走体育这条道路的人越来越少，运动员的后备军数量在减少。这一困境的出现，有全社会普遍重文化学习轻体育锻炼的大背景，有父母担心孩子受苦的心理元素，以及青少年体育训练“投入多、出路窄”的现状。虽然很多市民非常关注奥运会，也对摘金夺银的体育健儿流露出敬佩之情，但真要被问及“你愿意让孩子去练体育吗？”时，不少家长却笑着摇头，有的甚至连理都不理。而这，恰恰也暴露出体育人才培养方面的隐忧。7月22日，记者在采访中了解到，由于担心花销大、文化课耽误多等原因，不少家长谈“体”色变。体校教练们也感慨：挑个好苗子不容易，家长的支持很重要。

Walk this road sports fewer and fewer people，The reserve force in reducing the number of athletes。The appearance of this dilemma，Have all the social common heavy culture study light exercise big background，Parents worry that their children are suffering psychological elements，And youth sports training“Into more、Way out narrow”Present situation of。Although a lot of citizens is very concerned about the Olympic Games，Also analyzes the athletes to show admiration，But really want to be asked“Would you like to let the child to practice sports？”when，But many parents laugh and shook her head，Some even married all ignore。And this，Just also exposed sports talents training of malaises。July 22,，Reporter in an interview to understand，Worried about spending、More reason of literacy class delay，Many parents talk about“body”Color change。Who coaches regrets：Choose a good young plant is not easy，The parents' support is very important。

　

　听说练体育，家长不搭理 Heard that practice sports，Parents don't take reason

　　芝罘区竞技体育学校是山东省首批县级优秀体育后备人才基地，先后为国家输送了千余名优秀体育人才。尽管成绩累累，但在该校校长张喜光看来，运动员后备力量的扩充仍是举步维艰。

Zhifu district is the first competitive sports school in shandong province at the county level outstanding sports reserve talented person base，Successively for country sent more than excellent sports talents。Although results in，But in the school's headmaster ZhangXiGuang opinion，The expansion of the athletes reserve force is still struggling。

　　现在的家长普遍重视孩子文化学习，对体育锻炼方面的重视不够。而且由于学生的学业负担很重，家长怕练体育耽误学习，更无暇顾及体育锻炼。张喜光说，“选苗子”很关键，由于选苗子要从孩子抓起，此时面临的最大阻力便是父母的不支持。

Now parents paid attention to children culture study，Physical exercise aspects of not enough attention。And because the students' academic burden is heavy，Parents fear of practicing sports delaying study，More are too busy physical exercise。ZhangXiGuang said，“Choose young plant”A key，Due to choose from wild child grabbed，This time biggest resistance is the parents don't support。

　　芝罘区竞技体育学校体操教练吕剑萍与张喜光有着同样的观点。每年，吕剑萍都会亲自去幼儿园选材，见到不错的孩子便跟家长进行沟通，“一听是要进体校，很多家长听说后连理都不理。”

Zhifu district sports school gymnastics coach LvJianPing and ZhangXiGuang with the same point of view。Every year，LvJianPing will go to the kindergarten selection，See good children then communicate with parents，“A listen to is who will come in，Many parents heard married after all ignore。”

　

　学校体育队，人数减一半 The school sports team，Half reduced the number

　　不仅竞技体育面临着选材难，在学校里愿意练体育的学生越来越少也是不争的事实。“最明显的例子就是，组织一个体育活动，没有一个人自愿报名。”栖霞市桃村中学的体育老师于丰海说。

Not only competitive sports faces select material difficult，In the school sports students willing to practice more and less is also the fact that does not dispute。“The most obvious example is，Organize a sports activities，No one voluntary application。”QiXiaShi peach village high school sports teacher in FengHai said。

　　上了高中，进入学校体育队练体育的学生也在减少。“2008年的时候校队有六七十人，只过了3年，校队就只能招到32人。”牟平一中体育负责人曲培宪老师也有着同样的感受。

On the high school，Enter the school sports team practice of sports in reducing students。“In 2008 the school team has people，Only three years，The school team can recruit to 32 people。”MouPing a sports chief QuPeiXian teacher also have the same feeling。

