorrow？Run by the same garden“Call all the way”Whether you receive the tide of combat？

　　南方日报记者 闫昆仑 实习生 林绮晴 颜鹏 毕昱

Southern daily reporter kunlun interns LinQiQing YanPeng leap after yu

公办园保教费翻两番 家长无奈转投民办园 Public garden teaching fee to quadruple move into the private garden helpless parents

　　王女士家住番禺，孩子今年3岁半，准备上幼儿园。为了孩子入园的事，早在一年前，他们全家出动，四处奔波，跑遍了周边的6家幼儿园，夫妻俩常常趁放学时间守在园门口，向接送孩子的家长们打听该幼儿园的设备、师资和相关费用。

Ms. Wang live in panyu，The child three and half years old this year，Ready to kindergarten。For the children into the park，As early as in a year ago，They were all，Rushing around，Running around the house and kindergarten，Both the husband and wife often keep at the garden school while time at the door，Transport children to parents about the kindergarten equipment、Teachers and related expenses。

　　在“货比多家”后，王女士最终选择了番禺区沙湾镇的一家幼儿园。这是一家省一级公立幼儿园。王女士对这家幼儿园感到满意离家最近，规模较大，小区里不少孩子都在这上学，在附近也算小有名气。

in“Goods more than home”after，Ms. Wang finally chose panyu district stuated a kindergarten。This is a provincial public kindergarten。Ms. Wang to the kindergarten are satisfied with recent away from home，Larger scale，Many children in my community in this school，In the nearby also calculate small machinery。

　　王女士在汽车客运站工作，丈夫做药材生意，经济状况还算可以，经过多方打探，王女士了解到这家幼儿园的保教费、伙食费等所有费用加起来，一个月平均下来800元左右。这样的价格对王女士来说还可以接受。今年5月，幼儿园刚开始招生，王女士就急忙递交申请材料。

Ms. Wang bus passenger stations in work，Her husband as business，Economy still can be，After many fishing for，Ms. Wang understanding to the kindergarten teaching fee、Boarding fee, all expenses add，A month come down on average 800 yuan。This price is acceptable to ms. Wang。In may this year，The kindergarten has just started to recruit students，Ms. Wang hurried and submit the application materials。

　　但没想到的是，虽然幼儿园被明令禁止收取赞助费，但今年暗地里又涨了许多。“去年赞助费大概是四五千元，今年的赞助费到了8000元。”正当王女士一家准备交钱时，公办幼儿园的保教费涨价通知传来，省一级的全日制公办幼儿园收费从270元/月提高到了1050元/月，涨幅接近3倍。

But I didn't know it，Although the kindergarten is banned in charge as sponsor fee，But this year the secretly going up again many。“Sponsorship money last year is about four or yuan，The contribution of this year to 8000 yuan。”While wang a ready to make money，Public kindergarten teaching fee rises in price from the notice，Provincial full-time public kindergarten fees from 270 yuan/month increased to 1050 yuan/month，Were nearly three times。

　　“我们这一代人，上有老下有小，生活都不容易。”王女士坦言。加上伙食费等杂费，每月花在幼儿园费用会超过1500元，这对王女士一家来说是个不小的负担。前思后想，王女士决定放弃公办园，把孩子转到了附近一家刚开几年的民办幼儿园。王女士仔细算了一下，这里每月280元伙食费加600元的保教费，再加上其他费用，平均每月花销大约1000元。

“We of this generation，Not able，Life is not easy。”Ms. Wang said。Plus board incidental expenses, etc，Spend per month in kindergarten fee will be more than 1500 yuan，The ms. Wang a is a great burden。Thought into，Ms. Wang decided to give up public garden，The child turned to a nearby just opened a few years of private kindergartens。Ms. Wang carefully calculated，Here at 280 yuan a month plus 600 yuan wang of the boarding fee，Plus other expenses，Average monthly spending about 1000 yuan。

　　“当然，这家幼儿园的规模会比公办园小一些。当初选公办园，也是因为觉得它的卫生条件、安全管理受政府直接监管，更有保障。但是公办园的保教费涨得太快了，很多家长承受不了，就转到别的园去了。”据王女士介绍，被该幼儿园录取的孩子有些已经转到了收费较低的民办园或级别较低的公办园。

“Of course，The scale of the kindergarten than public garden is small。First choose public garden，Also because of think it health conditions、Safety management directly by the government regulation，More security。But the public garden teaching fee going up too fast，Many parents to suffer，He turned to other garden。”According to ms. Wang introduced，Is this kindergarten children has admitted some turns to charge lower private garden or lower levels of public garden。

