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透视代考舞弊事件:美国机构如何确认考生身份--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-01
被媒体多次爆出的代考舞弊事件,是否在考试行业中真的就无法杜绝这种欺骗行为呢?作为考试主办方,您如何知道考试者就是最终获得认证的人?
Many times by the media in obtaining the fraud events,Whether you are in the exam industry really can't put an end to the cheating?As the exam,How do you know the final exam is accredited people?
其实代考事件并不仅仅在中国发生,考试安全一直是一个全球关注的话题。代考并非仅仅是新兴市场才有的本土化问题,代替注册考生通过考试的冒名顶替者(代考)毁掉了真正参考者上大学的机会,对考试厂商认证方案的信誉造成损害,并对经济产生负面影响。使用冒名身份考试欺诈的影响是全球性的,而且也是非常危险的。
In fact not only obtaining events happen in China,The exam is always a safe topic of global interest。Not only is emerging markets instead to some localization,Instead of registered candidates through the examination of the impostor(instead)Destroyed the reference on real to university,To test the credit for the authentication manufacturers damage,And a negative impact on the economy。Use the influence of the identity exam wasn fraud is global,And is very dangerous。
2011年对美国纽约的一个诈骗团伙的调查发现,很多学生被逮捕,因为发现他们花钱雇佣19 岁的大学生山姆•伊沙格豪夫(Sam Eshaghoff)当枪手参加纸笔型学术能力评估考试SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)—即美国的大学入学标准化考试。在这次被捕中,伊沙格豪夫同时被指控近三年以来代替注册考生参考。每场考试收受1500美元至2000美元不等。他通过伪造身份证在不同场地参考,使考场管理员无法辨认出他来。代考对考试厂商造成了极大的损害,但对于成功的冒名顶替者而言,代考有利可图。
In 2011 the United States of New York to a fraud gang survey found,Many students were arrested,Because found they to employ 19-year-old undergraduate Sam•Iraq's husband sand house(Sam Eshaghoff)When the gunners in the paper and pencil and academic ability assessment test type SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)-namely, the university entrance exam of standardization。In this arrest,Iraq's husband and sand house accused since nearly three years instead of registered candidates reference。Each test from $1500 to $2000 range。By forging his id card in different field reference,Make the examination room administrator not recognize him。Instead of the exam manufacturers caused great damage,But for the success of the impostor is concerned,Obtaining profitable。
如果从商业角度来说,行业资质和认证标准是公司在使用或雇佣人员时的一个认可标准,许多如IT公司均有其认证考试,如cisco认证、Oracle认证、华为认证,在获得这些专业资质或者代表专业水平的资格证书时,证书获得者往往会得到从工资、职位或者其他附加值的提升,这也是为什么屡屡会出现有代考者。
If from a business point of view,Industry qualification and certification standard is in use or employment personnel company of a recognized standards,Many such as IT company all have its certification exam,Such as cisco certification、Oracle the authentication、Huawei the authentication,In the professional qualifications obtained the or on behalf of the professional level of qualification certificate,Certificate from the salary will often get winner、Position or other value-added ascension,That is why there will be a time DaiKaoZhe。
也许代考最令人担心的结果是不合格的个人担任了人们信赖的职位。令人恐怖的是,不合格的财务专业人员受理终生储蓄,或更糟的是,医生开出威胁生命的药方,都会出现这些可能性。
Perhaps most worrying of obtaining the result is not qualified personal served as the position of trust people。The scary is,Don't qualified financial professionals accepts the lifelong savings,Or worse,Doctors prescribe life threatening prescription,Will appear these possibilities。
所幸的是目前很多考试厂商已经知道这一点,将更多的研发投入在考试安全和考场环境中,如世界领先的计算机考试提供商Pearson VUE在全球范围内配备了手掌静脉识别技术。该设备运用非介入式、近红外扫描技术采集和识别考生手掌静脉独一无二的纹理。新考生在首次考试中心报名时被录入到生物测量系统中,然后在参加或间隔后重返考试时自动验证,并能在全球范围内任何配置生物测量技术的考场中在未来某一天参加考试时予以验证。手掌静脉识别技术安全可靠、有利于隐私、快捷、高度精确、并且实际上不可能伪造。此外,该技术已经替代数字指纹,以作为考生身份鉴别的标准生物测量技术。这些技术均已应用到Pearson VUE在全球的专业考试中心,为众多安全级别要求极高如GMAT等考试提供服务。
The good news is at present a lot of exam companies are already know this,Will more r&d investment in the safety and the environment in the exam,As the world's leading provider of the computer test Pearson VUE in the global scope is equipped with palm vein recognition technology。This equipment use the intervention type、Near infrared scanning technology acquisition and identify the examinee palm vein unique texture。New candidates in the first test center when signing up be keyed into biological measuring system,And then in the or a return to the exam to interval validation,And in the global scope of measuring technology of biological any configuration in the future in the examination room one day take tests to verify。Palm vein recognition technology safe and reliable、To privacy、quick、Highly accurate、And in fact may not be forged。In addition,This technology has alternative digital fingerprints,As the examinee of identification standard biological measurements technology。These technologies have been applied to Pearson VUE in global professional exam center,For many high level of security requirements such as GMAT exams provide services, etc。
同时Pearson VUE的全球身份管理解决方案有助于防止诸如伊沙格豪夫所实施的冒名顶替行为。该解决方案中一个独一无二的组件就是身份管理能力全球应用,这能确保仅仅只有经授权的和已验证的个人才能参加考试,并有助于探测和预防基于身份的欺诈。
At the same time the global Pearson VUE identity management solutions can help to prevent sand as Iraq's husband would carry out the house impostor behavior。This solution a unique component is identity management global application ability,This can ensure that only the authorized and verified personal can take part in the exam,And helpful to the detection and prevention based on identity fraud。
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