新华网杭州7月25日电（记者商意盈）到了暑假，大量外来务工人员子女“小候鸟”们便会从四面八方“迁徙”到大城市，想着和父母享受久违的天伦之乐，但他们却发现，忙碌的父母无暇照顾、陌生的城市难以融入、内心的话语无人倾听，“留守儿童”从农村到城市，却成了“再留守儿童”，还成了意外事故的高发群体。

Xinhua net hangzhou on July 25 (Reuters)（Reporter business meaning surplus）During summer vacation，Children of migrant workers“Small migratory birds”Will the from all directions“migration”To big cities，Thinking about and parents enjoy long-lost spend more time with his family，But they found，Busy parents too busy to take care of、Strange city is difficult to fit in、No one listen to the words of the heart，“Left-behind children”From rural areas to the cities，became“Then left-behind children”，He was also an accident of the most vulnerable。

　　一次次伤亡事件都在敲响警钟，我们应该如何呵护“小候鸟”短暂的亲情团聚？如何为一张张渴望爱的笑脸保驾护航？

After all casualties in alarming，How should we care“Small migratory birds”A family reunion？How to the smiling face of longing for love ones to escort？

“小候鸟”成意外事故高发群体 “Small migratory birds”Into an accident most vulnerable

　　日前，因为父母上夜班，从安徽来浙江宁波过暑假的5岁“小候鸟”小付晚上一个人在家。半夜醒来发现父母都不在，就自己摸索着出了家门找妈妈，却在夜路中走失，找不到妈妈的小付只能在路上大哭。幸亏遇上了热心的市民，把他送回了焦急的父母身边。

a，Because their parents work the night shift，From anhui to ningbo of zhejiang summer vacation five years old“Small migratory birds”Small paid a person at home at night。Midnight wakes up to find that the parents are not in，It felt out of the house for mothers，But in the road get lost，Can't find mom little pay only in the road and burst into tears。Luckily met with enthusiastic citizens，They sent him back to the anxious parents。

　　类似的小候鸟走失、发生意外伤害事件几乎每天都在上演。仅就溺水事故而言，据浙江省公安厅110指挥中心统计，从6月1日到7月18日，全省共有51个未成年人因溺水身亡，其中大部分为外来务工者子女。

Similar small migratory birds get lost、The accident harm incident on nearly every day。Just for drowning accidents，According to 110 statistics of zhejiang province public security department command center，From June 1 to July 18，The province of 51 minor for drowned，Most of children for migrant laborers。

　　“小候鸟”是农村大量劳动力向中国东南沿海地区转移后产生的一种特殊的社会群体，这个群体数量相当庞大。统计数据显示，目前浙江省登记在册的流动人口已经超过2000万，相关专家表示，这些外来务工者大部分处于适婚和生育年龄，假定其中的三分之一育有子女，“留守儿童”就超过600万。而据杭州火车南站的消息，暑假以来，几乎每天有近4000名“小候鸟”从云、贵、川等地来到杭州。

“Small migratory birds”Rural labor force to China is of the southeast coastal area is transferred from the special social group，This group large quantities。Statistics show that，At present registered in zhejiang province the migrant population has more than 20 million，Related experts say，These migrant workers who work in the most of marriageable age and birth，Assume that nearly a third of them have children，“Left-behind children”More than 6 million。And according to hangzhou south Shanghai railway station of the news，Since the summer，Almost every day there are nearly 4000“Small migratory birds”From a cloud、your、Sichuan to came to hangzhou。

　　在企业众多、外来人口密集的杭州市萧山区，公安部门发现，外来务工者子女离家出走案件频频发生，报案数占失踪人口总报案数的20%以上。

Many in the enterprise、Foreign population intensive hangzhou xiaoshan district，Public security departments have found，Migrant worker children away from home case occurred frequently，Report of the missing persons report number more than 20% of the total number。

“千里进城”却遭“再留守” “Miles into the city”But was“To stay”

　　不少外来务工人员都有这样的想法，等到暑假，把在老家的孩子接过来，买身新衣裳、吃顿肯德基、去趟游乐园、痛痛快快玩一场……可是等到孩子真来了，因为忙于生计，他们却只能把孩子反锁在家里，或者三五成群地在街头“放养”。

Many migrant workers have such idea，Until the summer，The children took in their hometown，Buy new clothes and、Eat KFC、Go to the amusement park、A good……But when the child really came，For busy living，But they can only put children locked in home，Or in some street“housed”。

　　在杭州萧山开出租车的蒋师傅暑假把在贵州老家的两个孩子接了过来。“每天孩子还没醒我就出门了，等我回家孩子早睡着了，虽然在身边，可相处的时间真的不多。”蒋师傅说，因为担心孩子安全，他平时不是把孩子“关在”家里，就是给他们几十元钱，让他们去附近的网吧。

