别开生面的“第一考” Entirely new“The first test” 　　6月19日上午，南方科技大学2012年自主招生能力测试广东省分试在南科大开考，300多名学子参加复试。图为考生轻松走出考场。CFP In the morning on June 19,，The southern university of science and technology in 2012 independent recruit students ability test points in the south of guangdong province to try KaiKao at hkust，More than 300 students attend a second-round exam。The graph is the examinee relaxed out of the examination room。CFP

　　2012年6月19日，1307名高中生在全国8个考点参加了一场特别的考试，他们拿到的第一道题，竟是用7分钟时间准确写出1到300这些数字。另外一道题是一位老师手拿一块纸板，上面写着10个词语，要考生在40秒钟之后，将这些词语默写出来。

June 19, 2012，1307 high school students in the national eight examination site in a special test，They get hold of the first question，With seven minutes was accurate write 1 to 300 these Numbers。Another question is a the teacher take a piece of cardboard，The top write 10 words，To the examinee after 40 seconds，Will these words and write out。

　　这就是南科大“去筹转正”后的首次“自主招生考试”。这次招生也受到全国媒体的高度关注。

This is south of university“Turn positive ways to raise”'s first“Independent the recruitment of students test”。This recruit students also by the national media attention。

　　7月16日，备受瞩目的南科大2012年招生工作结束，校方公布招生结果：南科大以平均超出一本分数线69.475分的高标准成功录取了188名考生。其中，广东省40人，安徽、四川、福建、湖北、湖南各招20人，河南21人，山东27人，扩招8人。

July 16,，The much publicized south university 2012 enrollment work over，The school admissions results released：The south with an average at hkust beyond one this fractional line 69.475 points of high standard admitted to the successful 188 candidates。Among them，Guangdong 40 people，anhui、sichuan、fujian、hubei、Hunan each recruit 20 people，Henan 21 people，Shandong 27 people，Enrollment expansion of eight people。

　　南科大这次招生采取的是独特的“基于高考的综合评价录取模式”，即高考成绩占60%，高中阶段的平时学业成绩占10%，南科大自行组织的能力测试占30%，最终构成考生的综合成绩。

This recruit students take south hkust is unique“Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the university entrance exam accepted mode”，The university entrance exam is 60%，The high school stage of academic performance at ordinary times accounted for 10%，South hkust to organize ability test accounted for 30%，A comprehensive performance of the final candidates。

　　“南科大教改实验的目标就是把高考一次定终身的制度废除掉。”南科大校长朱清时坦言。

“The south is the goal of university educational reform experiment the university entrance exam for the system of a lifelong rid of it。”University President zhu qingshi south said。

　　近日，由于圆满完成了2012年的本科招生工作，心情大好的朱校长不仅向从全国各地赶来打听消息的记者宣布了这一喜讯，还就本次招生工作和学校未来的发展有问必答地接受了记者的专访。

recently，Due to the successful completion of the 2012 years of undergraduate enrollment work，The big and good mood and the principal to not only from all over the country to find news reporter announced the news，Also the recruit students work and school of the future development answer their questions to accept the reporter's interview。

　　

“我们的宗旨是不拘一格降人才” “Our aim is not drop talents”

　　对于这次的“能力测试”，朱清时介绍说，看似简单，实则不然，重在测试学生“在高考中无法展现的记忆力、想象力、注意力和洞察力”四项综合能力。“南科大是以‘努力回答钱学森之问’为目标建立的学校，主要是想培养有高度创新能力的人才，所以这些题中没有一道需要利用高中阶段的课堂知识来解答，纯粹考天赋与能力。”朱清时补充道。

For this“Ability test”，Zhu qingshi introduced said，Looks be like simple，Actually otherwise，Is to test students“In the college entrance examination in can't show memory、imagination、Attention and insight”Four comprehensive ability。“South hkust is‘To answer the question of qian xuesen’As the goal set up schools，The main purpose was to cultivate talents with high innovative ability，So these questions without a need to use a high school classroom knowledge to answer，Pure talent and ability test。”Zhu qingshi added。

