几天来，安徽省合肥市的一些家长陆续接到电话通知：报名两所高中被称为“天才班”的招生计划取消。而这两个被叫停的高中班有个共同的特点录取智力拔尖的超常儿童，将在16岁以前冲刺中国科技大学少年班。

A few days to，Some parents in anhui province in hefei got a phone call telling：The two high school is called“Genius class”Admissions plans to cancel。But the two have been stopped high school class a common characteristic of the intelligence honor exceed constant children admitted，In the 16 years ago to sprint to science and technology university of China ShaoNianBan。

　　这两所合肥市知名高中推出的“天才班”一度引发社会广泛关注，同时也引起了安徽省教育主管部门的重视。近日，安徽省教育主管部门认为，两校做法不符合当地义务教育阶段学校招生有关规定，紧急叫停了这两所学校招生工作。

The two famous high school in hefei roll out“Genius class”Once trigger social widespread concern，But they have also caused anhui province education department attention。recently，Anhui province education department think，The two schools is not in conformity with the local compulsory education phase school enrolment regulations，Emergency called for a the two schools recruit students work。

　　这次出现的“天才班”尽管尚处于招生阶段便胎死腹中，但其留给整个教育的思考却是多方面的。

This appeared“Genius class”Though still in the stage of recruit students and fetal distress，But the whole education thought is to many。

事件回放 Events playback

两“资优班”均夭折 two“Gifted class”Are dying

　　今年7月初，合肥一中的一项人才培养计划引起了整座城市的关注。

In early July this year，Hefei a talent cultivation plan of a caused by the city's attention。

　　作为全市排名第一的公立高中，合肥一中打破常规教育模式，宣布将与中国科技大学联手创办“创新人才班”，招收40名具有合肥户口、14周岁以下且完成初二年级学业的学生，计划用两年时间完成高中3年的课程。同时抛出了杀手锏部分学生可直接进入中科大少年班复试环节，吸引众多家长带着满脸稚气的孩子“跃跃欲试”。

As the number one public high school，Hefei a break the routine education mode，Announced it will and science and technology university of China to establish“Innovation talents class”，Recruited 40 with hefei registered permanent residence、Under the age of 14 and finish junior middle school second grade school students，Plans to use two years to finish high school three years of the course。At the same time raise the killer part of students can be directly into the technology university ShaoNianBan second-round exam link，Attract many parents face with childish children“To try”。

　　合肥一中的“创新人才班”刚横空出世，合肥八中便紧接其后，表示将选拔50名左右智力超常的“资优生”，录取12岁以下达到小学六年级水平的学生，用4年时间完成初中及高中阶段全部学业，目标同样是考取中科大少年班。

Hefei in a“Innovation talents class”Just d-will，Hefei BaZhong will then，Said will be 50 or so exceptional selection“Gifted students'”，12 years old the following to admit the sixth grade level students，With four years to finish high school and junior high school all school，Target is also pass ShaoNianBan technology university。

　　然而时隔不久，当地教育部门于7月12日要求两所被冠以“天才班”的学校停止招生。教育部门相关负责人表示，初中生处于义务教育阶段，按照义务教育法及安徽省、合肥市关于义务教育的相关规定，学校不得采取入学考试或者测试等形式选拔学生。此外，一中、八中作为省示范高中，按规定也不能兼办初中，招收初中或初中以下学生。

But soon after，The local education department on July 12, request two be crowned“Genius class”Stop recruit students of the school。Education department officials say，Junior middle school students in obligations education stage，According to the compulsory education law and anhui province、Hefei obligation education about the related provisions，The school shall not take entrance examination or test form selection students。In addition，one、BaZhong as provincial demonstrative high school，According to the regulations can also run a junior high school，Junior high school or junior high school students recruit the following。

社会意见 Social opinion

从叫好到质疑渐起 Gave up to question from gradually

　　在被叫停之前，“天才班”曾一度受到舆论追捧。

In before have been stopped，“Genius class”Once gained by public opinion。

　　合肥市不少家长表示，如果自己的孩子智力超常，能上“资优班”和高智商学生一起上课，有利于孩子学习进步和智力开发。还有市民认为，用少于正常教育年限培养出高校人才，是一条教育捷径，改变了以往的教育模式，更有利于因材施教。

Hefei many parents said，If their children exceptional，Can be on“Gifted class”And the high IQ together with students in class，Be helpful for the child study progress and intellectual development。And citizens believe，With less than normal education fixed number of year to cultivate talents，Education is a shortcut，Change the former education mode，More conducive to teach students in accordance with their aptitude。

　　对此，合肥一中相关负责人曾表示，创新班的目的是对一批成绩突出的学生进行个性化培养，是一次对教育模式的探索。

this，Hefei a responsible has said，Innovation is the purpose of the class to a batch of outstanding achievements students individualized training，Is a model of education of exploration。

　　然而，当两个“天才班”被相继叫停，叫好声和追捧热逐渐降温时，舆论导向开始从赞美“教育突破”转变为质疑“教育公平”、“揠苗助长”。

however，When two“Genius class”Be have to stop，JiaoHaoSheng and adored hot when cooling，Public opinion direction started from praise“Education breakthrough”Into question“Education fair”、“Push them”。

