村子里的半仙神婆真的可以抓住“厉鬼”，药到病除吗？近日，中国地质大学（武汉）的10名化学专业的学子来到随州市淅河镇沙河村，他们用一出自编自演的话剧《捉鬼大师》和各种化学实验，来破除迷信、告诉村民们化学的神奇。

The village BanXian ShenPo can really caught“spectre”，Work like a charm?？recently，China university of geosciences（wuhan）10 students came to SuiZhouShi chemical professional crafts.we river town sha he village，They use a wrote in the drama《Catch ghost master》And all sorts of chemical experiment，To superstition、Tell the villagers chemical magic。

运用化学知识学子自编话剧 Use of chemical knowledge by students play

　　这10名学子都是中国地大“材化之家”的团队成员，他们参与了中国化学会高校联盟开展的一场以“宣传化学，弘扬化学精神”为主题的“三下乡”活动。下乡之前，他们就一直在想，用什么样的方式能让村民更好地了解化学、获得知识呢？

This 10 students in China is large“Material of the house of the”Team members，They were involved in the Chinese chemical to a university alliance“Propaganda chemical，Carry forward the spirit of chemical”As the theme of the“A program under which officials”activities。Went to the country before，They have been thinking about it，In what way can make the villagers better understand the chemistry、Acquire knowledge?？

　　队员之一的沈孟同学就生长在随州市沙河村，知道当地一些村民深信所谓的巫婆神仙。化学“科班”出身的她，当然了解那些装神弄鬼的背后，实际上是一些简单的化学反应：比如爆炸效果的产生，实际上只是纸包的钠放入水中后的反应现象；神仙显灵传授“天机”，只是巫婆事先用无色的试剂在纸上写字，再用另一种无色试剂喷洒，字便会显现；游医所谓的念咒将病疮转到纸人上来治，事实上，这黄裱纸人是用姜黄纸剪的，利用的就是姜黄纸遇碱水变红色，再遇矾后会褪色的道理……“想到这些，我们便想运用所学的化学知识，通过话剧这种娱乐的方式来揭露骗局。”该团队的负责人李梦尧告诉记者，为写《捉鬼大师》的剧本，队员们在一起讨论编写了一个星期，并准备好相关道具，到村里后又排练了3天，最后有4名成员参与演出。

One of the players of the students in SuiZhouShi development growth sha he village，Know the local villagers believe that some of the so-called witch fairy。chemical“Regular professional training”From her，Of course understand those behind spooky manner，In fact is some simple chemical reaction：Such as the generation of explosion effect，In fact just paper in the water the reaction of sodium after phenomenon；Fairy appeared to teach“Cat out of the bag by”，Just the witch with colorless reagents in advance in writing on paper，Garnish with another colorless reagent spraying，Word will appear；YouYi so-called spell will turn to boil up tribute to disease management，In fact，This yellow framed tribute with turmeric is the paper cut，The paper is to use turmeric in buck become red，Again meet "will fade after the truth……“The thought of these，We will want to use knowledge of chemical knowledge，Through the drama of the entertainment way to expose scam。”The team's chief LiMengYao told reporters，Write to《Catch ghost master》script，The players together discussing writing for a week，And ready for the related items，Go to the village and three days after rehearsed，The last four members to participate in the performance。

揭露江湖骗子破除农村迷信 Expose charlatan break rural superstition

　　演出当天，不少村民早早就搬着小板凳在村委会前的空地坐好了。

On the performance day，Many villagers carried small wooden bench early in the open area of the village committee before sit well。

　　话剧讲的是一个自称“半仙”的骗子号称可以降妖除魔，捉住村民家中的“厉鬼”。他来到一位老婆婆家中，说老婆婆妖气缠身，是因为有“脏东西”在家中。一番装腔作势后，“半仙”将一杯白水变成了红色，接着往一张白纸上喷上些液体，纸上显出“小鬼”的形状来……老婆婆千恩万谢，送钱送物。

Drama is about a claim“BanXian”Cheater so-called can decline demon in addition to evil，Catch the villagers of the home“spectre”。He came to an old woman in the home，The old woman with YaoQi said，Is because there are“Dirty thing”In the home。A after putting on the dog，“BanXian”The glass of water into the red，Then went to a white paper on the gush on some liquid，Paper show“kid”The shape of the……The old woman had thousands of all grace，Sent money to send content。

　　话剧末尾，扮演警察的同学向村民们进行了揭秘：原来是水中事先放有酚酞，骗子趁老婆婆不注意，向杯中投入氢氧化钠，酚酞遇碱显出红色。同理，白纸上有事先用氢氧化钠溶液画好的图形，再喷上酚酞溶液图形就显色了。

Drama end，The students play the police to the villagers the revelation：It is in the water of a phenolphthalein，While the old woman do not pay attention to cheat，To the cup into sodium hydroxide，Phenolphthalein alkali show in red。similarly，The white paper had made good graphic picture with sodium hydroxide solution，Spray phenolphthalein solution graphics will show color。

　　队员们演得惟妙惟肖，村民们也恍然大悟了。他们说，在娱乐的同时学到了知识，不但了解到化学与生活的紧密联系，还可以将更多的化学知识运用于农村生活之中，破除迷信,宣传科学。

The players play perfectly，The villagers also suddenly realize。They said，In the entertainment at the same time learned knowledge，Not only to understand the chemical and life closely，Can also will more chemical knowledge used in rural life，superstition,Propaganda science。

　　除了表演话剧，在“三下乡”活动中队员和村民还来了一次现场版的揭露骗局。

Besides putting on a play，in“A program under which officials”Activities of the villagers to the players and also a live version of the exposition fraud。

　　那是队员巧遇江湖骗子在村头吆喝卖药，声称所卖之药能活血化瘀、包治百病，并当众表演：一杯污水，放入药丸后慢慢变得清澈。“当时不少村民围观。”李梦尧说，队员们拿着药丸分析，这只是类似活性炭类的多孔物质，并提醒村民们不要上当受骗。(楚天都市报 记者陈博雷 大学生记者戴薇葳 实习生李爽 沙中波)

That's happened to players in the village head charlatan slowed to sell medicine，Claims have sold medicine can remove blood stasis、Cure-all elixirs，And perform in public：A cup of sewage，In slowly become clear after pill。“When a lot of the villagers gathered。”LiMengYao said，The players take pills analysis，This is similar to the porous materials of activated carbon，And remind the villagers don't be deceived。(Hunan day metropolis daily reporter ChenBoLei college students DaiWei reporter Veda interns li3 shuang3 sand wave)

　　(来源:荆楚网)

(Source: JingChuWang)