　　在回答记者“有人质疑复试的题目很容易，有点像智力测试题或者奥赛”的问题时,朱清时回答道：“这次复试的题目，只有6人得满分，90分以上526人，优秀率40.7%。还有得零分的。我们的主要目的是跟高考区分，复试不再考高中阶段知识掌握情况，而是按照学校培养目标，考学生四种能力。考生往往就是在不起眼的问题上，容易显示真实水平。”

In answer reporters“Some question the second-round exam questions were very easy，A bit like intelligence tests or the olympiad”problems,Zhu qingshi replied：“The second-round exam questions，Only six full marks，90 points or more 526 people，Excellence rate 40.7%。And get zero。Our main purpose is to distinguish with the university entrance exam，No longer take an examination of the high school master knowledge，But according to the school training goal，Take an examination of the four kind of ability。Candidates are usually small problems，Easy to show real level。”

　　朱清时多次强调，南科大的招生一定“要向农村和一些非重点中学的学生倾斜”。缘何这样做？朱清时告诉记者，中国的高校农村学生越来越少，他在60年代上大学时，班上60%—70%都是农村学生，而如今一些重点大学农村学生比例降到10%甚至更低，“很多学生无法享受到重点中学优质的教育资源，但他们有很高的天赋能力，通常情况下这种学生就被埋没了。我们立志要改变这种情况”。

Zhu qingshi many times that，South of recruit students must at hkust“To rural areas and some of the key middle school students tilt”。Wondering why do so？Zhu qingshi told reporters，China's college students rural less and less，He in the s when he was in university，60%-70% in the class are rural students，And now some key university the countryside student ratio of 10% or less，“Many students can't enjoy the key middle school education resources of high quality，But they have great talent ability，Usually the students will be buried。We aspire to change this”。

　　为了吸引到更多的农村和非重点高中的学生，南科大此次还准备了丰富的奖学金。然而，由于招生时间紧，宣传不够，此次南科大录取的新生中农村学生的比例只有15%，朱清时表示：“明年会做足准备。一定要让更多的农村学生能够进入南科大学习。”

In order to attract more rural and the key high school students，The south hkust have also prepared rich scholarship。however，Due to recruit students time tight，Propaganda is not enough，The university of the south in the new rural students admitted to the proportion of only 15%，Zhu qingshi said：“Next year will make ready。Must let more rural students to enter the south hkust learning。”

　　朱清时还向记者透露，今年扩招的8名学生，尽管他们的高考和复试成绩略微偏低，但是他们平时成绩和综合素质都非常好，这样的学生也可以说是有特殊才能的，所以南科大降低了录取标准。

Zhu qingshi also has revealed，This year the enrollment eight students，Although their college entrance examination and second-round exam achievement slightly low，But they usually result and comprehensive quality is very good，Such students also say, is have a special talent，So south hkust reduces the admission standards。

　　此前，南科大校方曾表示，招生中若遇到“偏才”、“怪才”，可降至二本录取线。对此，朱清时表示，由于此次招生比较晚，宣传力度不够，并没有碰到特别突出的偏才、怪才。“但我们毫无疑问会争取招收一些少年学生，因为原生态的学生是最有创新能力的。”朱清时补充道。他透露，这次招收的188名新生中，就有一名来自山东的14岁学生王宇宸,他是188名学生中年龄最小的。朱清时说：“我们的宗旨就是不拘一格降人才，探索培养有高度创新能力的学生。对于年纪小的孩子要有特殊的教育方法，这种方法也正是我们南科大想探索的。”

after，University officials said the south，If meet the recruit students“Partial to”、“GuaiCai”，2 this can plunge to admit a line。this，Zhu qingshi said，Because the recruit students is late，publicity，And not hit particular slant to、GuaiCai。“But no doubt we will try to recruit some young students，Because the original ecological students is the most innovative ability。”Zhu qingshi added。He revealed，The students of 188 students，A 14-year-old from shandong WangYuChen students,He is the youngest of the 188 students。Zhu qingshi said：“Our objective is not drop talents，Cultivation of highly innovative ability of the students。For young children to have special education method，This method is our south hkust to explore。”

　　

“让学生学到真本事” “Let students learn skills”