　　在升学率主宰一切的今天，学校对体育训练的重视远远少于对文化课的重视。另外，体育特长生往往进不了学校的重点班。在这样的背景下，连体育教师们都普遍感觉自己“不大受重视”。“好像教语文数学英语的老师就是老师，教体育的就不是老师似的。”于丰海忍不住吐槽。

In announcing the dominated today，The school sports training to far to the attention of less than of literacy class attention to。In addition，Sports can't enter the school especially immortal often the ChongDianBan。In this context，Even sports teachers are generally feel“Not valued”。“Like teaching of Chinese maths English teacher is teacher，Teach sports teacher is not there。”In FengHai couldn't help vomit slots。

　　胳膊一受伤，家长不让练 Arm a wounded，Parents don't let practice

　　练体育，意味着付出常人难以想象的艰辛和汗水。作为一名竞技体操教练，吕剑萍直言：“体操对于孩子是最残酷的项目之一。”

Practice sports，Mean pay unimaginably hard and sweat。As a athletics gymnastics coach，LvJianPing the truth：“Gymnastics for children is the most cruel of one of the items。”

　　20日，记者走进芝罘区竞技体育学校的体操馆，亲眼目睹了孩子们两个半小时几乎无间断训练的“残酷”，训练过程中，有的孩子眼眶中始终含着泪水，但再辛苦的动作，都始终没有一个队员中途放弃。“其实孩子们无论多苦都能坚持，半途而废的往往是家长。”吕剑萍说，现在都是独生子女，家长不忍心孩子吃苦。“队里一个孩子叫丁泓戈，原来练得非常漂亮，去年胳膊受伤了，家长心疼不让练了。”吕剑萍说，半年后家长觉得放弃可惜，重新送了过来，可中途的停顿对于训练效果影响很大。

20,，The reporter walks into the school gymnasium for competitive sports zhifu district，Witnessed the children two and a half hours almost continuous training“cruel”，The training process，Some children the eye socket always with tears，But the action of hard again，All has never had a players drop out。“In fact the children and no matter how bitter can persist，Quitter is often parents。”LvJianPing said，Now are only children，Parents don't have the heart to children hardship。“The team a child that DingHongGe，The original practice is very beautiful，Last year arm hurts，Parents love dearly don't let practice。”LvJianPing said，After six months of parents feel give up a pity，To send to come over，But midway pause for training effect affected。

　　训练和比赛，两样都烧钱 Training and competition，Both burn money

　　烟台市民曲先生把儿子曲春阳送到芝罘区竞技体校学乒乓球，说到花费，曲先生给记者算了一笔账：换一个新球拍，接近2000元；每月都要换胶皮，正反两面加起来要四五百；练球的孩子，两个多月就能磨坏一双全新的球鞋，又是百十元的花销。此外，除了参加省运会和省锦标赛，其余的比赛全是自掏腰包。如果参加在其他省市的比赛，赛程三天的话，一次比赛的报名费、父子两个的住宿费、伙食费就要八九百。“杂七杂八算起来，一个月多花一千块钱也不止。”曲先生说道。

Yantai citizens the son to Mr. Song QuChunYang zhifu district who learn table tennis competition，Said to cost，Mr. Song to reporters calculate a bill：In a new racket，Close to 2000 yuan；Every month in the rubber，Add up the two sides to-；Practice children，More than two months can be worn a pair of new shoes，Is one hundred yuan of spending。In addition，In addition to ShengYunHui and provincial championships，The rest of the game is all on my own。If the other provinces and cities in the game，Schedule three days words，A registration fee of the game、Father and son two accommodation、Boarding fee will 8900。“Odds and well，More than a month and more than one thousand dollars。”Song said Mr。

　　相比之下，体操项目则“省钱”得多，但如果有幸进入体操队，花费也不是小数目。吕剑萍介绍道，单每天要交的训练费和食宿费就30元，经济条件不够好的家长也会放弃。

compared，Gymnastics project is“Save money”much，But if you're lucky enough to enter gymnastics team，Cost is not little number。LvJianPing said，Every single to pay in the accommodation and those is 30 yuan，Economic conditions not enough good parents may also give up。

