夜半时分，老年人排起长龙，只为一个入学席位；新学期报名，头一天开门即报满，没报上名的老人们遗憾不已……这样的场景，近日发生在青岛市老年大学。

midnight，Old people queued up to the long dragon，Only one entrance seats；The new semester，The first day is reported to open the door fully，The old people didn't name regret unceasingly……Such scenes，Recent Qingdao university in old age。

　　“我们也着急，实在没有办法。这不，今年不得不在青岛市妇女儿童活动中心与工人文化宫增设了48个教学班,可容纳学员1000多人……”青岛市委老干部局副局长、青岛市老年大学校长陈锡元说。

“We also try so hard，Just had to。It's not，This year in Qingdao have to women and children activity center and workers cultural palace add 48 teaching classes,Students can hold more than 1000 people……”Qingdao municipal party committee veteran cadre bureau deputy director、Qingdao old university President ChenXiYuan said。

　　正如一位网友评论，如今为上老年大学，快赶上医院彻夜排队挂号了。在入托难、入学难的当下，老年人求学也遭遇了“一席难求”。

Just as a net friend comments，Now the university for old age，Almost caught up with hospital queue up to register all night。In the nursery difficult、Entrance difficult right now，Old people also have been studying“A seat, it is difficult to find”。

老年大学已成精神寄托，但体制不顺令办学步履维艰 Older university has become a spirit，But the system that are not running a struggling

　　成立于1984年的青岛市老年大学，在建校之初只有5个教学班、511名学员。28年之后，学校已发展到295个教学班、编班学员12200多人。鲜明的数字变化背后，是老年人对于老年大学的持续热情。“学校已连续4年每年超万名学员，一年比一年多。”陈锡元说。

Founded in 1984, Qingdao university of old age，At the beginning of the school in only five teaching classes、511 students。After 28 years，School has been developed to 295 teachers teaching classes、Grouping students more than 12200。The number of distinct change back，Is the elderly in older university continued enthusiasm。“The school has four consecutive years super students every year，Than a year more than a year。”ChenXiYuan said。

　　面对老年人的追捧，很多人好奇“老年大学里到底能学什么”。翻开青岛市老年大学的课程表，竟然有60多门课程，除了书法、国画、声乐、舞蹈、戏曲等常见课，还有英语、摄影、时装表演等“时髦”课程。据介绍，学校根据学员们的兴趣，按需编班。像今年新设的瑜伽课、婴幼儿护理课，报名人数激增。

Facing the old people's demand，A lot of people curious“Older university can learn what??????”。Turn the old university curriculum of Qingdao city，To have 60 in many subjects，In addition to calligraphy、Traditional Chinese painting、Vocal music、dance、The other common drama class，And English、photography、Fashion show, etc“fashionable”course。According to introducing，According to the interest of the school students，On-demand grouping。As a new established this year yoga class、Baby care class，Enrolment in。

　　其实，相比于学习成果，老年人更在意的是氛围和过程。在这里，老人们做伴、聊天，一起锻炼、打球，相约到图书馆查阅资料等。当儿女各自成家，很多老人独蚀“空巢”的寂寞，老年大学的存在，在某种程度上已成为老人们的精神家园。

In fact，Compared with the learning results，Old people are more about atmosphere and process。here，Old people company、chat，Exercise together、play，Meet to library data access, etc。When children their home，Many old people were alone“Empty nest”lonely，Older the existence of the university，In some extent has become old people's spiritual home。

　　因此，许多学员不愿意毕业，也进一步加剧了老年大学“一席难求”的矛盾。今年，青岛老年大学强制40个班级结业，还不得不规定每位老人最多选择3门课程，75岁以上老年人不准报名舞蹈专业。

so，Many students don't want to graduate，Also further intensifies the old university“A seat, it is difficult to find”contradiction。This year，Qingdao university of old age 40 classes compulsory certificate，Still have to provisions old man select up to 3 each course，75 years of age or older is no registration dance professional。