　　“南科大最重要的出发点，就是让学生学到真本事！”谈到课程改革，朱清时表示，“中国高校改革中面临的一个巨大问题就是课程改革，旧的教学大纲和课程设置往往导致学生四年没有学到什么真本事，南科大的教改方案就是一定要做好课程设置，搞好教学大纲。”

“The most important starting point for the south at hkust，Is that let students learn skills！”Talking about curriculum reform，Zhu qingshi said，“The university reform China facing a huge problem is the curriculum reform，The old teaching syllabus and curriculum often leads to the four years did not learn what skills，South of the university teaching plan is certain to do well the curriculum，Does well the teaching outline。”

　　按照这样的目标，去年南科大为第一批“教改实验班”的45名学生设置了颇多“含金量高”的课程，不仅有常规的数理化和英语教学等基础课，还安排了如社会学导论，经济学导论，中国古典文学引论等这样的素质教育课程。

According to that goal，South to the first university last year“Experimental classes of teaching reform”45 students set up quite a lot“High gold content”course，Not only have the conventional science and English teaching basic courses, etc，Have arranged such as sociology introduction，An introduction to the economics，Chinese classical literature in the quality of such as education courses。

　　朱清时认为，去年一年，南科大的教改实验班还是相当成功的，其中有相当多的学生在世界上任何一所优秀大学都算得上优秀学生，但也有一些经验需要总结。朱清时告诉记者，去年学生的课程偏重。学校开设了适量的必修课和很多选修课，希望学生凭兴趣选修。但学生们往往所有选修课都上，造成负担过重。今年南科大的教学大纲、课程设置将更为精准，学生负担会小一些，有更多的时间思考和阅读、自学，让学生能得到更健全的发展。

Zhu qingshi think，Last year，South of the teaching reform of university classes or quite a success，There are quite a number of students in any in the world a great university is all outstanding students，But there are also summarized some experiences need。Zhu qingshi told reporters，Last year the course of lay particular stress on students。Schools have the right amount of required courses and a lot of elective course，Hope that students take interest。But the students are often all elective courses，Cause overburdened。This year the university south syllabus、Courses will be more precise，Students will burden is small，Have more time to think and read、self-study，Let the students can get more sound development。

　　

“我们一定会坚持创新和改革” “We will insist on innovation and reform”

　　创新和改革，仍然是朱清时在接受记者采访时谈得最多的话题。朱清时回答问题的语速虽然缓慢，但他思维清晰，每一句话都显露出他鲜明的个性和对改革的信心。他说，改革创新是深圳的灵魂，当然也是南科大的灵魂。如果不改革创新，南科大就失去了存在的意义，对深圳也就失去了价值。他信誓旦旦地说：“我们一定会坚持创新和改革！”

Innovation and reform，Is still zhu qingshi when accepting a reporter to interview the most talked about the topic。Zhu qingshi answer problem of speak slowly，But he thought is clear，Every word show he bright individual character and the confidence to reform。He said，Reform and innovation is the soul of shenzhen，Of course is also the soul of the university。If not innovation，South hkust lost the meaning of existence，To shenzhen will lose value。He swore：“We will insist on innovation and reform！”

　　朱清时告诉记者：“‘转正’后，我们希望能够探索出对国家更有推广价值的教学模式。自主招生、自授学位，我始终认为是中国高校发展的必由之路，但是这需要长时间才能走完。这种模式一旦成功，就会对中国高等教育的招生产生重大影响，使我们的高考录取与国际接轨。”

Zhu qingshi told reporters：“‘becomes’after，We hope to be able to explore the country to have more promotion value of the teaching mode。Autonomous enrolment、Since the degree awarding，I always think that is the only way for the development of Chinese colleges and universities，But this need long time to go through。This kind of mode once success，China's higher education to the great influence on the recruit students，We accepted the university entrance exam with international standards。”

　　记者问：“南科大提出要‘一步到位建设成一流大学’，但有学者认为这不符合教育规律。您怎么看？”

The reporter asked：“University offered to the south‘One pace reachs the designated position construction into first-class university’，But some think it does not accord with education law。What do you see？”