　　居住在番禺区大岗镇的沈女士也遇到了类似的问题。沈女刚在番禺买了房子，工薪阶层的她感到经济压力较大。“要是按照新的收费标准，我家小孩是肯定不会送到省市一级幼儿园去读的，太贵了！”沈女士觉得，虽然同是在广州，但不同区域经济发展水平不同，若按照统一的收费标准，她所在的大岗镇的大多数家庭难以承担省一级幼儿园的收费。

Live in DaGang panyu district in the town of ms shen also met with similar problems。Shen female just bought a house at a time yu，The working class she was economic pressure great。“If according to the new charging standards，My child is certainly not the first class kindergarten to read to the provinces and cities，Too expensive！”Shen lady think，Although with one is in guangzhou，But different regional economic development level is different，If the unified charging standards，She DaGang town where most of the family is difficult to bear provincial kindergarten fee。

多家民办园被疑跟风涨 不少家长欲与园方交涉 Several private garden suspected follow suit up with many parents to the negotiations

　　据公开数据显示，目前在广州，公办幼儿园只占到总数的两成半，涉及幼儿总数也只占不到三成，因此，公办园保教费提价的影响面仍然有限。最近，不少民办幼儿园也大幅度提价，让家长不禁质疑其有“跟风”之嫌。

According to public figures show，Currently in guangzhou，Public kindergarten accounted for only twenty percent of the total number and a half，Children's total involved only accounts for less than thirty percent，so，Public garden teaching fee increases the influence surface.the still limited。recent，Many private kindergarten also greatly raised the price，To let the parents can't help questioned the“Follow suit”too。

　　7月13日，海珠区珠江御景湾幼儿园的十多名家长聚集在园里，对下学期保教费将提高30%跟园方进行交涉。“原先交1000元的，涨到1300元；原先交1300元的，则涨到1690元；新生则要1950元。这些费用都要一次性交齐5个月。”家长陈女士告诉记者。就“保教费上涨是否因为跟风”这一问题，珠江御景湾幼儿园一名邬姓园长表示否认，“我园保教费上涨事宜已于4月份上交区教育局进行备案，6月底备案完成后我们在一星期内就召开家长会告知此事，而公办幼儿园保教费上涨的风声传出是5月份的事，正式对外公布则是7月10日。”邬园长表示，民办幼儿园是市场化运营，保教费的上涨是由学校的办学成本上升决定的。

July 13,，The kindergarten db hai pearl river more than 10 parents assembled in the campus，For the next semester will be raised by 30% and teaching fee with the claim。“Originally make 1000 yuan，Up to $1300；Originally make 1300 yuan，Is up to 1690 yuan；Freshmen are 1950 yuan。These charges are to one-time paid, 5 months。”Parents ms. Chen told reporters。it“Teaching fee whether rising because to follow suit”The problem，The pearl river the kindergarten a WuXing db kindergarten denied，“My garden and teaching fee rise matters in April has handed in area education bureau for the record，At the end of June after the completion of the record in a week we will inform the parents meeting held，And public kindergarten teaching fee rise out of the wind is in May，Officially announced is July 10,。”Wu said the principal，The kindergarten is run by the market operation，The charges for the establishment of running school is rising by the rise in the cost of the decision。

　　据了解，从2004年开始，广州民办幼儿园的收费管理放宽，不需要再按照物价部门统一定价来收费，而由学校通过成本核算自主决定收费标准，报物价局、教育局备案即可。

According to understand，From 2004 to，Guangzhou private kindergarten fee management relaxed，Don't need to commodity price departments in accordance with the unified pricing for a fee，And the school through the cost accounting decides charging standards，Quote price bureau、Education bureau record can。

　　彭女士的小孩今年升小班，就读于海珠区一家知名民办幼儿园。7月初，园方突然通知，“老生”的保教费从1500元提高到1900元，新生入学的则为2100元，伙食费则统一从15元/天提到18元/天。

Ms peng the child class rise this year，Studying in a famous hai private kindergartens。In early July，The zoo suddenly notice，“Old living”Establishment of cost increased from $1500 to $1900，The new student entrance is 2100 yuan，Boarding fee is unified from 15 yuan/day 18 yuan/day mentioned。

　　由于彭女士去年入园时已交了1万元赞助费，之前赞助费不过5000元，她对园方再次大幅度提价感到很委屈。“像我们这些去年已经交了赞助费，保教费又要涨的家庭最受伤。”据彭女士说，园方提出了两个解决方案，一是免收一个月的保教费即1900元，二是免费提供价值2000多元的假期留园班。但家长们对园方的解决方案并不满意，20多名家长准备在新学期到来前和园方继续协商。