Hangzhou xiaoshan driving a taxi in the summer vacation in guizhou master Chiang the home of two children take over。“Every child hasn't wake me up and went out，And when I go home early children fell asleep，Although in the side，Can get along with time really not much。”Master Chiang said，Because of fears that the child safety，He usually is not the child“Shut in”home，Is to give them a few yuan of money，This is just a form earby cafes。

　　提起孩子的孤单处境，这些外来务工者是一脸无奈。高强度的工作、超长的工作时间、相对恶劣的居住条件和相对拮据的收入水平，使得这些在城市里举目无亲的他们没有时间、也没有精力照顾孩子。

Mention the child's lonely situation，These migrant worker is a face of helpless。The high strength work、Long working hours、Relatively poor living conditions and relatively cramped income level，Make these in the city of how they don't have the time、No energy to take care of the children。

　　而对于“小候鸟”来说，相较于熟悉的农村环境，充满新鲜感的大城市充斥着不少安全隐患。除此之外，放眼望去都是陌生人、没有玩伴、说的家乡话没人听得懂，父母也无力支付高昂的暑期班费用，使得他们融入城市难上加难。

And for“Small migratory birds”for，Compared with familiar rural environment，Full freshness of big cities filled with many security hidden danger。In addition，When we looked around were strangers、No playmates、Said no one can understand the revenge，Parents also unable to pay the high summer school fees，Makes them easier melt into the city。

　　虽然才从江西到杭州几天，9岁的豆豆已经开始想念家乡的小朋友了。豆豆说：“附近的小朋友都去上兴趣班、夏令营了，我找不到人玩。虽然爸爸妈妈带我去过新华书店，那里有很多看书的小朋友，但我从来不敢跟他们说话。”

Although only a few days from jiangxi to hangzhou，9 years old has started to miss home doug children。Doug said：“The children go to the nearby interest class、Had a summer camp，I can't find anyone to play。Although my father mother took me to the xinhua bookstore，There are a lot of reading of the kids，But I can never talk with them。”

　　记者在调查中发现，小候鸟不但融入当地社会存在重重困难，就是跟他们的父母，因为长时间缺乏感情交流，也显得十分疏离。

Reporters in the survey found，Small migratory birds in local society not only exist all difficulties，With their parents is，A long time because the lack of emotional communication，Also appears very in Nairobi。

谁来守护“小候鸟”的快乐暑假？ Who to guard“Small migratory birds”Happy summer vacation？

　　“小候鸟”的处境引起了社会各界的关注，但是面对父母的有心无力、社会资源的不足，改变他们的生活状况并非易事。在“小候鸟”充满期待的眼神中，谁来给他们一个快乐的暑假？

“Small migratory birds”The situation has caused the focus of the society，But in the face of parents have desire、A shortage of social resources，Change their life condition is not easy。in“Small migratory birds”Full of look forward to the eyes，Who will give them a happy summer vacation？

　　浙江省社科院调研中心主任、社会学家杨建华说，外来农民工子女来了城市以后觉得特别陌生和孤独，没有办法融入，这从根本上说还是由城乡差异造成的。要解决这个问题，首先要改变外来务工者和他们的子女是外乡人的观念，从体制上来对他们进行扶持和帮助，让他们有机会共享公共资源、政策和权利。此外，也应该关注“小候鸟”的心理健康，因为长期远离父母，学习、生活乃至人际关系处理中的很多问题都不能得到父母及时的正面引导，很容易造成性格的极端化。

Zhejiang academy, director of the center for research、Social scientists YangJianHua said，Foreign migrant children to feel after the city special strange and lonely，No way into，This basically or by urban and rural differences。To solve this problem，Must first change migrant laborers and their children is not a native concept，They came up from system to support and help，Let them have the chance to share public resources、Policy and rights。In addition，Also should focus on“Small migratory birds”Mental health，Because long-term away from their parents，learning、Life and even a relationship with a lot of the problems are not obtain parents timely positive guidance，Very easy to cause the character of the self。

　　杭州绿岛心理咨询中心青少年心理咨询师潘茶生说：“心理隔阂的消除需要父母和子女‘亲密接触’。企业应该为这些打工者创造机会，多给予他们一些‘亲子时间’，了解孩子成长的烦恼，弥补长期‘隔代教育’造成的心理影响和父母引导职责的缺位。”

Hangzhou psychological consultation center green youth counselor pan tea student said：“Psychological estrangement eliminate the need for parents and children‘Intimate contact’。Enterprise should create opportunities for these migrant workers，Give them some more‘Quality family time’，Understand that the child grow the trouble，Make up for long-term‘Every generation of education’Cause psychological effect and the absence of the parents guide duties。”

　　(来源:新华网)

(Source: xinhua net)