图为：武昌水果湖一家书店，学生们在选购教辅书籍 记者叶茂林 摄

The graph is：Wuchang fruit lake a bookstore，The students in the choose and buy books reporter YeMaoLin perturbation teaching assistants

　　楚天都市报讯（记者罗欣 乐毅 实习生汤晔 蒋红翠）京山一中教育乱收费事件的起因，主要是教辅资料的乱收费。据相关统计，湖北省中小学教辅书籍每年的销售总额约20亿元。在如此广阔的市场“钱”景下，花样繁多的教辅书籍让人无所适从，各种盗版、粗制滥造的教辅书籍也乘机而入。

Hunan day metropolis daily news（Reporter LuoXin ShangYe JiangGong cui tube zhong joy yi interns）A education collects fees in disorder events jingshan causes，Is the main teaching assistant material to collect fees。According to relevant statistics，Hubei province primary and middle school teaching auxiliary books of the year the total sales of about 2 billion yuan。In such a broad market“money”Under the scene，The great variety of reference books to nowhere，All kinds of piracy、Teaching assistants of poorly books also into flight。

　　连日来，本报记者对教辅乱象进行了走访调查。 In recent days，Our reporter teaching assistants to the mess on the visiting survey。

　　记者探访 Reporter visits

　　一年级教辅200余种 不同版本题目有重复 A year, more than 200 kinds of different teaching assistants version question is repeated

　　4月1日，记者在武昌崇文书城看到，各类中小学教辅书籍琳琅满目。经粗略统计，仅针对小学一年级学生的语文、数学类教辅书籍就多达240种，印有“中考”字样的约200种，针对初三学生的则多达四五百种。

April 1,，Reporter in wuchang chongwen book city to see，All kinds of primary and middle school teaching auxiliary books wide variety。The rough statistics，Only for primary school grade one of students' Chinese、Mathematics teaching assistants of as many as 240 kinds of books，Printed with“tests”About 200 words，According to the third day student is up to-。

　　随手翻开由不同出版社出版的同类教辅书籍，其题目竟有不少是相同的。如武汉某出版社出版的初三教辅书籍中，不少数学训练习题与吉林某出版社出版的书籍一模一样；而中考作文类书籍上，也有不少优秀范文“面孔”一样。

Conveniently by different publishing in turn over the same reference books，Its title should have many are the same。Such as wuhan a press over the books of reference，Many mathematics training sets and ji Lin mou probably publishing books the same；And tests on composition books，There are many excellent reasons“faces”as。

　　记者还走访了武珞路中学等学校附近的书店，发现同一主编同时挂名多种教辅书籍的现象也很普遍。

Reporters also visited the martial way that middle school, the bookstore near our school，Find the same editor and a variety of reference books all phenomena are very common。

　　湖北省新闻出版局相关人士介绍，与那些由正规出版社出版的教辅书籍相比，盗版、非法教辅书籍粗制滥造的现象更多。“我们曾经查获的非法教辅读物中，类似‘举头望明月’错成‘举手望明月’的情况非常普遍。”这位人士说，这些错误可谓千奇百怪，如“电路”错成“电话”、“委屈”错成“委曲”等。

Hubei province news ChuBanJu related parties，And those by normal publishing's teaching assistant than books，piracy、Illegal assistant teaching books of poorly phenomenon more。“We have seized illegally assistant teaching reading，similar‘Looking up, I find the moon bright’Wrong into‘Hands at the moon’The situation is very popular。”The person said，These mistakes is various，if“circuit”Wrong into“phone”、“injustice”Wrong into“winding”etc。

　　市场声音 Market voice

　　正规市场出售的教辅 仅三成适合学生使用 Normal market's teaching assistant for students to use only thirty percent

　　“现在的教辅市场，在编写、出版、印刷、定价、发行等环节都不规范。”湖北长江教育研究院副院长、长江出版传媒股份有限公司研发负责人陈冬新说，本来国家对上述环节都有相关规定，如要求编写者是对教育教学领域有专业研究的人员、出版应该由有教辅出版资质的出版社，但由于教辅资料需求旺盛，“不管是正规出版社还是非法书商，现在都来‘分蛋糕’了。”

“Present's teaching assistant market，In writing、published、printing、pricing、Issue, and other areas have not standard。”Hubei changjiang education, vice President of the institute、The Yangtze river publishing media Co., LTD ChenDong opinions of research and development，State of the above link all originally have relevant regulation，As requiring the writers of education teaching field is a professional research personnel、Published by a teaching assistant qualification should be published the press，But because the assistant teaching material demand，“Whether formal press or illegal bookseller，Now to‘Points cake’the。”

　　陈冬新说，市面上的教辅书籍品种十分杂乱，质量参差不齐，“乐观地估计，目前正规市场上的教辅书籍，适合学生使用的不到三分之一，更不用说那些‘地下’的了。”

