老鼠药放凳子上，4岁男童误服 Rat medicine put a stool，4 years old boy accidental

南京市中医院一周连遇两起孩子误服药物事件 Nanjing hospital in a week on two children even accidental drug events

　　暑期到来，不论是幼儿园，还是学校都已放假。而家长们大多还要朝九晚五的上班，大部分白天时间孩子们都处于独自在家或仅有老人在照看。而大多数孩子年纪尚小，对危险的识别意识不强，很容易有意外发生。近一周以来，南京市中医院急诊科就接连遇到两例孩子误服药物而送来抢救。家长应学会观察孩子的一些异常症状。误服药物或毒物后，家长一定要及时进行急救处理，在救护车到来之前做，就要立即催吐、解毒。

Summer arrival，Whether the kindergarten，Or has the school。And most parents will work nine to five，Most of the time the children are in the day alone at home or in looking after the old man only。Most children are small in age，The identification of risk consciousness not strong，It's easy to have accidents。Since nearly a week，Nanjing hospital emergency department will meet on two cases of accidental drug and send rescue children。Parents should learn how to observe the children some unusual symptoms。After accidental drug or poisons，Parents must promptly emergency treatment，In the ambulance arrived before，Will immediately spits、detoxification。

4岁小儿误服老鼠药 4 years old children accidental rat medicine

　　4岁的方方老家在安徽，父母长期在南京城南某工地打工，年幼的方方则一直都与奶奶住在老家。刚上了一年幼儿园的他，刚放了暑假，方方的奶奶就把小孙子带到南京。由于是出租房，条件有限，时常会有老鼠出现。于是方方的奶奶买了些老鼠药回来，刚好有事走开了一会，放在凳子上的老鼠药被方方看到，误以为是好吃的，拿起来就吃。

4 years old of all their hometown in anhui，Parents in the south of the city a certain site long-term nanjing work，Of all the young have been with grandma lived in their hometown。Just one year of kindergarten him，Just let the summer vacation，All of the grandma grandson to nanjing。Because is the rental housing，Finite condition，Often there will be in mice。So all of the grandma bought some rat medicine back，Just something to go away for a while，On the stool rat medicine be all see，Mistake is delicious，Get up and eat。

　　幸好方方的奶奶及时看到，吓坏的她赶紧喊人将小孙子就近送至了南京市中医院的急诊科。途中方方出现了呕吐，口吐白沫的症状，经过及时催吐，洗胃及对症输液药物处理后，方方的症状很快得到缓解，经观察后无后遗症出院。

Fortunately, all grandmother in time to see the，Scared she hurriedly shout will be sent to the nanjing grandson near the hospital emergency department。All the way suffered vomiting，Vomit white mo symptoms，After spits in time，Wash the stomach and symptomatic treatment drug infusion，All symptoms soon eased，After observation without sequelae after discharge。

少女与家人赌气服下一把抗病毒药 Young girl and take a family in anger the disease-resistant poison

　　时隔没几天，急诊又遇到一名在母亲的陪同下来就诊的14岁女孩小芸。小芸直喊自己心慌，头晕。而一旁的母亲拿出一个药物告知医生，由于小芸放假了天天在家看电视上网，说也不听。于是小芸的母亲责骂了她，小芸一赌气就抓起桌上的药吃了十多颗。结果没多久就出现了心慌，头晕的症状，小芸害怕起来告知了母亲。小芸母亲赶紧将小芸送到医院。儿科医生立即予以洗胃，针对服用药物予以静脉输液解毒。

A few days after，Emergency and meet a mother in the accompanying down a 14-year-old girl clinic of small art。Small art straight to shout oneself flustered，dizzy。But next to the mother took out a drug told the doctor，As the little art had a holiday at home every day watching TV online，Said also don't listen to。And then the mother scolded her the art，Anger is a little art grabbed the medicine more than ten stars。The results before long appear flustered，Dizzy symptoms，Small art afraid of up to her mother。Small art mother hurries small art to the hospital。Pediatricians to wash immediately stomach，Taking drugs to be intravenous infusion detoxification。

　　而检查发现，小芸的血压明显升高，心率快，心电图出现心律不齐，验血发现小芸出现了肝功能的异常。于是又予能量支持，促进药物代谢，保肝治疗。儿科唐为红主任称，如果是健康的人误服药物后很容易出现一过性的肝功能异常及肾脏损害，如果服药量过大有可能造成永久的肝肾损害。

And check found，Small art significantly higher blood pressure，Heart rate fast，Electrocardiogram (ecg) appear arrhythmia，Blood tests found the little art of abnormal liver function appeared。So to energy and support，Promote metabolism of drugs，Protect liver treatment。Pediatric tang for red director said，If is healthy person after accidental drug is easy to be found of abnormal liver function of and kidney damage，If the drug had measured a permanent kidney damage may cause the。

