教育部、国家发改委5月联合下发的《2012年全国研究生招生计划的通知》显示，今年我国研究生计划招生规模达584416人，其中博士生67216人，硕士生517200人。与9年前的2003年相比，招生规模增长了1.17倍，其中博士生、硕士生的招生规模分别增长了37.9%和1.35倍。

The ministry of education、The national development and reform commission may jointly issued《In 2012 the national plan of graduate student recruit students of the notice》shows，Graduate student enrollment scale in China this year plan amounts to 584416 people，Among them 67216 people of doctoral student，Master's 517200 people。And the nine years ago than in 2003，The recruitment of students scale increased 1.17 times，One doctor、Master's recruitment of students scale were increasing 37.9% and 1.35 times。

　　从国际上来看，我国的博士学位授予数目前仅次于美国，在数量上已成为世界上博士研究生教育大国。但不得不承认，我们在培养水平上还有很大差距。有专家就曾经指出，我国一些研究性大学和国外大学的差距主要在研究生教育阶段，而研究生教育的差距主要表现在博士生的教育上，而欲提高博士生质量，首先要停止博士点“大跃进”。

From the international perspective，Our doctor's degree awarded several currently second only to the United States，In Numbers have become the world doctoral post graduate education superpower。But had to admit that，We in the level of training also has the very big disparity。Experts once said，Our country some research university and the university of foreign graduate education gap mainly in the stage，But the gap between the graduate student education mainly in the doctor's education，To improve the quality of doctoral students，First thing will be to stop me“Great leap forward”。

　　有调查显示，我国每名博士生导师平均带5.77名博士研究生，远远高于国外每名导师带2至3名学生的比例，故有人以“一个茶壶三十个杯”来比喻研究生教育中师生比例失调的现象。这或许有点夸张，但不可否认的是，在某种意义上可以说，我国目前高校里已经出现了博士点“大跃进”。据统计，教育部及其他部属81所高校，2011年新增的博士点数量超过1019个，其中增加最多的大学新增博士点数量达60个，这不是“大跃进”是什么？

The surveys that show，Every name in China with an average of 5.77 tutor of doctor graduate students，Every name is much higher than the foreign teacher take 2 to 3 students proportion，So someone to“A teapot thirty cup”Graduate students education teachers used to imbalance phenomenon。This may be a bit exaggerated，But it is undeniable that the，In a sense can say，Our country at present the university has been a doctoral specialties“Great leap forward”。According to the statistics，The ministry of education and other subordinate 81 university，In 2011 the new point number more than 1019，One of the biggest increase university of 60 a new point number，This is not“Great leap forward”Is what？

　　在笔者看来，这些高校之所以“倾心”博士点，正是“政绩工程”冲动的反映。其中，一些达到条件的高校在申报，没达到条件的“创造条件”也在申报，甚至不惜借用学科之外甚至校外学术权威来申报。事实上，这些学术权威还是在原单位工作，根本不可能到该校来指导博士生。但博士点批下来以后，学校就拥有了确定博士生导师资格的自主权，本校的教授自然就可以成为博导了。为了能够申报成功，一些学校不惜弄虚作假，移花接木，一旦申报成功就将拥有多少博士点作为办学成绩大加宣扬，这不正是“政绩工程”的表现吗？

In the author looks，These colleges are“go”doctoral，It is“Projects for political”Reflects the impulse of the。Among them，Some of the conditions of the colleges and universities in to declare，Not up to the conditions“Create conditions”Also in the declaration，Even at outside even borrow subject outside academic authority to declare。In fact，These academic authority or in the original unit work，Not possible to the school to guide doctor。But point after approved，The school will have to determine the doctoral tutor qualification autonomy，The professor of the natural can become the tutors。In order to be able to declare success，Some schools must commit fraud，Substitute stealthily，Once the declaration will have much success as a result that made me running，Isn't that what“Projects for political”Performance?？

　　博士点“大跃进”的结果，是大学纷纷扩招博士生。萝卜快了不洗泥，半天时间通过十来个(甚至更多)博士论文答辩都不是什么稀罕事。像这样的博士毕业生，和流水线上生产的产品有什么区别？这样的博士能够有多少含金量？这些年来博士点过多过滥，已成为我国研究生教育发展的瓶颈。

doctoral“Great leap forward”results，Universities have doctoral student enrollment is。Turnip fast don't wash mud，Half a day through the ten(Even more)Ph.D. Thesis reply is not happens。Dr. Like this graduates，And the assembly line production products have what differentiation？Dr. This can have how much value？Over the years, Ph.D programs too much too excessive，Graduate students education development in China has become the bottleneck。

　　现在看来，要想提高博士生质量，不让高学历贬值，必须停止博士点“大跃进”。众所周知，经济的发展有规律可循，不遵守就会受到严厉惩罚；同样，高等教育的发展也是有规律可循的，假如以一种搞“政绩工程”的心态进行大学建设，最终会损害高等教育的健康发展。马广志

Now it seems，To improve the quality of doctoral students，Don't let the highly educated devaluation，Must stop doctoral specialties“Great leap forward”。As is known to all，The development of economy have rules，Don't keep will be severely punished；The same，The development of higher education is to follow certain rules，If in a make“Projects for political”The mentality of the construction of college，Eventually undermine the healthy development of the higher education。MaGuangZhi