现状5万高校毕业生 Status 50000 college graduates

待消化 To digest

　　据广州市人力资源和社会保障局副局长钟丽英介绍，广州市去年高校毕业生就业总体情况良好。2011年广州生源毕业生共4.48万人，就业率达98.1%，比2010年就业率提高6.7%。其中非公企业日益成为当前广州生源高校毕业生实现就业的主体。

According to the guangzhou human resources and social security bureau, deputy director of the ZhongLiYing introduced，Guangzhou last year, the employment of college graduates overall in good condition。The 2011 guangzhou students graduate with 44800 people，The employment rate of 98.1%，More than 2010 years the employment rate increased by 6.7%。One increasingly become the non-public enterprises of guangzhou university graduates achieve the employment of the subject。

　　今年，广州生源高校毕业生预计将超过5万人，人社部门坦言就业压力较大。广州市人社部门进行的应届毕业生未就业情况调查分析报告显示，当前影响广州市高校毕业生就业有五大障碍：部分高等学校的专业和学科设置还不能很好满足用人单位的需要；本地中小民营企业多，缺乏大平台、大载体，吸纳高校毕业生的能力有限，在物价水平上升较快的情况下，一些中小民营企业的工资水平缺乏足够的吸引力；用人单位在招聘时多数愿意招收有工作经验的员工，以减少培训成本，缩短岗位适应时间，故此，缺乏实践和工作经验影响高校毕业生就业；部分毕业生及家长的就业观念存在一些误区，广州生源毕业生部分家庭条件较好，且普遍是独生子女，因此部分广州生在择业时，坚持按自己理想兴趣和意愿择业，不愿在基层就业，这也是影响广州生源就业率的因素之一。此外，广州生源毕业生的自主创业意识相对较强，对自主创业的政策也大多有所了解，但受到经验、资金、场地等客观因素影响，真正实现创业的不多。

This year，Guangzhou university graduate student is expected to more than 50000，People club department said the employment pressure is bigger。Guangzhou city club agency for the fresh graduates not obtain employment situation investigation and analysis of the report shows，The current influence guangzhou, the employment of college graduates have five big barrier：Part of the higher school of professional and subject setting also can't very well meet the needs of the employing unit；Local small and medium-sized private enterprises，Lack of platform、Big carrier，Absorption of the college graduates ability is limited，In the fast growing price level，Some of small and medium-sized private enterprise salary level lack enough attraction；The employing unit in the recruitment of most willing to recruit when working experience is a staff，In order to reduce the cost of training，Shorten time to adapt to the post，therefore，The lack of practice and experience on the university graduates；Part of the graduates and parents employment concept, there are some errors，Guangzhou matriculate graduates some family conditions are good，And generally is only children，So part of the guangzhou was born in employment，According to your ideal career interest and intend to，Don't let in grassroots employment，This is also affect the rate of employment of guangzhou factors。In addition，Guangzhou matriculate graduates pioneering consciousness independent relatively strong，To start their own businesses policy are understand somewhat，But by experience、funds、Sites and other objective factors influence，Truly achieve the business is not much。

　　记者了解到，2011年，广州市就业专项资金安排3.6亿元，主要用于对就业困难人员的职业介绍、技能培训、社会保险和岗位补贴。其中用于社会保险补贴支出2.36亿元，岗位补贴支出0.58亿元。全年财政支出高校毕业生就业公共服务经费2100多万元。广州市就业专项资金的稳定投入为帮扶高校毕业生就业提供了良好的支撑和保障作用。

The reporter understands，2011 years，Guangzhou employment for 360 million yuan special funds，Mainly used for employment difficulty of professional introduction of personnel、Skills training、Social insurance and post subsidy。Among them used for social insurance subsidies spending 236 million yuan，Post subsidy spending 058 million dollars。Annual financial expenditure, the employment of college graduates public service funding more than 2100 yuan。Guangzhou employment special funds for the stability of the employment of college graduates in helping to provide a good support and assurance role。

措施 measures

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创业可获10万元贴息贷款5000元补贴 $100000 venture will be awarded 5000 yuan subsidies interest loans

　　针对高校毕业生创业难，就业压力大的现状，广州市出台了《广州市促进高校毕业生就业补贴标准》和《广州市促进高校毕业生就业补贴申领程序》，为高校毕业生的创业和就业提供扶持。

For college graduates venture difficult，The present situation of high pressure of employment，Guangzhou on the《Guangzhou to promote the employment of college graduates subsidies standards》and《Guangzhou to promote the employment of college graduates subsidies for applying for the program》，For college graduates of business and employment support。