ChenDong opinions，The reference books on the market is very messy varieties，Quality is uneven，“Optimistic estimates，Currently on the market's teaching assistant regular books，Suitable for the students to use less than a third，Not to mention those‘underground’of。”

　　武汉某中学长期从事教辅资料编写的老师透露，一些书商为了节省稿费，聘请没有经验的大学生编写教辅，导致抄袭现象严重。“比如要编写《教材全解》，就找来数本相关的书籍，用这些书中的材料进行重新组合。”

Wuhan long engaged in a middle school teaching assistant material writing teacher said，Some bookseller in order to save the payment，Hire college students have no experience writing teaching assistant，Lead to plagiarism serious。“For example to write《Teaching material all the solution》，Seek to several related books，With these books to the material combination。”

　　他还称，现在书商的约稿周期越来越短，十年前大约需要半年才能编一本教辅书籍，现在一般要求一个月甚至半个月完成，有的三四天编一本，结果是内容雷同，换汤不换药。

He also says，Now the manuscripts cycle and shorter bookseller，Ten years ago about half a year to make up a reference books，Now general requirement a month or even half a month to complete，Some 3 or 4-day make up a book，The result is similar content，Change the mixture。

　　曾为中学化学教师、现任华中师范大学教师教育学院副院长的王后雄坦言，教辅市场存在“两多”现象：抄袭多、差错多。那些东拼西凑、内容粗糙的教辅书籍，不仅会浪费学生的时间和精力，甚至会误导学生。

Once for high school chemistry teachers、The current central China normal university teachers' education, vice President of the college of the queen said，Teaching assistant market has“More than two”phenomenon：Copy more、Mistakes more。Those in either direction、The content of the reference books rough，Not only will waste students of time and energy，Even mislead students。

　　有一次，一名学生写错了化学方程式，他更正后，这名学生第二次还是写错，询问得知，“罪魁祸首”是一本内容错漏百出的劣质教辅。“学生把教辅内容看成正解而记住，所以才会出现屡教不改的情况。”他说。

once，A student was wrong chemical equations，He corrected，The student the second or write wrong，Ask that，“The culprit”Is a complete inferior assistant teaching content。“The assistant teaching content as students are solution and remember，So just can appear often teach not to change。”He said。

　　专家观点 Experts point

　　谁是教辅乱象推手？ 暴利诱惑+管理缺失 Who is the assistant teaching the mess push？ Profits temptation + management deficiencies

　　是什么原因导致教辅乱象大行其道？省新闻出版局反非法和违禁出版物处处长狄晓天认为，这跟市场需求、管理缺失等因素相关。“我省每年中小学教辅书籍销售总额约20亿元。民营出版企业的销售收入中，约七成由教辅贡献。”在庞大的市场需求下，各类出版机构不管是否具备相应资质，纷纷投身教辅书籍市场，以最小的成本获取最大的利益。有些效益不好的出版社只顾卖书号赚钱，根本不管书的内容是否粗制滥造。

What causes assistant teaching the mess is popular？News ChuBanJu against illegal and province prohibited publication long DiXiaoTian think everywhere，With the demand of the market、Management deficiencies related factors。“In primary and middle school teaching auxiliary books every year the total sales of about 2 billion yuan。Private publishing the sales income of enterprise，About seventy percent contribution by teaching assistant。”In the huge market demand，All kinds of publishers whether have the corresponding qualifications，In reference books in the market，With minimum cost obtain the biggest profit。Some of the benefits of bad press, the number who sell to make money，Not at all the contents of the book is poorly。

　　王后雄则表示，教辅书籍“售价虚高”，形成暴利诱惑。我国于上世纪90年代放开图书价格，一些出版社滥用图书自行定价权，实行所谓“高定价高折扣”营销策略。“学生用原价购买，他们再拿出部分书款给学校、老师作为回扣，以期他们向学生推销教辅。这样的灰色链条一直存在。”“教辅市场目前缺乏约束。”一位业内人士称，一些地方的教研部门、学校对国家相关规定置若罔闻，有的甚至自行编写教辅书籍、材料，强制要求学校、学生购买；相关出版部门在监管上也不到位，多是采取临时突击式检查，并且把主要精力放在图书市场，不能有效地从源头上防止质量低劣的教辅书籍出版。特别是因准入门槛过低，客观上难以保证出版人员的素质。

