天真烂漫的孩子们本该享受的暑假，为何成了比平时更忙更累的“第三学期”？

Innocent children should have enjoy summer vacation，Why became more than usual busy more tired“The third term”？

暴雨挡不住“奥数” Heavy rains stop“aoshu”

　　北京一位刘姓家长告诉记者，7月21日北京普降大暴雨，当晚她的儿子在家人陪护下冒雨赶往奥数班学习。到了班上一看：全班20多个孩子，居然没一个迟到。不少家长感慨万千：这样恶劣的天气都挡不住“奥数班”，孩子的暑期生活可想而知。

Beijing a surnamed lu parents told reporters，July 21, subjects Beijing storm，That night her son in the family escorted to the Olympic math class。The class a look：The whole class more than 20 children，Not even a late。Many parents regrets ten thousand：Such bad weather are blocked“Olympic math class”，The child's summer life it can be imagined。

　　今年夏季以来，面对各种极端恶劣天气，暑期补习班依然如“魅影”般与孩子如影随形。

Since this summer，In the face of various extreme weather，Summer session is still such as“The phantom”With a child ruyingsuixing。

　　杭州某中学新初一的班主任对新生家访时感到震惊，留在本地过暑假的全班28名学生百分之百参加补课，不少孩子是“补习班和家教两头跑”，整个暑期全部填满。

Hangzhou a middle school teacher in charge of the new month of newborn when family visit shocked，In summer vacation local the class 28 students one hundred percent to make up a missed lesson，Many children is“Cram school and family education two head run”，The whole summer all filled up。

　　又比如在连续发布高温橙色预警的合肥市，教育部门已发出通知，重申禁止学校擅自在高温期间补课，但仍有众多校外提高班、辅导班、兴趣班“围绕”着孩子们。合肥市少年宫教育活动部主任万启兵说，今年暑假增加了近1000人次的小学员，“天气热，孩子忙，家长天天来陪‘烤’”。

And as in continuous issued heat orange warning of hefei，Education department has issued a notice，Reiterated in high temperature period without authorization, schools are forbidden to make up a missed lesson，But there are still many outside of class、Remedial class、Programmes will“around”children。Hefei children's palace, director of education activities all rev. Soldiers said，This summer has increased nearly 1000 people of small students，“The hot weather，Children busy，Parents every day to accompany‘roast’”。

　　在当地的大型青少年活动中心，不少家长不惜冒酷暑花近两个小时送娃“上班”。他们手中扇子、纸巾、冰水等降温工具一应俱全。多位家长告诉记者，暑假期间，他们必须向单位请假或“溜号”才能确保孩子读好课外辅导班。

In the local large youth activity center，Many parents are prepared to take summer flowers nearly two hours to send doll“work”。Their hand fan、Paper towel、Ice water cooling tools such as maximum versatility。Many parents told reporters，During the summer vacation，They have to leave or unit“LiuHao”To ensure that children read good extracurricular remedial class。

　　记者调查中还发现，在一些地方补习班“变身”为兴趣班，已波及低龄儿童。

Reporter survey also found，In some places cram school“change”For programmes will，Already affected young children。

　　“周一至周五上幼儿园暑托班，学写字、图画、数学、英语、唱歌、舞蹈；周六上午上儿童游泳班，下午‘一对一’钢琴家教上门辅导；周日上午上钢琴班大课，下午是英语口语提高班。”5岁的上海女孩林茵茵正在度过她出生以来“最忙碌的暑期”。

“Monday to Friday on the kindergarten's class，Learning to write、pictures、mathematics、English、singing、dance；Children swimming class on Saturday morning，afternoon‘one-on-one’The piano tutor coaching；On Sunday morning piano class lectures，The afternoon is a oral English class。”5 years old Shanghai girl Lin yinyin are going through a since she was born“The most busy summer”。

　　面对这张“一周七天、天天无休”的暑期课程表。孩子的外婆何女士说：“因为增加了游泳和钢琴课，孩子的暑期比平时更忙，周末就像是明星‘走穴’赶场，大部分课程是为了明年在进小学的选拔中打好基础，不得不学。”

Facing this piece of“Seven days a week、Restless every day”Summer schedule。The child's grandmother any woman said：“Because of increased swimming and piano lessons，The child's summer more busy than usual，The weekend is like a star‘Money imparting knowledge’visit，Most of the course is to enter primary school next year in the selection of a good foundation，Had to learn。”

　　记者在京沪两地随机询问了20名儿童家长：今年暑假安排孩子参加1－3个补习班或兴趣班的有15例，大于3个补习班或兴趣班的有4例，仅有一名家长没有安排孩子“上班”，但也已准备送孩子参加一个美国短期“游学团”。

