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高招分数“女高男低”是性别歧视还是弱势补偿?--亲稳网络舆情监控室(2)
2012-08-02

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一头倾斜的调节杠杆 A head tilted adjust lever

  谈到高校为何在女生占优势的专业上青睐男生,北京一所外国语大学的老师对记者表示,自己所带班级,每届男生只有寥寥数位,但是在找工作时比女生容易得多,在外交工作人员、翻译等岗位用人单位更青睐男生。

Talk about why the dominant in girl's college professional favor boys,Beijing a foreign studies university teacher told reporters,With his class,At each of the boys only a digital,But in looking for a job than girls easier,In foreign workers、Translation positions the employing units more favor boys。

  事实的确如此。近几年,一些高校男女比例失调严重,有些外语外贸类高校的女生比例远超男生,甚至有些班级出现“清一色”的局面。不过,女生多的专业,女生却没有凸显过多的就业优势。

The fact is so。In recent years,Some college gender ratio imbalance serious,Some of the foreign language universities foreign trade, the percentage of female students than boys,Even some class appear“All of one suit”situation。but,The girl more professional,The girl but have not highlight too much advantages。

  有关人士认为,有些专业女生过多,使学校和班级内阳刚不足。而另一个重要原因是,出于学生毕业后就业的考虑,接收单位普遍欢迎男生,女生就业相对困难。此外,学科可持续发展也是原因之一。

concerned,Some professional girls too much,Schools and the class and grade the masculine insufficient。But another important reason is,Out of the consideration of obtain employment after graduation,Receiving units generally welcome boys,Girls employment relatively difficult。In addition,Discipline sustainable development is one reason。

  正基于此,一些高校出台“合理调配”的制度干预,这不仅包含对当下教育现状的思索,更出于就业现实的考量。

Is based on this,Some college on“Reasonable allocate”System intervention,This not only includes the education of the present situation of the thinking,More from employment practical considerations。

  对此,妇女传媒监测网络表示,“对歧视性的就业需求,高校应该与学生一起抵制,而不是自动接受,更不应进一步将就业歧视前延到教育领域,通过教育歧视迎合助长就业歧视”。

this,Women's media monitoring network said,“The employment demand to discriminatory,Universities should boycott with students,Not to be automatic accept,More should not be further employment discrimination will extend to education field before,Through the education discrimination cater to encourage job discrimination”。

  一些高校出于各种考量,出台这样一个以降分录取男生作为调节专业报考的杠杆,在一定程度上体现了在男生不擅长领域中对其“弱势补偿”,不过,也招来另一种非议,为何没有在女生弱势的专业上出台类似录取方案。

Some college for all kinds of considerations,On such a to drop points as a major to enter oneself for an examination the boys adjust admitted the lever,To a certain extent reflected in the boy not good at in the field“Vulnerable compensation”,but,Also attracts another above reproach,Why not in girl's weak professional issued similar admitted plan。

  在北京某理工大学读电子专业的研究生尹丽就对这一倾斜杠杆表示不解,“像我们学校偏重理工科,男生占了绝大多数。女生在理工科学习方面处于弱势是不争的事实,怎么不见有哪所学校在理工科录取时照顾一下女生?”

Beijing university of technology in a read the graduate to the YinLi tilt lever says don't understand,“Like our school lay particular stress on science and engineering,The boy account for the vast majority。The girl in the science and engineering study are at a disadvantage is the fact that does not dispute,Why can't I have in science and engineering which school accepted look after a girl?”

  与语言类专业缺乏更多男生报考陷入同一窘境的,还有一些理工科专业少有女生问津,或者女生比例偏低等普遍存在的现象。这些问题的解决,同样需要大学的管理者们换副脑筋,走出窘境。

And the language class specialized lack of more boys enter oneself for an examination in the same dilemma,And some little girl bothers to science and engineering,Or the girl rate is low, a common phenomenon。The solution of these problems,Also need university administrators in a vice,Out of the dilemma。

  2005年时,哈佛大学原校长劳伦斯·萨默斯曾在一次演讲中无意说了一句:“女性学理科天生不如男性。”这句话让他招致非议,也招来激烈批评,他不仅公开道歉,更表示在未来十年内将斥资5000万美元来提升女性在科学领域的地位。这也许能给我们提供有益的思考。

In 2005,The Harvard University President Lawrence summers was in a speech didn't mean to 1:“Women learn science born than men。”Does this sentence make he provoke criticism,Also attracts intense criticism,He not only a public apology,More say over the next 10 years will be $50 million to improve the status of women in science。Perhaps this can give us useful to think。

  如果按照同分录取的标准,在一些特定专业领域男生或女生的弱势局面根本无法得到改变。承认男女之间的差别,其实也是一种起点公平的表现。但是,现在令很多人困惑的是,有些高校选择性地承认差别,调节杠杆向一头倾斜。

If according to the standard of admitted with points,In some specific fields boy or girl the weakness of the situation can't get change。Admit that the difference between men and women,In fact is also a starting point the performance of the fair。but,Now make a lot of people are confused,Some college selectively admitting the differences,Adjust lever to a head tilt。



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