　　近年来，老年大学的火爆在全国是普遍现象。有调查显示，有一半以上的非老年大学学员有上老年大学的愿望。在巨大的市场需求下，是供给不足的尴尬。

In recent years，The university of old age in the hot is common。The surveys that show，More than half of the students have the old university on the desire of the university of old age。In the huge market demand，The supply is embarrassing。

　　“我们的收费一般在150元左右，是由物价局统一规定的，光靠收费肯定无法支撑。”金陵老年大学老年教育研究所研究员刘长胜说。作为公益性机构，老年大学一般由政府扶持，民营老年大学往往亏损严重。

“We charge is in commonly 150 yuan，By price control bureau is prescribed by the，Light on fees cannot support。”Older elderly education university of jinling researcher at the institute LiuChangSheng said。As public welfare institution，Older university general by government support，Private old university often loss。

　　有专家指出，目前老年大学的经费来源比较单一，大部分靠政府拨款，自我造血功能差。“很多老年大学归属并不明确，有的归老年委、有的归教育局，导致经费不顺、常常吃紧。”刘长胜说，体制不顺让老年大学步履维艰。

The expert points out，At present the university of old age is more onefold and sources of funds，Most by government appropriations，Self hematopoiesis function poor。“Many old university ownership is not clear，Some LaoNianWei to、Some return education bureau，Lead to funds were、Tight often。”LiuChangSheng said，Not let old university system are difficult。

将老年人分流至街道乡镇等社区活动团体，缓解供求压力 Will the old town and other community to shunt street group activities，Ease pressure supply and demand

　　其实，在发展老年教育事业方面，青岛已经做了很多。市委市政府在政策、资金上给予有力支持。目前，青岛市共建立各级老年大学（老年学校）3012所，在校编班学员达184570人，占老龄人口的14%。“不过，这与老年人的需求相差甚远。统计数字显示：青岛全市老年人口已达132万多，发展老年教育事业任重而道远。”这是青岛市老年大学管理人员的共识。

In fact，In the old education career development，Qingdao has already made a lot。The municipal party committee in the policy、The money to support。At present，Qingdao has established elderly university at all levels（Old school）3012，(students in class 184570 people，Accounting for 14% of the ageing population。“but，This and the needs of elderly far。Statistics show that：Qingdao the elderly population has more than 1.32 million，Older education career development lags。”This is Qingdao university management personnel of consensus on the elderly。

　　有人提出要利用远程教育课堂解决老年大学“一席难求”的难题。但在刘长胜看来，老年人之所以不想毕业，是因为他们把老年大学视为一个精神寄托的地方。

Someone puts forward to want to use the remote education classroom solve old university“A seat, it is difficult to find”problem。But in LiuChangSheng opinion，The old people don't want to graduate，Because they put old university as a spirit of the place。

　　“要将老年人分流至街道乡镇等社区老年大学，缓解中心老年大学的压力。”刘长胜说，“还要在各个社区建立课外的第二、第三课堂，如社区组织的书画院等老年活动团体。”

“Will the old town and other community to shunt street old university，Alleviate the pressure of the elderly university center。”LiuChangSheng said，“But to build the second each community outside、The third class，As community organization of painting and calligraphy, old age groups。”

　　北京大学社会学博士后王红漫认为，老年教育要走向市场，过度依靠政府投入并不现实。作为一种非营利性机构，老年大学有一定的宣传价值，有政府政策的照顾，企业等单位对其投资可增加其品牌效应。

Beijing university sociology postdoctoral wanghong aimless think，Older education to enter the market，Excessive rely on government investment is not reality。As a non-profit organization，Older university has certain propaganda value，Has the government policy of care，Enterprise, and other units to its investment can increase the brand effect。

　　还有专家呼吁，老年大学教育应纳入大学教育规划，早日出台全国性的《老年教育法》，从法律上确保老年大学体制机制、经费来源的顺畅及其健康发展。

And experts called for，Older university education should be included in the university education planning，Early on national《Old education law》，From the law to ensure that old university system mechanism、Sources of funds and their health development of smooth。

　　“老年大学是一项社会福利事业，内容都差不多，能解决老年人的身心问题就好。”刘长胜说。

“Older university is a social welfare programs，Content is about the same，Can solve the old people's physical and mental problems。”LiuChangSheng said。