　　“这样一个目标明确的班级，会不会让这些心智还不成熟的孩子过早背上升学压力。”在合肥市一个暑期补习班，正在接孩子的藏女士对《法制日报》记者说，不少家长都有同样的看法。

“Such a clear class，Will let the mind is not mature early child back entrance pressure。”In hefei a summer session，Are the children from Tibetan woman right《Legal daily》The reporter said，Many parents have the same view。

　　还有一些初中老师告诉记者，针对学生不同个性进行培养固然是件好事，有利于发挥学生的特长，但是在学生心智成长阶段，很容易形成“优等生”的优越感，久而久之在校园里会有地位差异。

And some of the junior middle school teacher told reporters，In view of the student different personality training is a good thing，Help to bring the specialty of students，But in the student mind growth stage，Very easy to form“Top students”Sense of superiority，As time passes on the campus there will be status difference。

　　对于舆论质疑，当地教育部门相关负责人也表示，正是考虑到学制缩短势必会增加学生的学习负担，不利于孩子身心健康发展，才作出停止招生的决定。

Question for public opinion，The local education department responsible also said，It is considering the system will increase students will shorten the learning load，Against children healthy development，To make the decision to stop recruit students。

教育探索 Education exploration

谁绑架了超常少年 Who kidnapped supernormal young

　　按照招生计划，两所学校将会录取学生90名左右。然而近3年来，中科大少年班面向全国招收人数在50左右。这就意味着将有超过一半人数的“小天才”面临被淘汰。

According to recruit students to plan，Two schools will admit around 90 students。However nearly 3 years，ShaoNianBan technology university of facing the number of recruits in 50 or so。This means that there will be more than half the number“Little genius”Face be eliminated。

　　“这些儿童正处于心理成长阶段，心智还不成熟。如果小的时候就明确树立目标，长大后面临失败的结果，必然会造成心理创伤。”武警安徽总队医院心理科主任柯茂林告诉记者，这种人为带来的心理危机对孩子影响很大。这批学生的年龄在13岁以下，人格还不定性，就像小树苗一样。若是背负压力，如同给树苗压上石头，枝叶就会绕开石头从旁系生长，严重的可能会造成人格分裂。

“These children are in psychological growth stage，The mind is not mature。If a clear set up the goal，Grow up the results of the face failure，Will cause psychological trauma。”Armed police corps psychiatric hospital in anhui province, director of KeMaoLin told reporters，These people brought to the psychological crisis children's influence。This group of students in the age of 13 years old the following，The personality is not the qualitative，Like small sapling。If bear pressure，As for the saplings pressure stone，Branches and leaves will bypass the stones from of growth，Serious may cause split personality。

　　“批量生产超常生的结果是，一小部分学生可以如愿考进中科大少年班，而绝大部分的学生沦为‘陪读’,回到普通班级重新学习。”安徽省社科院研究员胡从发说，“陪读生”一方面要克服心理落差，另一方面要跟上普通班步伐，无论是心理上或是课业上对他们的成长都是不利的。

“Mass production is born of extraordinary results，A small number of students can find it entered into ShaoNianBan technology university，But most of the students into‘PeiDou’,Returned to the ordinary classes to learn。”Researchers from anhui province academy hu hair said，“PeiDou born”One the one hand, to overcome the psychological gap，On the other hand to keep up with the pace of regular class，Both psychological schoolwork or to their growth is unfavorable。

　　记者调查发现，在现行的教育体制下，初中、高中普遍顶着升学压力，而且随着一批私立中学的进入，公立学校不再是一枝独秀。每年招生季节，公立与私立学校都会争夺优质生源，为升学率打下基础。这次两所学校将人才搜索年龄前置，毋庸置疑，可在更大范围网罗全市的“好苗子”。

A survey revealed that，In the current education system，Junior high school、High school against the common entrance pressure，And as a group of private high school entry，Public schools are no longer outshine others。The annual admissions season，Public and private colleges will compete for high quality matriculate，For graduation rates to lay the foundation。The two schools will talent search age a prerequisite，No doubt，But in a larger area of the whole city a snare“Good young plant”。

　　“这些都是优质生源，无论是哪一种结果，对于学校提高高考升学率和打响少年班知名度都是有利的。”胡从发说。但是升学率、知名院校达标率和口碑，这些显著的政绩不能以绑架孩子应有童真、教育以及未来为代价，更不能以牺牲部分学子的精力与利益为代价，而且师资力量集中的背后，必然会造成教育资源分配不公，这些都违背了教育的初衷。(记者李光明 实习生范天娇)

“These are of high quality，No matter what a kind of results，To improve school graduation rates and ShaoNianBan popularity began the university entrance exam is favorable。”Hu said from hair。But graduation rates、Famous schools success rate and reputation，These remarkable achievements can not to kidnap children should have tong zhen、Education and future for cost，At the sacrifice of some students couldn't be more energy and benefit for the price，And teachers focus on back，Is inevitable that education resource allocation injustice，These have all rebelled against the original intention of education。(Reporter LiGuangMing intern fan days charming)