Because ms peng last year when the park has made 10000 yuan as sponsor fee，Sponsorship money but before 5000 yuan，She again to the zoo greatly raise price feel very grievance。“As we have made a contribution to the last year，Teaching fee and will go up the injury of the family。”According to pan said ms，The zoo put forward two solutions，One is from a month of teaching fee is 1900 yuan，2 it is free to provide value 2000 yuan holiday lingering garden class。But parents to the zoo solutions are not satisfied，Of more than twenty parents in new semester before coming to the park and continue to negotiate。

　　“我们能理解物价上涨得快，幼儿园压力很大。但是保教费也不能随便涨得那么快，实在让家长很难接受。”彭女士说。7月10日，教育局公布的《广州市深化实施学前教育三年行动计划工作方案》3个配套文件中也重申强调，“为了防止民办幼儿园跟风涨价，各级物价部门要严格按照国家和省的要求，实行收费备案制度，并定期公开办园成本。”

“We can understand the prices are rising too fast，The kindergarten are under a lot of pressure。But wang fee also can't literally go up so fast，Really let parents find it hard to accept。”Ms peng said。July 10,，Education bureau announced《Guangzhou preschool education deepening three years action plan work plan》Three supporting documents also reiterated its emphasis，“In order to prevent private kindergarten follow suit in price，The commodity price departments at all levels must be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the country and province，Execute collect fees filing system，And regularly GongKaiBan garden cost。”

　　“公办园学位紧缺，政府对公办幼儿园作价格调整，只是影响了少部分人。占了全市大多数的民办幼儿园的问题，才是真正的民生问题。”一名幼儿园小班的家长刘女士告诉记者。

“Public garden degree shortage，The government made public kindergarten to price adjustment，Only a few people affected。Most of the private accounts for the whole city of kindergarten，Is the real problem of people's livelihood。”A kindergarten class parents liu told reporters。

按月改为按学期收费 家长直呼“压力山大” Press a month to charge by semester parents call“Pressure shandong”

　　2012年2月，广东省物价局、广东省教育厅、广东省财政厅下发《幼儿园收费管理暂行办法》的实施细则（以下简称细则），规定“各级各类幼儿园保教费由地级以上市价格主管部门会同教育主管部门确定按学期或按月收取。”

February 2012，Bureau of guangdong province、Guangdong provincial、Issued by the financial department of guangdong province《The kindergarten interim measures for the administration》Detailed rules for the implementation of the（Hereinafter referred to as the detailed rules），provisions“The cost of the establishment of the kindergarten at all levels for market price regional department in conjunction with education departments determine by semester or monthly charge。”

　　按学期收费，这固然给幼儿园的收费管理带来了方便，但对流动性比较大的家庭来说就不是个好消息了。《细则》规定，幼儿因请假、转学、退学、插班等原因学期内累计在园时间不满10天的，保教费退还80%；超过10天但未满30天的，退还50%；超过30天但不满50天的，退还30%；超过50天的，不退还所有保教费。珠江御景湾幼儿园的一名家长说，“小孩子生病、转学的事情还是挺常见的，而且也不能预料，这样的收费标准让家长完全处于劣势地位。”

By semester fee，This is to the kindergarten fee management brought convenient，But for liquidity bigger family is not a good news。《rules》provisions，Children ask for leave for、transfer、Dropped out、The placement reason such as the semester total at the garden is less than 10 days，Wang returned 80% fee；More than 10 days but younger than 30 days，Returned 50%；More than 30 days under 50 days，Returned 30%；More than 50 days of，Not to return all teaching fee。The pearl river royal a db kindergarten parents said，“Children sick、It is quite common transfer，And also cannot expect，This fee standards to let the parents in completely disadvantage。”

　　每年的4月到6月，是市内大多数幼儿园的招生时间。但保教费上涨消息姗姗来迟，传来时已经到了7月份，招生程序已进入尾声，即使家长想转园也少有学位。保教费上涨、按学期收费、费用过时不退，许多家长表示备感压力。这一轮公办园、民办园集体涨价后，未来幼儿园收费的涨势是否能“缓一缓”，还是未知之数。

Every year on April to June，Is the city most kindergarten recruit students of time。But wang fee rise news arrives too late，When the seventh month came already，Admissions process has almost come to an end，Even if parents want to turn the degree and few。Teaching fee rise、By semester fee、Costs out of date of the fever，Many parents feel the pressure said。This round of public garden、Private garden collective after prices，The future of the kindergarten fees rise if you can“wait”，Remains unknown。

　　彭女士说，前两年保教费就一直两三百元地小 涨，“这次提价后，学校口头承诺说，两年之内不会再提了，可是这种事，谁说得准呢？”

Ms peng said，The first two years has been teaching fee to small 2 or yuan up，“After the price increase，The school lip service said，Two years will not talk about it，But this，Who is certain it？”