出生年月：1953年5月 任教学科：小学数学、体育、思政

birth：In May 1953, teach discipline：Elementary school mathematics、sports、Politic-ideological education

　　从教地点：湖北省恩施市新塘乡河溪小学

From place：Hubei enshi "xintang township river primary school

　　任教经历：1977年至1978年在木栗园小学、竹坪小学任教

Teaching experience：1977 to 1978 LiYuan elementary school in the wood、Bamboo ping primary teaching

　　1978年至今在河溪小学任教

Since 1978 in the river at primary school

　　田育才的人生箴言：静心教书，改变环境，留住孩子。

TianYuCai life proverbs：Meditation teaching，Change environment，Keep children。

　　学生的评价：

Students' evaluation：

　　上学时，我几乎每天都能看到校长给我们背来教材和日用品。新校舍的材料也是用背篓搬运来的。校长那种坚忍不拔的精神，至今激励着我们。

school，Almost every day I can see the President give us back to teaching material and daily necessities。The new school material also is to use my basket carried to。The headmaster that indomitable spirit，So far encourage us。

　　新塘乡河溪小学学生钟亚琼

Xintang township river ZhongYaQiong primary school students

　　同事的评价：

Colleagues of the evaluation of the：

　　田校长的那种无私奉献的精神，一般人无法超越，几十年如一日的坚守，是我们身边学习的榜样。新塘乡河溪小学校长周阳艳

As President of the field that the spirit of selfless devotion，Average person is unable to pass，Dozens of years like one day stand fast，Is our side study example。Xintang township river ZhouYangYan primary school principals

　　崎岖的山路上，一个穿着灰蓝布衣的人背着堆得满满的背篓，拄着铁钎，缓缓前行。

The rough mountain road，A man dressed in whose grey-blue of cloth of carrying my full，On a TieQian，Slowly forward。

　　他就是湖北省恩施市新塘乡河溪小学的“背篓校长”田育才。

He is in hubei enshi "xintang river elementary school“Principal strode”TianYuCai。

　　38年来，田育才用背篓背出了一所新校舍，改变了山里孩子的就学环境，为他们筑起了一条通向山外的“希望之路”。

38 years，TianYuCai strode back out with a new school，Changed the mountains of children learn environment，For they are building up a path to the mountain“Road of hope”。

“背篓校长”的来历 “Principal strode”The origin of the

　　河溪小学位于恩施市新塘乡河溪村，四周环绕着大山，距离最近的双河集镇，也有25公里。一尺来宽的蜿蜒山路上，坑坑洼洼，落满了山崖上滚落的碎沙石，就是走惯了山路的村民，一趟来回，也得4个多小时。

River in enshi "primary school in xintang river village，Which was surrounded by mountains，The closest double river town，Had 25 kilometers。A ruler to wide winding mountain path，unwary，Full cliff tumble down the bits of gravel，Is used to go mountain villagers，A tour of the back and forth，Also get more than four hours。

　　这里2001年才通上电，2007年才有了一条简易机耕路。多年来，要把物资运进河溪村，背篓是唯一的搬运工具。

Here 2001 years to with electricity，2007 years to have a simple JiGengLu。For many years，The material into river village，My basket is the only handling tools。

　　2000年，为了让村民和学校用上电灯，刚当上校长的田育才带着学校老师和村民们用肩膀把电线杆子抬进了村。

2000 years，In order to let the villagers and school use electric light，Just when the colonel long TianYuCai with school teacher and the villagers with shoulder to electric wire pole carried into the village。

　　一根电线杆从双河集镇抬进河溪村，需要十几名壮汉走上3天。一次，田育才和几位老师、村民抬着一根电线杆进村，都快到村口了，由于山路陡峭，电线杆被摔碎了。望着一地破碎的水泥块，这群筋疲力尽的山里汉子忍不住放声痛哭。没一会儿，田育才便擦干眼泪重新站了起来，鼓励大家不要放弃。在大家的坚持和努力下，2001年，河溪村和河溪小学终于迎来了“光明”。

