民盟四川省委调查发现，住房问题已成为农村学校教师流失的一大诱因 Zanu-pf sichuan provincial party committee survey found，Housing problem has already become the rural school of teacher losing a big incentive

　　“近年来，我省每年都花大力气为农村中小学招聘年轻教师，但为什么许多农村中小学仍处在‘年年都缺老师’的怪圈之中？”民盟四川省委通过调查发现，目前绝大多数农村中小学不能为教师提供住房，教师在城镇学校之间常年“走教”，诱发了系列问题，也潜伏着教师流失的巨大隐患。

“In recent years，Every year in our province great effort to recruit young teachers in rural primary and secondary schools，But why many elementary and secondary schools in rural areas is still in‘Year after year short of the teacher’Of the vicious circle of？”Zanu-pf sichuan province through the survey found，At present, most rural primary and secondary school can't provide housing for teachers，Teachers in the town between school year“Go teach”，Induce series problem，Also lies a of teacher losing great hidden dangers。

　　目前，我省县以下农村中小学教师约50万人，如何稳定这支队伍？民盟四川省委建议，尽快建立农村中小学教师公租房制度，解决农村中小学教师基本生活所需。记者8月1日从民盟四川省委获悉，《农村中小学教师也应建立公租房制度》的社情民意信息，在今年初上报全国政协和民盟中央后，国家财政部已多次来电了解相关情况，农村中小学教师住房问题有望得到具体落实。

At present，Teachers in rural primary and secondary schools in the county, about 500000 people，How to stabilize this team？Zanu-pf sichuan provincial party committee suggested，Set up as soon as possible and rural primary and secondary school teachers rent system，Solve the rural primary and middle school teachers' basic needs。Reporter August 1, yuan from sichuan province learned，《Teachers in rural primary and secondary schools should have a male rent system》Public opinion of the information，The Chinese people's political consultative conference report earlier this year after the central and zanu-pf，National Treasury Department has repeatedly call understand relevant situation，Teachers in rural primary and secondary schools housing problem is expected to be specific to carry out。

【调查】 【survey】

农村教师面临住房“三无”尴尬 Rural teachers face housing“3 without the”embarrassed

　　内江市政协委员、民盟内江市委盟员黄学英是内江九中的一名教师。该校位于城乡结合部，教师大多来自农村学校。“为什么离开原有学校？”所有“跳槽者”的回答惊人一致“农村学校没有供教师居住的房源！”一位年轻男教师说，因为没有住房，在农村学校时连女朋友都找不到。

The Chinese people's political consultative conference NaJiangShi、Zanu-pf municipal party committee members of the alliance is HuangXueYing minjiang neijiang nine of a teacher。The school is located in between urban and rural areas，The teacher come from mostly rural schools。“Why did you leave the original school？”all“The job”Answer amazing consistent“Rural schools did not live in homes for teachers！”A young male teachers said，Because no housing，In rural school can't find even girlfriend。

　　“稳定农村教师队伍，住房问题是关键！”根据黄学英的建议，民盟内江市委对“农村义务制学校教师周转房建设”问题进行了调研。调研组辗转内江市市中区9所农村中小学和东兴区部分农村学校，发放问卷300余份，调查了200余人次。

“To stabilize the rural teachers，Housing problem is the key！”According to HuangXueYing Suggestions，Zanu-pf neijiang of municipal party committee“Rural compulsory school teachers ZhouZhuanFang construction”Research on the problem。Research group NaJiangShi traveled to mark 9 elementary and secondary schools in rural areas and some of the rural school following area，A questionnaire about 300 shares，The survey of more than 200 people。

　　调查结果显示：市中区9所学校均无教师公寓，部分学校虽有教师宿舍，但10多年前开展房改后，学校既无资金、又无土地新建住房，导致大部分房改后参加工作的教师尤其是工龄较短的青年教师，要么在学校附近租住农房，要么起早贪黑在城镇学校之间“走教”上课。八成以上的青年教师在受访时表示：住房问题是当前最大的难题，也成为他们决定去留的重要因素。

The results show that the：9 JiaoJun without teachers learned downtown apartment，Part of the school even though the teacher dormitory，But 10 years ago after carry out room changes，The school already no money、And no land new housing，Most of the room changes in working teachers especially after a short length of service of young teachers，Either near the school NongFang rented，QiZaoTanHei either in the town between school“Go teach”class。More than eighty percent of the young teachers when questioned said：Housing problem is the biggest problem，Also become the important factors they decided to remain。

　　民盟四川省委进行更广泛调查后发现，在我省广大农村地区，中小学教师既无法通过教育系统支持获得福利性住房，又不具备购买城镇经适房的条件，更无法像农民一样获得宅基地自建住房，大部分教师都在“走教”。