　　想要进省队得耗好几年 Want to have ShengDui consumption for several years

　　其实，吃苦多、花费高并不是导致家长望而却步的主要原因，他们更为关心的问题是，身体和金钱上的付出，到底能有多少回报？

In fact，Hardship many、High cost and not lead to parents is the main reason for the candidates，They are even more concern is，The body and money to pay，Exactly how much in return？

　　对于多数体校的学生而言，进入省队、国家队，在国家级及国际各种体育赛事中拿到名次，是他们多年拼搏在训练场上的目标和动力，也是他们最为有前途的发展道路。但实际上，对于运动员来说，能向上前行一步都已十分不易。“队员中能进省队的，只是很少的一部分。”吕剑萍说，主要原因是对于体操而言，省队招人对运动员的要求十分严格。即使去省队训练，也要经过多年的集训期、试训期才能转正，“有的队员耗不下去。”吕剑萍介绍说，她任教练22年所带的队员中，每年几乎都有人被送到省队训练，但其中正式转正的只有3人。

For most of the students who is concerned，Into ShengDui、National team，In national and international sports events to get places，Is their years hard in training target and power，Is their most promising development road。But in fact，As for the athletes，Can go up step already very not。“Can players into ShengDui，Only a small number of。”LvJianPing said，The main reason is concerned for gymnastics，ShengDui recruit people on the athletes' is very strict。Even if the ShengDui training，Also after years of JiXunQi、Trial period with can become，“Some players consumption not go down。”LvJianPing introduced said，She let coach 22 years with the team，Each year almost all someone was sent to ShengDui training，But one of the only three people officially becomes。

　　苦练十几年还是得转行 More than ten years hard or a career change

　　35岁的李先生是芝罘区竞技体校的“老队员”了，如今的他做起了生意。李先生从5岁开始学习体操，8岁被选入省队，16岁从省队退役，“后来什么都干过”。当初跟他一批进省队的运动员，大部分都转行做起了其他工作。

35 years old who is Mr. Li on zhifu competition“The old players”the，Now he made a business。Mr. Li from five began to learn gymnastics，8 years old was elected to the ShengDui，16 ShengDui from retirement，“Then what all done”。At the beginning of ShengDui with him into the player，Most of the other work starts turned。

　　“带了12年毕业班，考上大学的有100多个，而最后从事体育教学的学生只有1个。”于丰海说。省队退役运动员转了行，普通体育大学的毕业生出路也很狭窄，做专业相关的只能当体育老师或进俱乐部当教练，而当体育老师也要通过考试，学体育的学生文化课一般较弱，因此很少有人能通过。

“Took 12 years graduating class，There are more than 100 of the college entrance examination，And finally engaged in sports teaching students is only one。”In FengHai said。ShengDui retired athletes turned a line，Ordinary sports university graduates way out is very narrow，Do a professional related can only when sports teacher or into the club when coach，And when sports teacher will pass the exam，The students learn sports of literacy class is generally weak，So few people can pass。

　　对此，曲培宪也深有同感。“文化课较差的人，高中毕业后读个高职，也比师范类学校毕业的就业好。”曲培宪认为，如今体育老师岗位饱和更加剧了这一趋势，“今年芝罘区体育教师的录取比为1:8.9，三中招一个体育老师，去了一二百人。”

this，QuPeiXian also sympathetically。“Poorer people of literacy class，After graduating from high school, read a higher vocational，Than normal kind of school of employment。”QuPeiXian think，Now the sports teacher post saturated has intensified this trend，“This year of PE teachers than on zhifu admitted for 8. 9，Three men a physical education teacher，Go to the 1200 people。”

　　快报记者 李志波

Letters LiZhiBo reporters

　　要金牌，更要“金苗” To the gold medal，More to“JinMiao”

　　奥运战鼓擂响，有关中国体育健儿，尤其是港城健将摘金夺银的喜讯，很快也将成为市民街谈巷议的热点话题。赶在伦敦奥运会拉开大幕前，我们除了要分享喜悦，也要探讨一下体育后备人才储备和培养这个稍微严肃一点的话题。事实证明，我们的后备人才确实出现了一定程度的短缺。这一点，从体育教练们愁眉苦脸或唉声叹气的表情中，就可窥见一斑。