A power line from double river town carried into river village，Need more than a dozen strong man on 3 days。a，TianYuCai and several teachers、The villagers carried a power line got to the village，All quick to the village，As the path steepened，Telephone pole had smashed。Looking at a ground broken concrete，This group of exhausting the mountain man couldn't help crying aloud。Not for a moment，TianYuCai and wiped away tears to stand up，Encourage everyone don't give up。In everyone's persistence and efforts，2001 years，River village and river finally ushered in the primary school“light”。

　　田育才带给孩子们的不仅仅是电灯的“光”，他更是带来了知识之“光”。

TianYuCai bringing children is not only the electric light“light”，He is brought the knowledge“light”。

　　人往高处走，水往低处流。可是，田育才却做出了相反的选择。1978年，他申请从条件很好的新塘乡木栗园小学调到家乡的河溪小学，读师范走出山沟的田育才又回到了山里。

People go to high，Water flows downwards。but，TianYuCai but made the opposite of the choice。1978 years，He applied for the condition is very good xintang town from wood LiYuan elementary school to transfer to the hometown river primary school，Read out of the valley TianYuCai normal returned to the mountains。

　　在过去的那些年里，田育才除了和普通老师一样上课、改作业、照顾学生外，还背起了山里人的背篓。田育才用他的背篓背回了教学用的粉笔、教具，背回了学校老师的吃穿用品。一背就是一辈子。大家都戏称他为“背篓校长”。

In the past all those years，TianYuCai besides and ordinary teacher in class、Change homework、Care for the students，Also take up the strode the tunnels。TianYuCai with his strode back home to teaching with chalk、AIDS，Back home to school the teacher's food supplies。A back is a lifetime。Everybody calls him for“Principal strode”。

背篓背出“新”校舍 Strode back out“new”School buildings

　　2004年，恩施市委市政府到河溪小学调研。他们看到的是这样一所学校：坑坑洼洼的泥巴操场，残破不堪的几间校舍，还有4名平均年龄53岁的男老师。

2004 years，Enshi municipal government to river primary research。They see is the school：The mud by the playground，Broken several rooms school buildings，Four women average age 53 years of male teachers。

　　说起河溪小学以前的样子，田育才总是特别难受。“一下雨，操场就变成了泥塘。有的孩子小，在操场上走一走，连裤裆里都是泥巴！”

Speaking of river looked like before primary school，TianYuCai always special uncomfortable。“It rains a，The playground becomes muddy ponds。Some children small，A walk on the playground，Even in the crotch is mud！”

　　当年，恩施市拨给学校5万元用于校舍维修，这是河溪小学有史以来得到的最大一笔款项。一得到消息，田育才就开始筹划、测算，和学校老师讨论方案。最后确定，这些钱一定要花在刀刃上，修校舍，能自己做的就自己做。

That year，Enshi "to 50000 yuan in the school building repair，This is the river has the biggest primary school to get a sum of money。One gets the message，TianYuCai began planning、estimates，And the school teacher discuss plans。The final determination，The money must take in the blade，Repairing school buildings，Can you do it yourself。

　　那时，还没有通路的河溪村，建筑材料的运费比材料本身还要贵。一包50公斤装的水泥，在双河镇花13元就可以买到，运到学校却要30元。田育才不愿花这些冤枉钱。没有办法，他只好给学校的每位老师配了一个背篓，动员这些已“知天命”的老师和村里的村民一起，利用休息日和假期将建筑材料背到学校。不到一年的时间，光水泥他们就背了3万多公斤。

then，Still no path of the river village，Building materials of freight more expensive than material itself。A pack of 50 kilograms of outfit cement，In the double river town spend $13 can buy，But to the school to 30 yuan。TianYuCai not willing to take the necessary。No way，He had to give the school each teacher with a my basket，Mobilization these has set up a file“knew”Teacher and the village villagers together，Use day off and holiday will be back to school building materials。Within a year，Light cement they carried on the back more than 30000 kg。

