新华社太原７月１９日专电(记者 王菲菲)两个月连开９家分店，１小时费用高达上百元，近年来，民办教育培训机构如雨后春笋般层出不穷。然而，在其火爆背后却是乱象丛生。业内专家表示，民办教育培训市场内部良莠不齐，内藏种种隐患，亟待整治规范。

The xinhua news agency ZhuanDian taiyuan July 19(Reporter WangFeiFei)Two months even open 9 branches，1 hours cost up to hundreds of dollars，In recent years，Private education training organizations springing up endless。however，In its fiery is behind in a mess。Industry experts say，Private education training market internal the good and bad are intermingled，Hidden in a variety of hidden trouble，Need to be regulated standard。

　　培训机构疯狂扩张 Training institutions crazy expansion

　　张越是太原一所普通高中的学生，为了能在一年后顺利考入大学，暑假刚到，他就马不停蹄开始了补课生活。

ZhangYue is a normal taiyuan high school students，In order to succeed in a year later for successfully entering university，Summer vacation just to，He started life without a missed lesson。

　　张越选择的培训中心是全国知名的民办教育培训机构。虽然只上２０天课，每天两小时，但这个性化的“一对一”辅导费用却高达１万元。

ZhangYue choice of training center is the well-known private education training institutions。Although only 20 days in class，Two hours every day，But this personalized“one-on-one”The service costs are as high as 10000 yuan。

　　如此昂贵的费用下，仍有众多家长孩子趋之若鹜。在太原长风街一座大厦内，就有４所民办教育培训机构。记者在其中一家看到，１００多平方米的教学区被分成一个个格子间，每个格子间里都有一个老师和孩子在进行“一对一”辅导。该机构工作人员告诉记者，暑假是辅导培训旺季，一天能有１００多个孩子来上课。

So expensive cost down，There are still many children parents lining up。In taiyuan changfeng street in a building，To have 4 run by the education training institutions。Reporter in them a see，More than 100 square meters of the school districts are divided into a grid rooms，Each grid in between, there is a teacher and children in“one-on-one”counseling。The agency staff, told reporters，The summer is a counseling training peak season，One day to be able to have more than 100 children to come to class。

　　记者了解到，７月份正是民办教育培训机构的报名旺季，有的培训机构一天能有３０多万元报名费进账，最差时一天也能进账１－２万元。

The reporter understands，In July it is run by the education training institutions for the registration of peak season，Some training institutions can have a day more than 30 $ten thousand entry fee bundle，When the worst day also can sum 1-20000 yuan。

　　山西省社科院学习科学和家庭教育研究中心主任赵雨林说，正是家长“望子成龙”的心理使民办教育培训机构越发火爆。“幼升小、小升初、中考、高考，逼得家长不得不行动起来，给孩子课外补习，以挤过一座座独木桥。”

Shanxi academy of family education study science and research center director zhao rainforest said，It is the parents“competitive”Psychological education training institutions that run by the more hot。“Young up small、after、tests、The university entrance exam，Forcing parents have to act，Give children extra-class continuation，To squeeze a wooden bridge。”

　　然而，教育培训机构不断扩张，更重要的原因还是这一行业有丰厚的利润。以“一对一”培训为例，费用根据年级、科目和课时数而定。一般小学生收费在每小时１２０元左右，高中生在２４０元左右。据业内人士透露，这些费用只有四分之一是给老师的课时费，其余都被培训机构收入囊中。

however，Education training institutions continue to expand，More important reason or the industry have a good profit。to“one-on-one”Training as an example，Expenses according to the grade、Subjects and class number and decide。General pupil charge in each hour 120 yuan or so，High school students in 240 yuan or so。According to industry sources，These costs are only a quarter to the teacher to work overtime，The rest are training institutions income bursa。

　　火爆背后四大乱象 Hot like behind four chaos

　　然而，在疯狂扩张的背后，民办教育培训机构却鱼龙混杂，即使是知名机构，也存在教学、管理等方面问题，虚假广告、过度宣传、盲目承诺、胡乱收费、卷款倒闭等常见诸于媒体。

however，In a mad expansion behind，Private education training institutions are good and evil people mixed up，Even well-known institutions，Also exist teaching、Management problem，False advertising、Excessive publicity、Blind promise、Charge at random、Volume of the other common in the media went bankrupt。

　　乱象一：过度宣传，虚假承诺。记者调查发现，一些教育培训机构在招生中大打广告战，有的甚至承诺提分保过。据了解，所谓的提分承诺并不符合教育规律，涉及虚假宣传，教育培训机构可自行调整前后测试的试题难度，实现分数“虚高”。正因如此，这些教育培训机构常常在中高考结束后，遭遇家长的扎堆投诉。

Disorderly like a：Excessive publicity，False promises。A survey revealed that，Some education training institutions in the recruit students cuhk play advertising campaigns，Some even mention the reinsurance commitment。According to understand，The so-called carry points does not accord with education law commitment，Involving false propaganda，Education training institutions can adjust the test before and after test difficulty，Realize scores“Virtual high”。Because of this，These education training institutions in ZhongGaoKao often after，The parents of the encounter gathers complaints。