家长要注意孩子一些异常症状 Parents must pay attention to the child to some unusual symptoms

　　唐为红主任称，在急诊中每月都接诊一些误服药物的患儿，特别是在寒暑假。这些孩子造成药物急性中毒的原因大多是由于年幼无知，对一些物质不能辨别，而致误食；或家长疏忽粗心，把毒物当成普通食物；或是因为这些药物保管不当被小儿误食等。

Tang for red director said，Every month in the emergency department of accidental drug of children sees some，Especially in summer and winter vacations。These children acute poisoning caused by the cause of the drug are mostly due to the young and foolish，For some material does not recognize，Due to the ingestion of；Or parents neglect careless，The poison as ordinary food；Or because these drugs is not keeping children by mistake eats the and so on。

　　家长应学会观察孩子的一些异常症状，如突然出现原因不明的腹痛、面青紫、恶心、呕吐；皮肤潮红、多汗；狂躁、昏迷和惊厥等，或是家庭、幼托机构多人同时发病，应引起高度重视。患儿口中有蒜臭味，极有可能是有机磷、无机磷、砷中毒；若为苦杏仁味则可能是氰化物中毒；患儿瞳孔缩小常见原因为有机磷农药中毒；误服安眠药会出现呼吸减慢，误服氨、颠茄类、咖啡因等则呼吸急促；皮肤紫绀多见于亚硝酸盐中毒。

Parents should learn how to observe the children some unusual symptoms，Such as suddenly appeared reason unknown abdominal pain、Surface purple、nausea、vomiting；Skin flush、sweat；manic、Coma and convulsions, etc，Or family、'more than institutions come on at the same time，Should be attached。The mouth of children of the garlic smell，Is most likely op、Inorganic phosphorus、Arsenic poisoning；If for bitter almond may's cyanide poisoning；Pupils narrowing common cause children for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning；Accidental sleeping pills will appear to slow down the breath，Accidental ammonia、Belladonna class、Such as caffeine is of shortness of breath；Purple skin defect in nitrite poisoning。

为孩子催吐要及早进行 For children for early spits

　　误服药物或毒物后，家长一定要及时进行急救处理，挽救患儿生命，应先辨明误服的是什么。在救护车到来之前做好处理：要立即催吐、解毒。催吐可尽量排出胃内毒物，减少吸收。对两岁以下婴儿，可一手抱着，另一手深入其口内刺激咽部使其呕吐。对两岁以上小孩，令其饮清水一杯，再刺激咽部使其呕吐。催吐必须及早进行。对已昏迷者或误服汽油、煤油者则不能催吐，以防窒息。

After accidental drug or poisons，Parents must promptly emergency treatment，Save the children of the life，Should the heart of the first accidental??? What??。In the ambulance arrived to deal with before：Immediately spits、detoxification。Can try to discharge spits in the stomach toxin，Reduce absorbing。For two years old the following the baby，Can a hold，The other hand in deep within the pharyngeal stimulation mouth the vomiting。Two years of children，Make it drink a glass of water，To stimulate the pharyngeal vomiting。Spits must be as soon as possible。The accidental or to have coma gasoline、Kerosene spits who were not，In case of suffocation。

　　专家提醒：如果不清楚误服何物，要将装药品或毒物的瓶子及小孩的呕吐物一同带往医院检查。及时拨打正规医院急救电话，告知中毒原因，使医院能及时准备急救解毒药物，让患儿以最快的速度得到合理治疗。家中常备药品应放置在小孩无法拿到的地方，瓶装药品标签鲜明，不要随便改变瓶装，药物不与食物放在一起。放置灭鼠药等危险药物时应很小心，家有儿童，要作关照，告诉他有毒不能吃，说明危害。同时应加强对孩子的监护。（通讯员 徐翎翎 记者 于丹丹）

Experts remind：If not clear what accidental，Will the drug or with poison bottles and children with vomit taken to a hospital for evaluation。Timely call normal hospital emergency call，Told poisoning cause，Make the hospital can prepare emergency detoxification medicine，Let the children to the fastest speed get reasonable treatment。Stock home drug should be placed in children can't get places，Bottled drug labels and bright，Don't literally change bottled，Medicines are not and food put together。MieShuYao placed the danger such as drugs should be careful，Home has children，To care for，Tell him toxic can't eat，Harm that。To strengthen the monitoring of children。（XuLing correspondent at the YuDanDan reporters）

　　（于丹丹）

（YuDanDan）