　　根据两项通知的细则，补贴帮扶贯穿高校毕业生求职未就业乃至实现就业创业的全过程：对毕业2年以内的高校毕业生自主创业自筹资金不足的，可按规定申请小额担保贷款，并按规定可享受不超过10万元贷款额度的财政贴息扶持；对有创业意愿的未就业高校毕业生，在定点培训机构参加创业培训的，根据其获得创业培训合格证书情况，给予创业培训及职业能力鉴定补贴；对毕业2年内成功创业并经营的，给予5000元的一次性创业补助和3年的社保补贴。

According to two rules of notice，Subsidies to assist college graduates not obtain employment job throughout the whole process of entrepreneurship and achieve the employment：2 years of graduation of college graduates within their own self-raised funds shortage，According to provisions, apply for small assure loan，And the prescribed can enjoy not more than 100000 yuan loans of the financial sector support；To have an entrepreneurial intend not obtain employment of college graduates，In the designated training institutions to entrepreneurship training，According to the acquisition of entrepreneurship training certificate，To establish training and professional ability appraisal subsidies；2 years of graduation success and business venture，Give $5000 one-time venture subsidies and three years of social security benefits。

　　南方人才市场管委会主任盛南方表示，此举旨在带动大学生创业的积极性。目前，广州本地的毕业生创业人数并不多，与此同时，广州今年仍有大约15000名未就业大学生。可见广州尚有不小的就业空间。为了拓宽就业渠道，广州市政府鼓励大学生群体积极创业，从而实现以一带多的就业效应，缓解就业压力。

The southern talent market, director of the ac and the south said，The move is aimed at driving the enthusiasm of the university student's pioneering work。At present，Guangzhou local graduate business is not much number，At the same time，Guangzhou this year there are still about 15000 not obtain employment of the college students。There are a lot of employment visible guangzhou space。In order to broaden the channels of employment，Guangzhou municipal government encourage students groups positive business，So as to achieve the effect on employment of more to area，Relieve employment pressure。

　　创业补贴如何申领到手？根据规定，凡是入学前具有广州市户籍的普通高等学校当年度毕业生，以及持有《广州生源高校毕业生就业公共服务卡》或《广东省就业失业手册》、《就业失业登记证》的本市户籍高校毕业生，只要毕业2年内自主创业，在本市领取营业执照并开展经营，就可享受一次性创业扶持补贴5000元，申请人按照《通知》要求备齐相关资料后，可向各区就业办和广州市高校毕业生就业指导中心申请办理。

How to apply for business subsidies to hand？According to the regulation，All the registered permanent residence of guangzhou city before admission with ordinary college graduates of the current year，And hold《Guangzhou matriculate, the employment of college graduates public to customers》or《Guangdong employment unemployment manual》、《Employment unemployment registration certificate》The city of census register of college graduates，As long as graduation two years my own business，In this city a business license and business，Can enjoy one-time venture support subsidy of 5000 yuan，The applicant in accordance with the《notice》Prepare relevant material requirements，Can JiuYeBan and guangzhou to attached to the employment of college graduates guidance center for application。

措施 measures

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见习补贴每月1040元 政府企业各掏一半 Trainee subsidies 1040 yuan a month out half the government enterprise

　　《通知》规定，高校毕业生见习期间，市财政和见习单位按55的比例，以不低于当地最低工资标准的80%，给予最长不超过6个月的见习生活补贴。如1名2012年当年毕业的广州市属高校毕业生，其见习生活补贴按照今年广州市最低工资标准1300元的80%，每月按22个工作日计算。由市财政承担其中50%，即每天23.6元，每月519.2元。高校毕业生见习生活补贴可从就业专项资金中列支。

《notice》provisions，College graduate trainee period，City finance and trainee according to the proportion of 55 units，With not lower than the local minimum wage standard 80%，Give the longest do not exceed 6 months apprentice life subsidies。As a 2012 graduate from guangzhou that year Beijing college graduates，The trainee living subsidy according to guangzhou this year minimum wage standard 1300 yuan 80%，22 days monthly calculation。The municipal finance to assume 50%，That is 23.6 yuan every day，$519.2 a month。College graduate trainee life from employment special funds subsidies in the row。

　　“很多单位需要见习，见习补贴虽然有限，但是能暂时解决毕业后的最基本的生活费用”，来自广工的小陈没有签下合适的单位，但是他获得了一份在某大型合资企业见习的岗位，“找工作的时候就发现，企业都要求有实习经验，虽然我学的专业算是相对对口的，不过我实习的时间不算很长，企业给我提供见习岗位，见习6个月，如果能够胜任岗位，就可以签约成为员工”，他坦言，自己家庭并不富裕，现在有了见习补贴，一个月能拿1000多元的话，可以解决自己的吃饭和租房问题，“大学毕业了，实在不好意思再伸手往家里要钱，我会量入为出使用补贴维持生活开销”。