The Olympic drumbeats sounded，The Chinese athletes，Especially athletes of Hong Kong city analyzes news，Soon will become the hot topic in the town-talk citizens。Cast in London Olympic Games open before the curtain，In addition to share our joy，Also want to explore the sports reserve talented person reserves and cultivate the slightly seriously topic。Facts prove the，Our backup talents do have a certain degree of shortage。this，From sports coaches to pull a face or heaves a sigh expressions，It can see one spot。

　　其实，我们已经吃到了后备人才短缺带来的苦头。足球就是一个很好的例子，本次出征伦敦的中国奥运代表团举行成立仪式时，有这么一句话：中国体育代表团将参加除足球、马术、手球3个项目之外的23个大项、212个小项的比赛。听听，号称“世界第一运动”的足球，就这么被中国人轻描淡写地给“除”在了外面。要说马术、手球这种冷门项目咱没资格参赛，倒也可以理解，可足球这样的火爆项目，咱男女队都参加不了，委实让人上火。

In fact，We have had the backup talents shortage brought bitterness。Football is a very good example，The team at the London Olympic delegation of China held when the establishment ceremony，So a word：Chinese sports delegation will attend except football、equestrian、Handball three outside of the 23 sports in the project、212 events of the game。Listen to，claims“The world first movement”football，So was granted to the Chinese people“In addition to”In outside。Say equestrian、This project I didn't upset handball qualified for，Pour also can understand，But football such hot project，I just don't have to......，'let people lose。

　　举足球这个例子，只是想说体育后备人才培养的重要性。其他项目中，虽不都像足球这么惨，但也或多或少地存在类似问题。当前，我们在国际体育大赛上摘金夺银的整体能力，毋庸置疑。然而，比金牌更重要的是，我们应该常怀忧虑之心，培养更多更好的“金苗”。只有“金苗”茁壮成长，我们才会源源不断地收获胜利果实。

For football this example，Just want to say that the importance of sports reserve talented person cultivation。Other projects，Although not all like football so badly，But also more or less in similar issues。The current，We in the international sports competition ability of whole analyzes，No doubt。however，More important than the gold medal，We should often cherish the heart of anxiety，Cultivate more and more better“JinMiao”。only“JinMiao”thrive，We will continue to reap victory fruit。

　　而要培养“金苗”，并不只是普及群众体育 、扩大体育招生、提高体育学分这么简单，还需要有一系列的配套举措，比如，“金苗”的训练与学习如何更合理搭配，“金苗”退役后如何消除后顾之忧等等。说到底，这不仅仅是体育 、教育部门的事 ，也是全社会都应思考的一个问题。

And to develop“JinMiao”，Not just the mass sports popularization 、Expand sports recruit students、Improving physical education credits so simple，Still need to have a series of supporting measures，For example，“JinMiao”Training and learning how to more reasonable match，“JinMiao”How to eliminate the trouble back at home after retirement, and so on。In the final analysis，This is not the only sports 、Education department ，And the whole society should think about a problem。

　　□多招生 -many recruit students

　　增加体育生名额更多孩子有出路 Increase the quota more children born sports a way out

　　对于栖霞近几年体育招生越来越少的状况，栖霞市桃村中学的体育老师于丰海苦不堪言，“ 今年全县只招15名体育生，去年招生40人。”

In recent years to qixia less and less of the condition of sports recruit students，QiXiaShi peach village high school sports teacher in FengHai pain in the neck，“ This year the county only 15 sports for life，Admissions 40 people last year。”

　　招生人数直线下降，变向导致想走体育路的孩子越来越少。于丰海老师说，去年中考有20人报名参加体育特长生考试，今年只有11人。

Recruit students number straight decline，Change to lead to want to walk road of the sports and less and less children。In FengHai teacher said，Mid-term exam last year 20 people have signed up to take part in sports especially immortal exam，This year, only 11 people。

　　于老师根据自己的切身体会，认为学校应该扩大招生人数，这样学体育的才敢报名，体育人才才会越来越多。

In the teacher according to your own personal experience，Think the school should expand enrollment，So learn sports will dare to sign up，Sports talent will more and more。