Zanu-pf more extensive investigation of sichuan province after discovery，In the vast rural areas in our province，Primary and secondary school teachers by education system can neither support get welfare housing，And don't have to buy the appropriate conditions in the room of the town，More like farmers can't get from the same land housing，Most of the teachers were there“Go teach”。

【隐患】 【Hidden trouble】

临时工管理住校生 Townhouses casual worker management

　　“‘走教’会诱发一系列连锁反应，学生、教师身心安全均存在隐患”。省政协委员周昌亮分析指出，许多农村中小学都存在“一放学就见不到老师，住校生由临时工来管”的现象，一旦住校生发生疾病和矛盾纠纷等突发事件，很难得到及时正确处理，而起早贪黑奔波于住所和学校之间的教师，人身及财产也容易受到侵害。

“‘Go teach’Will induce a series of chain reaction，students、Teachers' physical and mental security there are hidden trouble”。The Chinese people's political consultative conference ZhouChangLiang analysis，There are many rural primary and secondary schools“A school will not see the teacher，By temporary workers to tube townhouses”phenomenon，Once the disease and disputes and townhouses and emergencies，It is difficult to get timely treatment correctly，And QiZaoTanHei to travel between home and school teachers，Personal and property are also vulnerable to attacks。

　　“农村中小学人才吸附力也将降低。”周昌亮认为，“衣、食、住、行、用”基本生活“链条”中，“住”这一环节难以解决，导致农村教师基本生活“断链”，而在城市或城镇工作，只要满足一定条件就可以申请公租房或廉租房，使部分教师向待遇好的地方流动，导致部分农村中小学陷入“年年都要花大力气补充教师，但年年都缺老师”的尴尬之中。

“Rural primary and middle school talent will also reduce the absorption ability。”ZhouChangLiang think，“clothing、food、live、line、with”Basic life“chain”in，“live”This link is difficult to solve，So the teacher basic life“Broken chains”，And in city or town work，As long as can meet certain conditions, can apply for public house or low-cost housing，So that some of the teachers to the treatment of good places to flow，In some rural primary and middle school in“Every year to expend a lot of energy added teachers，But every year short of the teacher”An awkward moment。

【对策】 【countermeasures】

建农村教师公租房缓解燃眉之急 Build rural teachers and rent ease financial difficulty

　　如何破解农村中小学教师住房难题，民盟四川省委建议建立“农村中小学教师公租房”制度。政府在制定公租房建设规划时，应以拥有较多国有土地的农村中小学为主要目标，规划一批规模适度、布局科学的教师公租房项目，将其纳入年度财政预算，并通过启动资金注入、投资补助等方式，保证各方资金即时到位。同时，制定统一灵活的“教师公租房”管理配套政策。由省级部门确定“教师公租房”租金标准的高限和底限，供基层政府自主选择，并根据当地财力，对符合条件的教师予以租赁补贴。明确准入与退出管理制度，以利于“教师公租房”真正被符合条件的农村教师所享受。

How to crack the housing problem of rural primary and secondary school teachers，Zanu-pf sichuan provincial party committee proposal to set up“Teachers in rural primary and secondary schools and rent”system。The government is framing a male rent construction planning，Should have more of state-owned land in rural primary and secondary schools as the goal，Planning a batch of appropriate scale、Layout scientific teacher and rent project，Into the annual budget，And through the start-up money injected、Investment subsidy way, etc，Ensure that all parties funds in real-time。At the same time，Formulate uniform flexible“Teachers and rent”Management support policies。Determined by provincial department“Teachers and rent”The rent of the upper limit and standard limit，For the government to independently choose，And according to local financial resources，To meet the conditions of the teachers to lease subsidies。Clear entry and exit management system，for“Teachers and rent”Really be meet the conditions of the rural teachers enjoy。

　　“应为农村教师公租房制度的建立创造良好政策环境。”黄学英委员呼吁，可对“农村教师公租房”建设提供税费、贷款、担保减免和优惠政策，或加大旧房改造力度，或向社会收购部分富余商品房，因地制宜地扩大农村教师公租房的房源，以解决农村教师的燃眉之急。(记者 王小玲)

“Rural teachers should be male rent system for establishing the policy environment。”HuangXueYing members called for，to“Rural teachers and rent”Construction to provide tax、loans、Guarantee reduction and preferential policy，Or increase the old reconstruction efforts，Or to the society of commodity house purchase surplus，Adjust measures to local conditions to expand rural teachers and rent homes，In order to solve the rural teachers having some trouble。(Reporter WangXiaoLing)