Reporter in just two random asked 20 children's parents：This year summer vacation arrangement for their children to participate in 1-3 a cram school or programmes will have the 15 cases，More than 3 a cram school or have 4 cases of interest class，Only a parents no arrangement for their children“work”，But they have also prepared to send their children to a us short“Study Tours”。

暑期变成“第三学期” Summer into“The third term”

　　把暑期当做孩子的“第三学期”，是一段时间以来过度强调应试教育的产物。今年以来，部分城市教育部门已陆续叫停中小学校及幼儿园举办各类假期收费补课或培训。但行政指令显然阻止不了名目繁多的暑期校外补课活动。

The summer as children“The third term”，Is the period should try education emphasizes the product of excessive。Since this year，Education department has been a succession of parts of the city to stop middle and primary school and kindergarten held various holidays make up a missed lesson or training fee。But executive order obviously prevent various kinds of summer school make up a missed lesson activities。

　　记者在北京、上海、广州、合肥等地的教育培训机构询价时发现，暑期补课班已进入“千元时代”。

Reporters in Beijing、Shanghai、guangzhou、Hefei and education training institutions when inquiry found，Summer BuKeBan has entered“One thousand yuan era”。

　　普通的补课项目，每课时收费一般能控制在100元以下，但暑假期间课程累计天数较多、课时较长，凡是家长掏钱为孩子补课，一次花费基本都在1000元以上。

Ordinary make up a missed lesson project，Each class hour charging general can control is in 100 yuan of the following，But during the summer vacation courses accumulative total days more、Class hour longer，All parents pay for children make up a missed lesson，A cost is basic it is in 1000 yuan of above。

　　在京沪穗等大城市，还出现了一些“贵族班”和“圆桌小班”，鼓吹VIP式奢华教学，个别课程单次要价突破1000元。个别培训机构一次性收费动辄千元，最多可达上万元。

Shanghai and guangzhou in big cities，There was some“Noble class”and“Small round table”，Advocates of luxury VIP teaching，Single individual course for exceeding 1000 RMB yuan。Individual training institutions one-time charge frequently one thousand yuan，Up to tens of thousands of dollars。

　　还有一些校外辅导班推崇“暑期从低龄抓起”，“不能让娃娃输在暑假起跑线上”，推出小托福班、小淑女班、拉丁舞班等新花样，也要价不菲。

And some outside the remedial class praise highly“Summer grabbed from young”，“Can't let baby lose in summer vacation the starting line”，Roll out small toefl class、Little lady class、Latin dance class new tricks，Also don't come cheap。

　　北京家长刘楠为记者算了一笔账，儿子上的是1200元10节的游泳课，号称是小班化教学，另一个英语口语班收费较便宜，大约800元8次课，但由于两个上课点距离很远，一个暑期仅孩子往返的交通成本，就要超过1000元。如此，一个暑假最起码要花费3000元费用。

Beijing LiuNan parents for reporters calculate a bill，The son is 1200 yuan of section 10 swimming lessons，Claims to be small classes of the teaching，Another oral English class charges are cheap，About 800 yuan and sessions，But because the two class some distance，A summer of transportation cost and only child，Will be more than 1000 yuan。so，A summer vacation should at least costs $3000 fee。

　　更让人不可思议的是，暑期在北京上演了现实版的补习班“围城”，令交警都无可奈何。暑假伊始，北京西三环新兴桥北向南的辅路上排起巨型“车阵”，特别是在周末，沿街培训机构外里三层外三层停满了前来“陪读”的私家车。因补课引发的暑期行车难、停车难成了大城市里的一种怪现象。

More amazing is，Summer staged in Beijing reality version of the cram school“siege”，Make the traffic police are helpless。At the beginning of summer vacation，Beijing XiSanHuan emerging bridge north to south of the auxiliary since vista giant“Car array”，Especially at weekends，Down the street in the training organization three layer three parked outside of him“PeiDou”cars。Because the summer driving difficult to make up a missed lesson trigger、Parking become the big cities in the a strange phenomenon。

　　7月19日，北京交管部门专门在网上发布了一条“补习班集中，部分交通受影响”的公告，建议驾驶员合理绕行及规范停车。公告称，暑假来临，各种补习班、兴趣班纷纷开班。尤其是周末，部分桥区受补习班集中影响，成为交通热点地区。被点名的暑期交通“瓶颈”还包括北三环联想桥一带。

July 19,，Beijing tubal branch specializing in online publishing a“Cram school focus on，Part of the traffic affected”announcement，The specification and go round the reasonable Suggestions the driver to stop。Announcement to say to，Holiday comes，Various cram school、Programmes will have a class。Especially the weekend，Part of the QiaoOu concentrated influence by the cram school，Become a traffic hotspots。Are named summer traffic“bottleneck”Also include the north three-ring lenovo bridge area。