　　相比市中学和县中学，乡镇中学本来升学率就呈现偏低的趋势。“ 乡镇中学的条件比较差，全县都没有一个塑胶操场，因为条件差，学生流失也比较多。”因此，于老师特别希望能提高乡村办学条件，体育器材和教学条件能得到改善。

The city and county high school than middle school，Township high school graduation rates have appeared low trend。“ The conditions of the rural middle school is poorer，The county are not a plastic playground，Because the condition，A student drain is more also。”so，In the teacher special hope to improve rural school running conditions，Sports equipment and teaching conditions can be improved。

　　□转观念 -turn concept

　　别只为应付中考应提高身体素质 Don't only to cope with tests should raise the quality of the body

　　在中国，考试是大多数学生的绝对动力。考试的方向在哪儿，学生的目标就在哪儿。烟台同样也不例外。从事基层体育教育20多年的于丰海老师建议，可以提高体育成绩在平时考试中的比重，促使孩子们学体育、爱体育。

In China，The exam is most students absolute power。Where is the direction of the exam，The goal of the student in where。Yantai also is no exception。In basic sports education in more than 20 years of FengHai teacher suggested，Can improve sports scores at ordinary times, the proportion of the exam，Children learn to sports、Love sports。

　　于老师之所以这么说，是因为每当要快中考的时候，就会有家长找他。帮孩子短时间内提高体育成绩，不靠平时锻炼，只靠短期突击。

In the teacher is so said，Because every time to fast the mid-term exam，There will be looking for his parents。To help the child inside short time improve sports scores，Not exercise at ordinary times，Only by the short-term surprise。

　　于老师直言，虽然短期突击也有达标的可能，但是身体素质不是突击出来的，还是要靠平时的锻炼，希望通过提高体育成绩比重，让孩子和家长更加重视体育，不只是应付中考。

Truth to the teacher，Although short-term surprise also have the possibility of standard，But the quality is not out of the body the assault，Still want to rely on the usual exercise，Hope that through improve sports scores proportion，Let the children and their parents pay more attention to sports，Not only manage tests。

　　□当爱好 -when interest

　　体育自有真乐趣培养兴趣最关键 Sports has really fun raises the interest most key

　　莱阳一中的乒乓球教练延步军说，乒乓球相对于田径项目来说，趣味性比较大，但是中考时没有地方招乒乓球的体育生，孩子们玩乒乓球也多出于兴趣。

Laiyang a table tennis coach of the delay step army said，Table tennis relative in track and field project for example，Interest sex more，But tests have no place to recruit table tennis when the physical life，The children to play table tennis also from interest。

　　延步军直言练乒乓球的好处，不必拘泥于走专业道路上。“乒乓球可以作为一种特长，无论是上学时，还是参加工作后，把它当作兴趣也挺好的。”

Delay step blunt the benefits of military practice table tennis，Don't get bogged down in the go professional road。“Table tennis can serve as a kind of special，Whether at school，Or after working，As interested in fine。”

　　“乒乓球还不会受年龄的限制，8岁可以打，28岁时也可以打。”延步军说，而练田径的就不一样，年龄大了体力就跟不上，身体素质也达不到标准。

“Table tennis is not from age restrictions，8 years old can play，By the age of 28 can also play。”Delay said the army，And the practice of track and field，They can't keep up with physical age，The body quality also can not reach the standard。

　　“ 孩子喜欢的东西，大人只需要给他掌握一个方向，如果有益当然要大力支持，鼓励他朝着更高目标发展，但是这不代表说想叫他得到什么，比如必须进入国家队，只是给他提供一个机会和条件，让他自由成长。”支持儿子踢了十几年足球的唐女士觉得，儿子身体一直很健康 ，团队合作意识也很强，这就得益于从不间断的足球训练。而且孩子自始至终都非常快乐，这就是最大的收获。

“ Children like things，Adults need only to his master a direction，If good of course to support，Encourage him towards a higher goal development，But it does not mean that he said he wants to get??????，For example must be in the national team，Just to offer him a chance and conditions，Let him to grow up freely。”Support son play for more than ten years of football ms tang feel，Son body is always in good health ，The team cooperation consciousness is strong，This will never give thanks to the football training。And children from beginning to end are all very happy，This is the biggest harvest。