The queen is said，Reference books“Virtual high price”，Form profits temptation。Our country in the 1990 s let go of the price，Some press abuse books to pricing，so-called“High priced high discount”Marketing strategy。“The student with purchase price，They then took out of school here、The teacher, as kickbacks，To sell them to students teaching assistants。This gray chain has always been there。”“Teaching assistant market is currently lack of restraint。”A the personage inside course of study says，In some places the research department、The school to ignore the national regulations，Some even to write reference books、materials，Compulsory for schools、Students buy；Related publication department in supervision also does not reach the designated position，Much is take temporary assault type checks，And to focus on the market，Can't effectively to prevent from the source of the inferior quality reference books published。Especially for admittance threshold too low，Objectively to guarantee the quality of workers who published。

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇还认为，教辅乱象中，“应试教育”难脱干系。在升学考试的巨大压力下，教辅资料成为众多教师和学生提高成绩的“救命稻草”。

21 century education institute XiongBingJi also think that vice President，Teaching assistant in the mess，“Exam-oriented education”Difficult to take off the involvement。In the entrance exam under the huge pressure，Assistant teaching material as many teachers and students to enhance the achievement“Help straw”。

　　记者采访了广埠屯小学、华师附小、武汉小学、武珞路中学、卓刀泉中学等数十名学生，据他们反映，每名学生每门主要学科的教辅资料为2—3套，多的共有10多本。小学六年级学生小泽（化名）告诉记者，学校统一购买的教辅资料，语文有《英才教程》、《阅读过关》，数学有《英才小灵通》，英语有《课课通》，此外妈妈还给他购买了语、数、英三科的《开心考吧》、《升学卷》等。

The reporter interviewed wide port at tuen mun primary school、No.1 primary、Wuhan elementary school、Wu way that middle school、Zhuo knife springs middle school, dozens of students，According to reflect their，Each student, every door major disciplines teaching assistant material for 2-3 sets，There are more than 10 of this。The sixth grade students Mr Ozawa（aliases）Told reporters，The school will purchase's teaching assistant material，Chinese have《Talent tutorial》、《Reading pass》，Mathematics has《Talent small quick》，English has《KeKe the》，In addition to his mother bought language、number、Sorted the of《Happy take an examination of》、《Bound volumes》etc。

　相关部门 Related departments

　　湖北省正调研市场情况 拟出台管理治理方案 Hubei province is research to the market situation on management management plan

　　教辅乱象已经引起相关部门的高度重视。近日，教育部、新闻出版总署、国家发改委、国务院纠风办联合下发《关于加强中小学教辅材料使用管理工作的通知》。《通知》要求，省级教育行政部门会同新闻出版行政部门、价格主管部门，加强对教辅材料使用的指导，组织成立教辅材料评议委员会，对进入本省中小学校的教辅材料进行评议，择优选出若干套予以公告。各地市教材选用委员会根据当地教育实际和教科书使用情况，按照教科书选用的程序，从本省教辅材料评议公告中，一个学科每个版本选择一套教辅材料推荐给本地区学校供学生选用。学生购买教辅材料必须坚持自愿原则。任何单位和个人不得以任何形式强制或变相强制学校或学生购买任何教辅材料，不得进入学校宣传、推荐和推销任何教辅材料。各级新闻出版行政部门要加强对中小学教辅材料质量和非法盗印的监督检查，保证出版质量。各级价格主管部门要加强对教辅材料的价格管理。各级纠风部门要对教辅材料的管理和评议推荐工作实行严格监督。

Assistant teaching the mess has caused relevant section highly。recently，The ministry of education、Press and publication administration、The national development and reform commission、JiuFengBan jointly issued by the state council《On strengthening the management of primary and middle school teaching auxiliary materials use the notice》。《notice》requirements，Provincial education administrative department in conjunction with the administrative department of press and publication、Price departments，To strengthen the teaching assistant materials use guidance，The establishment of the teaching assistant materials assessment committee，To enter the school teaching assistant materials in the province and review，According to several sets of elected public announcement。Every city and teaching materials committee according to the local education practice and use textbooks，According to the textbook selection process，Assistant teaching materials from the province evaluation of public announcement，A discipline each version choose a teaching assistant materials to recommend to the school district for students to choose。Students buy assistant teaching materials must adhere to voluntarily。Any unit or individual may force any form or in disguised form or students buy any compulsory school teaching assistant materials，Shall not enter the school propaganda、Recommend and sell any reference materials。The administrative department of press and publication at all levels should strengthen primary and middle school teaching auxiliary material quality and to the supervision and inspection of the illegal pirate，Guarantee the quality of publishing。Price departments at all levels should strengthen teaching assistant material price management。Plagiarism department at all levels to teaching assistant materials management and evaluation recommend work for strict supervision。

　　湖北省教育厅、省新闻出版局相关负责人均表示，我省正在对教辅市场等情况进行调研，不久将出台相关管理治理方案。

Hubei province、News ChuBanJu related responsible for province per capita said，Our province is in teaching assistant market investigation，Will soon publish relevant management management plan。