看了这组数据也许你会震惊：卫生部最后一次公布的中国自杀人数，2003年超过25万人，还有近200万人自杀未遂。有研究者据此分析，实际自杀数往往比公布的自杀数高3到5倍，由此推算，中国自杀人数可能达每年60万人以上。世卫组织的统计，5到14岁的少年儿童占自杀总人数的1.02%（1988年），如果以60万人为基数，5到14岁的自杀人数每年达6000人以上。

Look at this group of data you might shock：The last time the health ministry of China announced suicides，In 2003, more than 250000 people，And nearly 2 million people attempted suicide。According to the above analysis, researchers，The actual number of suicide than the high number of suicide by 3 to 5 times，That would，China could reach 600000 suicides each year more。The world health organisation，5 to 14 young children make up 1.02% of the total number of suicide（1988 years），If 600000 people to base，5 to 14 suicides each year more than 6000 people。

　　还能有什么悲剧比孩子自杀更让人痛不欲生？象征红旗一角的红领巾，却成了孩子选择离开世界的工具。2009年12月10日晚，11岁的湖南籍学生小华在东莞出租屋内用红领巾上吊自杀身亡。12月16日晚上，云南晋宁寄宿制小学12岁的学生小勤也用自己的红领巾结束了生命。两个孩子都来自单亲家庭，母亲早亡，父亲在外工作。

Still can have what tragedy than a child more let people commit suicide sorrow？Red flag symbol in the corner of the red scarf，Became the children choose leave the tool of world。On December 10, 2009 late，11 years old HuNaJi students in the dongguan article for xiaohua's red scarf commit suicide by hanging suicide。On December 16 night，Yunnan including jinning elementary school students between the ages of 12 boarding small frequently also used their own red scarf over life。Two children from single-parent families，Mother early death，Father working outside the。

易发时间： Is prone to time：

　　有研究表明，12岁的孩子在自杀人数中占了近四成，其次是14岁、11岁和13岁。

Research has shown that，12 years old children in suicide in the number of nearly forty percent，Second is 14 years old、11 and 13 years old。

易发场合： Is prone to occasions：

　　单亲家庭、父母很少照料孩子的家庭。

Single parent families、Parents seldom taking care of the children of the family。

主要特征： Main features：

　　如果孩子说了下面的这些话，父母就警惕了，观察下孩子是否患上了抑郁症：

If the children said the following these words，Parents alert，Observe whether children suffering from depression under：

　　"我对不起爸爸妈妈，他们赚钱很辛苦，可我成绩总是很差，让他们丢脸。"

"I'm sorry mom and dad，They make money is hard work，Can I record is very poor，Let them lose face。"

　　"我就是这样子，不能改了。"

"It's just me，Be possible to change the。"

　　"我讨厌我自己，我不如XX。"

"I hate myself，I'm not as good as XX。"

　　儿童自杀的预警信号包括逃学、焦虑、睡眠紊乱、攻击性等，其实引起儿童自杀的原因通常是一些微小的事情，例如挨打、受到严厉批评等。

Children's suicide warning signs include playing truant、anxiety、Sleep disorders、Offensive, etc，Actually cause children of the causes of suicide is usually some tiny thing，For example beaten、Under severe criticism, etc。

防范建议： Prevention advice：

　　事情的发生通常都会有预兆，只要爸妈及老师多些警觉，悲剧是可以避免的。首都医科大学副教授心理专家杨凤池曾在一个月内接待了5例抑郁症的孩子，都告诉他"活着一点儿意思都没有"，而家长却完全没意识到孩子的严重程度。

The occurrence of things there is usually omen，As long as the parents and teachers more alert，Tragedy can be avoided。Capital medical psychology experts, associate professor at the university YangFengChi once in a month 5 cases received the depression child，Tell him"Live a little isn't interesting"，And parents are completely didn't realize the severity of the children。

　　孩子的心理成长和生理的发育一样，处于一个脆弱、波动较大的阶段，他们的问题多数跟家庭环境和在校人际关系有关，杨凤池建议家长们要细心观察孩子，但又不要轻易干预，当孩子表现出需要父母时，父母就要立即温柔和理性地去陪伴，和孩子共渡成长的难关。

The child's psychological growth and physiological development，In a fragile、Volatile stage，Their problem with family environment and the most relevant interpersonal relationship，YangFengChi suggested that parents want careful observation of children，But do not easily intervention，If a child shows need parents，Parents will immediately gentle and rational to the company，And children spend growing difficulties。

　　杨凤池提醒家长们，抑郁症是病，一定要带孩子治疗。平时不仅要注意孩子的衣食住行，还要留心他们的精神状态。如果没有任何刺激和外部事件，孩子突然行为和情绪发生重大变化，就一定要警惕。而如果抑郁症的孩子一旦决定自杀，他的情绪又显得豁然开朗，看上去稳定和自然，越是这样就越加危险。

YangFengChi remind parents，Depression is disease，Must take the children treatment。Usually pay attention to the child not only to the basic necessities，Notice also their state of mind。If no stimulation and external events，The child suddenly behavior and mood changed，It must be vigilant。And if the depression child once decided to commit suicide，His mood and appear suddenly enlightened，Look stability and natural，The more that the more dangerous。