“Many units need to apprentice，Trainee subsidies although limited，But can a temporary solution after graduation the most basic living expenses”，From the work of the wide xiao Chen had not yet signed the right unit，But he won a joint venture in a large apprentice post，“Looking for work is found，Enterprise are required internship experience，Although my major is relatively appropriate，But I practice time is not very long，Enterprise to give me trainee position，Trainee 6 months，If can position，Can sign up as employees”，He said，His family was not rich，Now have a trainee subsidies，A month can take 1000 multivariate words，Can solve their food and rent problems，“Graduated from university，Really sorry to put out his hand to your home for money，I'll live within your means using subsidies to maintain their living expenses”。

措施 measures

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困难毕业生可获“一对一”就业援助 Difficult for graduates“one-on-one”Employment assistance

　　2011年，广州共为19811名未就业广州生源高校毕业生提供公共就业指导和未就业登记，本科占40.5%、专科占59.14%。广州市人社部门多渠道组织开展高校毕业生专项招聘活动，举办专场匹配会、专场招聘会、网络匹配会等各类招聘活动，着力搭建高效便捷的供求平台；扎实推进“三支一扶”招募活动，鼓励高校毕业生下基层建功立业。2011年举办高校毕业生现场供需见面会、网络招聘会32场，参加招聘单位6551家，提供26413个就业岗位。

2011 years，Guangzhou for a total 19811 not obtain employment of guangzhou university graduates with public employment guidance and not obtain employment registration，Undergraduate course 40.5%、Specialized subject 59.14%。Guangzhou city club department multi-channel organizations to carry out special recruitment activities of college graduates，Special match will be held、(casc)、The network will match of recruitment activities，Strive to build highly effective, convenient and demand platform；Effectively promoting“Three teams up a”Recruitment activities，Encourage college graduates in underdeveloped descend a basic level。Held in 2011 college graduates supply and demand the face-to-face、Network recruitment 32 games，Attend recruitment 6551 unit，Provide 26413 jobs。

　　此外，广州着力强化高校毕业生创业指导服务和就业见习活动，通过提供政策咨询、项目推介、创业培训、创业孵化、小额贷款、开业指导、跟踪辅导等“一条龙”服务，鼓励大学生自主创业，2011年开展校园就业创业讲座26场，参加学生6000多人；组织大学生创业沙龙和项目推荐会10场，参加学生2000多人。建设高校毕业生就业见习示范基地32家，就业见习示范基地达到182家；共组织5002名毕业生参加就业见习活动。

In addition，Guangzhou intensive college graduates guidance services and business job attachment activities，By providing policy advice、Project intermediary、Entrepreneurship training、Business incubation、Small loans、Opening guidance、Tracking counselling“one-stop”service，Encourage the students to start their own businesses，2011 campus employment in entrepreneurship lectures 26 games，Take part in the student of more than 6000 people；Organize the students' entrepreneurial salon and project TuiJianHui 10 games，Take part in the student of more than 2000 people。Construction on the employment of college graduates trainee demonstration base and home，Job attachment demonstration base to 182；Have organized 5002 graduates employment trainee activities。

　　此次新政出台，将对困难高校毕业生实施“一对一”就业援助，开展未就业登记服务，建立高校毕业生个人信息档案和数据库，实施动态管理，为有效推荐就业奠定基础。符合就业困难人员条件的高校毕业生界定为就业困难高校毕业生，本标准所指的就业困难高校毕业生，是指毕业年度内父母一方或双方持有《广州市特困职工证》、《广州市城镇居民最低生活保障金领取证》、《广州市农村村民最低生活保障金领取证》和《广州市低收入困难家庭证》之一的就业困难家庭高校毕业生。（南方日报记者 许蕾 实习生 林菲璜 通讯员 穗人社宣）

The New Deal on，For college graduates will be difficult to implement“one-on-one”Employment assistance，Carry out not obtain employment registration service，College graduates establish personal information file and the database，Implementation dynamic management，Recommended for effective employment lay the foundation。Meet the employment of college graduates who have difficulty conditions for employment difficult to define the college graduates，This standard of obtain employment difficult referred to college graduates，Refers to the graduation year in one or both parents hold《Guangzhou the extremely poor worker certificates》、《Guangzhou town dweller lowest life guarantee gold claim tags》、《Guangzhou rural villagers lowest life guarantee gold claim tags》and《Guangzhou low-income difficult family card》One of the difficult employment family of college graduates。（Southern daily reporter XuLei intern reporter huang Lin ear people club mission）