　　朱清时说，确实，“一步到位”这个提法是有争议的。但在全世界范围内，“一步到位”成功办学的先例有很多，比如港科大筹备5年，招生、开办后，很快就成为亚洲一流的研究型大学。此外还有美国的卡耐基·梅隆大学、韩国的浦项科技大学、沙特阿拉伯正在建的国王科技大学，也是一步到位建设成为世界一流大学。

Zhu qingshi said，really，“One pace reachs the designated position”The idea is controversial。But in the world scope，“One pace reachs the designated position”The success of many running precedent，Such as port for five years at hkust，Recruit students、After receiving the，Soon become the first-class research university。In addition to the United States of Carnegie Mellon university、South Korea's posco of university of science and technology、Saudi Arabia is the building of the university of science and technology of the king，Construction is also one pace reachs the designated position a world-class university。

　　朱清时比喻说：“教育没有单一的模式，教育应该像百花园中的各种草木，让各种模式平等生长。这样教育才能办好。当然，在中国要办成一所研究型大学困难很大。但是建成一所这样的大学对培养高度创新能力人才至关重要。我们有必要这样做，也正尝试这样做。我们正在‘一步到位’做很多事情。比如在很短时间内‘去筹转正’、一步到位进入到国内一流大学的招生行列，我们的教师队伍就是一步到位按照一流大学的标准建成的，我们正在一步到位走好每一步，我们充满信心。南科大顾问委员会对我们高度评价和鼓励，认为南科大现有的教师队伍，不比港科大建校之初差。我们在‘一步到位’做好每项工作，要全部走完，才敢说是一流大学。对此我充满信心。”

Zhu qingshi parable：“Education had no single mode，Education should be like gardens in various vegetation，Let all sorts of model equality growth。Such education can do good。Of course，In China into a research university difficult。But built a such university to cultivate high innovation ability talents is very important。We have the necessary to do so，Also are trying to do so。We are‘One pace reachs the designated position’Do many things。For instance in a very short period of time‘Turn positive ways to raise’、One pace reachs the designated position to enter the domestic first-class university admissions ranks，Our teachers is one pace reachs the designated position according to the standard of the first-class university built，We are one pace reachs the designated position walk every step，We are full of confidence。University of south advisory committee we highly evaluation and encouragement，Think south hkust existing teachers，At the beginning of the school than Hong Kong ust poor。We in the‘One pace reachs the designated position’Completes each work，To go through all，Didn't dare say first-class university。And for that I'm full of confidence。”

　　在记者尖锐地提出“在什么样的情况下，可以说南科大办失败了”的问题时，朱清时坦诚地说，如果南科大办成一所跟中国2300所大学一样的、毫无特色的千校一面的大学，那就是失败的。

The reporter bitterly put forward“What the situation，Can say south hkust do failed”problems，Zhu qingshi frank said，If south university into a 2300 universities with China、Nothing special thousands of school side of university，That is the failure。

　　记者问，您的五年校长任期差不多过半了，做到什么程度您就可以“解甲归田”？朱校长回答说：“南科大是我一生中最重要的事业，我的一切考虑和决定都是以如何让南科大更好地发展为基础，目前，南科大正在蓬勃向上地发展，我还未考虑两年后的事情。”

The reporter asked，Your five years almost half term of the principal，What degree do you can“Old with”？And the principal said：“South hkust was in my whole life most important business，All I think about and decide on how to let in the south to develop better at hkust for base，At present，South hkust is vigorous development，I also did not take into account what two years later。”

　　朱清时最后说，这次招生是圆满成功的，接下来我们会抓紧时间给教育部和广东省教育厅写一份总结报告，如果它们接受了我们的圆满成功，这种尝试我们会继续下去。总之一点，南科大的灵魂就是创新、改革，否则就会失去它存在的意义。

Zhu qingshi finally said，This recruit students is a complete success，Next we will take the time to the ministry of education and the guangdong provincial write a summary report，If they accept our success，This kind of try we will continue。In short a little，The south is the soul of the hkust innovation、reform，Or you will lose it the meaning of existence。

　　(本报深圳7月20日电本报记者 易运文 本报通讯员 杜 艳)

(The shenzhen, July 20 (Reuters) our reporter, easy to transport our correspondent du colourful)