　　暑期补习愈演愈烈，已不仅是个人负担和家庭负担，甚至成了城市公共空间和资源的一种新负担。

Summer with increasingly fierce，Not only is a person has the burden and the family burden，Even became a city public space and resources of a new burden。

变味的暑假背后是扭曲的社会心理 Stale summer vacation is behind the social psychology of distortion

　　“把暑假还给孩子”的呼声，已是老生常谈，但一联系到“择校热”“状元热”等现实情况，家长、孩子乃至一些教师也都十分无奈。

“The summer vacation back to children”calls，Already is commonplace，But a link to“Usual hot”“Top hot”And the reality，parents、Children and even some teachers are helpless。

　　专家指出，暑假变成“第三学期”，归根结底是受了近年来社会上一浪高过一浪的所谓“成功学”、虚荣心的影响。这种扭曲的社会心理，折射到了教育领域，最终制造出变味的暑假。

Experts point out that，Summer vacation into“The third term”，In the final analysis, it is the society in recent years by a waves surging of so-called“Success to learn”、The influence of vanity。The distortions of the social psychology，The education field refraction，Eventually to produce stale summer vacation。

　　全国特级语文教师、教育专家于漪认为，而今教育领域的一些怪现象，实质上是社会、学校、家庭等共同推波助澜的结果。有的问题，单靠教育手段已无法完全调节和解决，需唤起社会方方面面的忧患意识。

The national grade teacher of Chinese、Education experts YuYi think，Now some of the strange phenomenon education field，Is essentially social、The school、The family, as well as the result of common hoax。Some problems，Only by education means already can't completely adjust and solve，Should arouse all aspects of social consciousness of suffering。

　　中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖分析，“唯分数论”和应试升学的“指挥棒”不松动，很难为孩子的暑假减负。由于现在独生子女占绝大多数，家长往往怀着从众心理、盲目攀比，生怕孩子落于人后，心甘情愿送孩子走进补习“围城”。殊不知压抑了孩子自然纯真的天性，可能导致孩子丧失“自主人格”，孩子成年后会依然沉浸在被动应试的扭曲心理中，危害不可小觑。

China's education scientific research institute researchers store from zhaohui analysis，“Only fraction of”And takes an exam the entrance“baton”Don't loose，Hard as the child's summer vacation and burden。Now the majority of only children，Parents often with conformity psychology、Blind themselves，Fear that the child would be down to the people，Willing to send their children into the tutorial“siege”。Little imagine depressive child natural pure nature，May lead to loss of children“Independent personality”，Adult children will still immersed in a passive takes an exam the distortion of the psychology，Harm cannot small gaze。

　　而参照一些国外孩子的暑假，他们的主要活动是参加户外运动、郊游旅行，参观文化馆与博物馆等，补习只占每周的几小时而已。国外大量研究也显示，尤其是在幼儿阶段，不恰当的知识灌输，对儿童未来的成长损害很大。

And with reference to some foreign children summer vacation，Their main activity is take part in outdoor sports、Outing travel，Visit cultural centers and museum, etc，The tutorial accounts for only a few hours a week of it。Foreign studies also show that large，Especially in early childhood，Not the right knowledge infusion，Children of the future growth of the great damage。

　　储朝晖建议，暑期里中小学生应走出课堂，多接触社会，低年龄段的孩子更应以游戏为主。通过游戏学会与人分享、尊重他人、遵守规则，这些远比接受“填鸭式”的知识灌输重要得多。

Store from zhaohui Suggestions，In the summer of primary and middle school students should be out of the classroom，Contact the society，Low age children should be to give priority to more games。Through the game learn to share、Respect for others、Abide by the rules，These than accept“Cramming the”Knowledge infusion is much more important。

　　众所周知，教育的真谛不是要生产一个个“学习机器”，而是要培养人格健全、心态健康的下一代。专家提出，从长远看，在学习成绩和学历文凭以外，全社会需建立起多元化的教育评价体系，才能让孩子从变味的暑假里解放出来，呵护好他们稚嫩的身心。（记者许晓青、姜刚、杨玉华、俞菀、李江涛）

As is known to all，The essence of education is not to produce one by one“Learning machine”，But to cultivate sound personality、The next generation of health mental attitude。Experts suggest，In the long run，In the study result and diploma outside，The whole society should be set up of the diversification of education evaluation system，To let the child from the stale free summer vacation，Protect their young body and mind。（Reporter XuXiaoQing、JiangGang、YangYuHua、Yu Wan、LiJiangTao）