　　一次，田育才在双河集镇买了几箱瓷砖，60多斤重。山路崎岖，他没走多远，腿就开始疼。实在疼得迈不开步子，他就靠着路边的石块，休息一会儿，再接着往前走。蜿蜒的山路，似乎永远走不到头。有时，实在走不动，田育才想就这样把背篓放下。可是，一想到未完工的校舍，想到孩子们的未来，他又不停地给自己鼓劲：“好，又过了一座山，快了，再过一座山就到了。”4个小时的路程，他整整用了6个小时才走完。深夜，躺在床上，田育才被疼痛折磨得睡不着觉。

a，TianYuCai in double river town to buy a few cases of ceramic tile，More than 60 pounds。Rugged mountain，He didn't walk far，Leg pain start。Really aches Wallace not to open it，He is by the side of the road with rocks，To rest for a while，And then to go forward。Winding road，Never seem to walk not to an end。sometimes，Really can't move，TianYuCai want like this to my basket down。but，The thought of unfinished school buildings，Think of the children's future，And he kept to himself exert himself：“good，And a mountain，fast，Another mountain was。”Four hours away，He used the whole six hours to pass over。Late at night，Lying in bed，TianYuCai crazed by pain can't sleep。

　　填方、捡瓦、油漆……在校舍维修的工地上，所有建设小工都是田育才和老师们轮流担任。他甚至自己花了近千元买回翻斗推车、焊机，自己挑砂、焊接、加工水管。

fill、Pick up watts、paint……In the building repair site，All construction is small TianYuCai and teachers held in turn。He even spent nearly $one thousand to buy back to durable cart、Welding machine，Pick their own sand、welding、Processing conduit。

　　2005年秋季开学时，迎接河溪村孩子们的是一个“崭新”的学校操场硬化了，阳台翻修了，教室粉刷一新，老式厕所改建成冲洗式厕所，甚至还建起了沼气池、浴室。

In 2005, at the beginning of autumn，Meet the river village children is a“new”School playground hardened，Balcony overhaul the，The classroom repainted，Old toilet flush type toilet to build，Even built the methane、bathroom。

　　而此时，积劳成疾的田育才患上了严重的糖尿病、痛风、风湿性关节炎。他的体重，也由73公斤降到了60多公斤。

And right now，JiLaoChengJi TianYuCai suffering from a serious of diabetes、gout、Rheumatoid arthritis。His weight，Also by 73 kg dropped to 60 kilograms。

　　其后几年，在田育才的不断努力下，河溪小学，这个以前与世隔绝的山村小学，装修了办公室，维修了师生宿舍，引来了山泉，新建了食堂，添置了远程教育设备，学校面貌焕然一新。

A few years later，In TianYuCai continuous efforts，River elementary school，The isolated mountain village elementary school before，Decorated the office，Teachers and students to repair the dormitory，Drew mountain spring，Newly built dining room，Acquisition of remote education equipment，The school has changed completely。

“背篓校长”有了新传人 “Principal strode”Have a new transmission

　　就在河溪小学蒸蒸日上的时候，田育才却开始寻找接班人。

In the day of the primary school river，TianYuCai did start looking for a successor。

　　很多人不理解他的做法：“田校长，你是河溪小学的精神支柱，换不得！”

Many people don't understand his approach：“Field the principal，You are the river the spiritual pillar of the primary school，Change may not！”

　　田育才解释说：“虽然学校是我们背出来的，可是现在，年长老师的思想已经跟不上时代的步伐。要给年轻人铺路、让路，这样，河溪小学的未来才有希望。”

TianYuCai explained：“Although the school is we came out of the back，But now，Older teacher thought already can't keep up with the pace of The Times。To pave the young people、way，this，River of the future will have hope primary school。”

　　2007年，河溪小学迎来了两名年轻的女老师，周阳艳和陈晓华。刚修好的泥石路马上给了两个“新人”一个下马威。一路颠簸，差点掉下悬崖，衣服被溅起的泥水打得湿透。无奈和思乡，化作深夜的泪水，打湿了俩人的枕头。

2007 years，River in primary school the two young women teachers，ZhouYangYan and ChenXiaoHua。Just repaired the road to the shutoff immediately two“new”A run。Venture all，Almost off the cliff，The clothes were splashing a wet。Helpless and homesickness，Into tears of late at night，Wet the pillow of two people。

　　田育才说：“学校条件差，不但没有手机信号，就连进出都得大半天,每个月只有1500元。要留住年轻老师，难啊！”

TianYuCai said：“Poor condition of school，Not only have no cell phone signal，Even in and out to big,Every month is only 1500 yuan。To keep the young teacher，hard！”

