一名中学生在挑选课后辅导教材。新华社发

A high school student in choosing after-school tutoring materials。The xinhua news agency hair

　　新学期开学了，中小学生们背着书包又走进了学堂。记者长期跟踪调查发现，不少中小学生沉重的书包中充塞着各种各样的教辅书，有的书包中教辅书重量远超过教材书重量。更甚的是，一些教辅书良莠不齐、鱼目混珠，低劣、拼凑、抄袭的居多，有的甚至错误百出、以讹传讹，对孩子们造成误导和伤害，令人担忧。

The new semester，Small and medium-sized students carry bag and went into the school。Reporter long-term tracking survey found，Many small and medium-sized students heavy bag the encroachment of all kinds of reference books，Some of the book bag teaching assistants weight far more than textbooks weight。What is more，Some reference books the good and bad are intermingled、Pass away the sham as the genuine，inferior、Pieced together、Copying the majority of，Some even of mistakes、embodying，To the children misleading and damage，worrying。

　　学生书包 教辅书变相塞入 Students in disguised form book bag into teaching assistants

　　小学五年级学生刘珊欣放学回家后，从肩头上卸下沉重的书包，就久久地躺在沙发上不吭一声。刘珊欣的妈妈称了一下书包的重量，总重５０８０克。书包里有语文、数学、英语、科学等５本课本，重１１００克；《语文跟我学》、《语文课课通》等２本语文辅导材料和１本数学辅导材料，重１０５０克；一台学习机、两叠厚厚的英语报纸和作业本加起来也有１４６０克重。“辅导书班里几乎人人都有，有的还不止这几本。”刘珊欣说，每次上课时，老师都会抽出一定的时间核对辅导书上的答案，没有买辅导书的学生只有自己看其他书。

Primary school grade five students LiuShanXin go home after school，From her shoulder undo the heavy bag，Is a long time to lay on the sofa don't utter a cry。LiuShanXin mother says once the weight of the bag，The total weight of 5080 grams。Bag have Chinese、mathematics、English、Science, and five textbooks，1100 g；《With I learn Chinese》、《Chinese KeKe the》2 this language guidance materials such as the math tutoring and 1 materials，1050 g；A language learner、Two fold a thick English newspaper and exercise books can add up to a 1460 g。“Coach book class almost everyone has，Some still more than the few this。”LiuShanXin said，Every time when the class，The teacher would take some time to check on the coach book answer，Not only the students buy coach book see other books。

　　这些教辅材料是如何进入刘珊欣的书包的呢？刘珊欣的妈妈告诉记者：“孩子大了，有了零花钱，大部分教辅材料都是孩子自己买的。”比如数学讲到某一章节，老师会出一本辅导资料中的题，上课也会讲评这些题，孩子下课就会问老师“这本书叫啥名字，从哪儿买来的”，然后孩子就会按照老师提供的信息去买。等讲下一章节，老师又会出另一本辅导资料中的题，孩子就会去买另一本。所以，有时一门课有好几本辅导资料。

The assistant teaching material is how to get it into the LiuShanXin bag？LiuShanXin mother told reporters：“The children，A pocket money，Most of the assistant teaching materials are children buy themselves。”Such as mathematics talked about a chapter，The teacher will be out a counseling information of the problem，The class will also evaluation these questions，Children will ask the teacher after class“This book call what name，From where it”，Then the children will according to the teacher provide information to buy。Speaking in the next chapter, etc，The teacher and the other a counseling information of the problem，The children will go to buy the other。so，Sometimes a course has several this counseling information。

　　“现在老师布置题有时就直接在教辅材料上布置，孩子们做题也直接在教辅材料上做，谁不买教辅材料？”教辅书被变相塞进孩子书包，一位家长直言时显得十分无奈。

“Now the teacher layout problem sometimes in teaching assistant materials directly on layout，The children become a problem in the teaching assistant material is also directly，Who do not buy assistant teaching materials？”Reference books was disguised tucked into children bag，When a parent to appear very helpless。

　　教辅图书 大部分彼此抄袭 Assistant teaching books each other most of plagiarism

　　一些出版社想尽办法在书名上创造新奇，大玩噱头，用诸如“学霸”、“考霸”、“五星教练”、“名师辅导”等标题来吸引学生和家长的眼球。为使学生和家长爽快地掏腰包，出版商家可谓使出浑身解数，各显其能。

Some press try their best to create novelty in the title，Big a trick，With such as“Learn the”、“Take an examination of the”、“Five-star coach”、“Teacher counseling”Etc title to attract students and parents of eyeball。To make students and parents gave out，Publishing business is bend over backwards，GeXianJiNeng。

　　一本《通用模型解题》的广告吹嘘效果为：“不管碰到什么难题，只需要把模子往上一套就行。如今，很多受益于《通用模型解题》的学生，都把它昵称为学习数学、物理等科目的傻瓜方法。”一位家长纳闷地问书店老板：“既然傻瓜都可以无师自通，那还要老师干什么？”

a《Universal model problem solving》About the effect of advertising：“No matter what problem met，Just need to take up a set of mold will do。now，A lot of benefit from《Universal model problem solving》students，It nickname for learning mathematics、Physical subjects such as the fool method。”A parent who wonder to ask the boss bookstore：“Since a fool can be self-taught，That even the teacher？”

　　不少在一线从事教学工作的老师反映，目前教辅图书选题严重同质化，大部分彼此抄袭，你中有我、我中有你，原创的精品少之又少。

Many in a line of the teacher is teaching reflection，At present teaching assistant books topic selection serious homogeneity，Most copying each other，inseparable、I have you in，Original high-quality goods little little。

　　教辅规范 Assistant teaching standard

　　须完善制度 Must perfect the system

　　“要想富，编教辅。”这是目前一些教辅编者们常用的口头禅。近几年，全国每年出版的教辅书约在１万种以上，这巨大的市场份额和利润驱动，使各路人马处心积虑挤进教辅市场。

“To be rich，Make up teaching assistant。”This is at present some teaching assistant editor of the commonly used mantra。In recent years，The publication of the reference books every year about 10000 more，The huge market share and profit driven，Make the team has packed into teaching assistant market。

　　北京一家编写教材机构的负责人赵勇说：“只有从完善制度上入手，加强中小学教辅图书出版、选用、发行环节的规范化和科学化管理，采用政府干预、引导与市场经济相结合的手段，统放有度，疏导并用，进行教育、出版行政与制度的综合治理，才能有效规范中小学教辅图书市场，维护正常的中小学教学秩序。”据新华社

A Beijing writing materials: officials said：“Only from the system of perfect，Strengthen the primary and middle school teaching auxiliary books published、choose、Issuance of standard and scientific management link，The government intervention、Guide and the method of combining the market economy，All put chi，Counseling and，For education、Publishing administration and the integrated management system，To be effective standard primary and middle school teaching auxiliary book market，To maintain the normal order of teaching in primary and secondary schools。”According to xinhua news agency