　　乱象二：教师队伍参差不齐。据了解，民办教育培训机构在宣传时无不打着师资力量雄厚的口号。然而，这些机构的教师有的是本机构内部的专职老师，有的是公立学校的一线老师兼职，有些甚至仅是兼职大学生。“这些兼职教师流动性大，有的老师讲过几节课后就辞职不干，学生还要重新适应，不利于学习的连续性。”一位民办教育机构工作人员告诉记者。

Mess two：Teachers' team is uneven。According to understand，Private education training institutions in publicity without under the slogan of the abundant qualified teachers。however，These institutions have plenty of this institution of internal teachers full-time teacher，Have a plenty of public schools a line of part-time teachers，Some even is only part-time college students。“These part-time teachers fluidity big，Some teachers said a few class is to quit，Students also to adapt，Against the continuity of the study。”A private education agency workers told reporters。

　　乱象三：恶性竞争不断。由于没有科学、合理的布局规划，培训机构自身也没有明确定位，随着民办培训机构总量不断膨胀，各家为抢夺有限生源而肆无忌惮违规办学，恶意抹黑竞争对手，旁门左道手段层出不穷，严重扰乱了中小学正常的教育教学秩序。

Mess three：Malignant competition continuously。Since there is no scientific、The reasonable layout planning，Training institution itself is no clear positioning，With the total training institutions run by the rising inflation，For rob limited their student and unbridled running violations，Malicious dismissal of the competition，Box means are endless，Disrupting the normal education teaching order primary and secondary schools。

　　乱象四：监管失控。据了解，目前教育培训机构办学监管涉及教育、劳动、工商、民政、税务等多个部门，这种“多头管理”再加上培训机构的不断扩张，造成监管失控。

Mess four：Regulatory control。According to understand，At present education training institutions involved in running supervision education、labor、Industry and commerce、Civil administration、Tax, and other department，this“Bull management”Coupled with the expansion of the training organization，Cause regulatory control。

　　以太原市为例，目前教育、劳动部门都可审批民办教育培训机构。据太原市教育局民办与成人教育处工作人员介绍，目前经过太原市教育局审批的民办教育培训机构有３４０多家。然而，据业内人士透露，实际数目远不止这些，众多无证办学的“黑培训”藏身其中。

Taking taiyuan city as an example，At present education、The labor department can be run by the education training institutions for examination and approval。According to taiyuan city bureau of education run by the introduction of staff with adults，Now after the examination and approval of taiyuan city bureau of education training institutions run by the more than 340。however，According to industry sources，The actual number is far more than these，Numerous unlicensed school“Black training”Hiding among them。

　　另外，公立学校老师课外兼职本是违规操作，教育部门明令禁止。但在实际操作中，有的教育培训机构却大打一线教师牌，监管几乎成为空白。 重拳出击联合整治

In addition，Public school teacher extracurricular part-time this is illegal operation，Education department banned。But in practice，Some education training institutions but a big fight teacher card，Regulatory almost become blank。 The best way to joint renovation

　　民办教育培训机构疯狂扩张背后存在诸多乱象，不仅不利于行业的健康发展，同时损害广大学生利益，亟待重拳整治。

Private education training institutions crazy expansion has many the mess，Not conducive to the healthy development of the industry，Also damage the interests of students，Punch to the。

　　山西教育部门相关工作人员认为，单靠教育部门监管力量薄弱，需联系多部门联合整治。他建议，由主要职能部门牵头，综合各部门力量，对辖区内的民办教育机构统一管理整治，加大力度打击并取缔非法违规教育培训机构。同时，建立联合整治长效机制，在审批阶段，提高准入门槛，为教育培训机构的管理人员和教师队伍提供专业培训，以提高其办学和管理水平。

Shanxi education department officials think，Education department alone the inadequate supervision，Need to contact more departments jointly renovation。He suggested that，Led by major functional departments，Each department comprehensive strength，The area under its jurisdiction education institutions run by the unified management renovation，Increased efforts against illegal violations education and training institutions。At the same time，A joint long-term mechanism renovation，For the examination and approval in，Improve admittance threshold，For education training agency management personnel and teachers to provide professional training，In order to improve the school and the management level。

　　在整治过程中，应发动全社会力量，积极举报查处。相关部门应定期公布符合办学条件的培训机构，让公众了解获得审批的民办教育培训机构的教学资质和办学水平。

In the process，Should start all social forces，Positive report and。Relevant departments shall regularly publish comply with conditions for running training institutions，Let the public for examination and approval of the education training institutions run by the teaching qualification and education levels。

　　对于家长对民办教育培训趋之若鹜的现象，赵雨林表示，尽管民办教育培训能满足学生的个性化辅导需求，但内部问题重重，家长应理性对待，不可盲目跟风。

For parents of private education training the phenomenon of STH，Zhao rainforest said，Although private education training to meet the students' individual counseling needs，But internal problems，Parents should be rational treatment，Not blindly follow suit。

　　赵雨林同时认为，近年来，小班和“一对一”辅导需求猛增，但其教学质量却没有客观的质量评价标准，无从检验。他建议，应由相关行政部门或第三方机构成立对民办教育培训机构的师资队伍、教学水平和效果进行考核和评估的平台，为家长提供参考。

Zhao rainforest and think，In recent years，Small classes and“one-on-one”Counselling rocketing demand，But the teaching quality but no objective quality assessment standards，Don't test。He suggested that，By relevant administrative departments shall be or a third party for private institutions to establish education training institutions of teacher team、The teaching level and to examine the effect of the platform and evaluation，For parents to provide the reference。