　　为了留住周阳艳和陈晓华，他把两名老师当作自己的亲闺女，时时关爱，处处关心。刚修的路时有垮塌，周老师和陈老师回不了家，田育才就把她们接到自己家里过周末；轮到她们俩守校，田育才总是自愿替她们，就怕她们在山里孤独寂寞；花生成熟了，两个老师的桌上一定会收到一包……不到两个月，周阳艳和陈晓华就融入了河溪小学，把河溪小学当成了自己的第二个家。

In order to keep ZhouYangYan and ChenXiaoHua，He put the two teachers as their own daughter，Always love，Everywhere care。Just the way of practice has collapsed，Weeks teachers and Chen to go home，TianYuCai took they received his house for the weekend；They both turn keep school，TianYuCai always volunteered for them，Afraid their lonely in the mountains；Peanuts mature，Two the teacher's desk will receive a pack……Less than two months，ZhouYangYan and ChenXiaoHua embraces the river primary school，The river elementary school as her second home。

　　工作中，田育才发现周阳艳不仅在教学上很有想法，在组织管理上也有很强的能力。他开始有意识地培养周阳艳。学校老师思想上有困惑，叫周阳艳去开导；开学典礼上，学校工作报告让周阳艳去发言；连与上级主管部门联系汇报工作等，也总让周阳艳去做。两年的锻炼，周阳艳的能力有了很大的提升。

work，TianYuCai ZhouYangYan found not only in teaching good ideas，In the organization management have strong ability。He began to consciously train ZhouYangYan。School teacher thought have confused，That ZhouYangYan to explain and convince；Opening ceremony，School report ZhouYangYan to work to speak；Even with the competent department contact report to work, etc，Also always let ZhouYangYan to do。Two years of exercise，ZhouYangYan ability have a great advance。

　　2010年，在田育才的一再恳请下，他辞去了校长职务。周阳艳成为了河溪小学的新校长。

2010 years，In the TianYuCai will again and again，He resigned from the principal position。ZhouYangYan became the river the new President at primary school。

　　新校长带来了新变化。在周阳艳的多方奔走下，学校的情况大为改观。河溪小学有了可供80人就餐的标准餐桌椅，有了标准的篮球架，有了丰富的藏书，老师们也人人都配备了电脑，开通了宽带。

The new President has brought the new changes。In ZhouYangYan parties under the run，School changed greatly。River of primary school at the available to 80 standard eat desk and chair，With standard basketball，A rich collection of books，Teachers also everyone equipped with computer，Opened the broadband。

　　不仅是硬件条件大为改观，河溪小学的教学水平也有了较大提升。这群山里的孩子开始学说英语、学唱歌、学跳舞。周阳艳担任校长后，河溪小学更是开齐开足了课程，每年的六一、国庆，还会举办丰富多彩的晚会。学校的教学质量逐渐进入全乡前列，两次代表新塘乡参加恩施市的小学生英语口语竞赛，都获得了一等奖。

Not only is hardware conditions changed greatly，River of primary school teaching level also have improved。The mountains in children start to speak English、Learn singing、Learn to dance。ZhouYangYan as headmaster，River is open all primary school running at full course，Every June 1、National Day，The party will be held for the rich and colorful。The school's quality of teaching gradually into the entire town front row，Two representatives of elementary school students in xintang enshi "spoken English competition，All won the first prize。

　　田育才乐呵呵地站在周阳艳的背后，欣喜地看着学校的变化，默默地支持着周阳艳的工作。

TianYuCai jolly, standing in ZhouYangYan behind，Watched the change of the school，The support of the ZhouYangYan silently。

　　那个曾经用背篓为山里娃背出新校舍的汉子，如今已经不再伟岸。

The once strode back with ShanLiWa for new school buildings of man，Now no longer underfoot。

　　明年，田育才就要退休了。当记者问他现在还有什么心愿时，他说：“希望能有更多的年轻老师来这儿，使我们山区的孩子跟城市的孩子一样，全面发展。”(记者 夏 静 光明网记者 张 晶)

Next year，TianYuCai is about to retire。When a reporter asked him what now desires，He said：“Hope to have more young teachers to come here，Make us a mountainous area child to the city children，All-round development。”(Reporter summer GuangMingWang reporter zhang jing static)