暑假开始以来，中山大学中山眼科中心每天有近千孩子前来排队验光配镜。记者昨日采访获悉，城市青少年近视发病率日趋低龄化，并以每年10%的速度增长。医生呼吁，孩子每天应有3个小时的户外时间，并且减少手机、电脑等电子产品的使用。

Since the start of the summer vacation，Zhongshan university zhongshan ophthalmic center every day there are nearly children to line up it's glasses。An interview with reporters yesterday that，Urban teenagers younger-from originally only graduate myopic incidence of a disease，And rising at an annual rate of 10%。Doctors call for，Children should have three hours of every day outdoor time，And reduce the cell phone、The use of computers and other electronic products。

　　暑假开始以来，中山大学中山眼科中心每天有近千孩子前来排队验光配镜。因缺少户外活动，城市孩子的近视率远远高于农村孩子。特别是因为城市生活条件好，多数孩子都能用上手机、电脑等电子产品，这对孩子视力的伤害尤其大。

Since the start of the summer vacation，Zhongshan university zhongshan ophthalmic center every day there are nearly children to line up it's glasses。Because of lack of outdoor activities，The city children myopia rate is much higher than the rural children。Especially for city living conditions，Most children can be used on mobile phones、The computer and other electronic products，The children of especially big vision damage。

　　医生呼吁，孩子每天应有3小时的户外时间，并减少手机、电脑等电子产品的使用。

Doctors call for，Children should have three hours every day outdoor time，And reduce the cell phone、The use of computers and other electronic products。

四岁小孩看东西“眯眼” Four years old children to see“Narrowed her eyes”

　　记者昨天来到中山大学中山眼科中心，人流将大厅挤个水泄不通，不少家长带着孩子来验光配镜。四岁的小琪已戴上了眼镜。小琪在托儿所里，老师为了方便管理，总是开着电视给他们看。最近，小琪妈妈就发现女儿看东西就总是眯着眼，于是便带她来医院检查配镜。看着小小年纪就戴眼镜的女儿，小琪妈妈脸上满是忧愁，“才4岁啊！难以接受。”

Reporter yesterday came to sun yat-sen university zhongshan ophthalmic center，People will hall push an an impenetrable，Many parents with kids it's glasses。The age of four small qi already wearing glasses。Small qi in the nursery，The teacher in order to facilitate the management，Always open for them to watch TV。recent，Her mother found little daughter see things is always squint，So they took her to the hospital to check the glasses。Looking at little age daughter wearing glasses，Her face was covered with little mother grief，“Just 4 years old!！Hard to accept。”

　　记者从中山大学中山眼科中心了解到，暑假开始后，每天有上千名中小学生来验光配镜，有近七成是因为近视。

The reporter from sun yat-sen university zhongshan ophthalmic center to understand，After the start of summer vacation，Every day there are thousands of middle and primary school was born it's glasses，Nearly seventy percent because of myopia。

15岁初中生七成近视 15 years old junior high school students' seventy percent myopia

　　近视是一种发病率很高的眼病，是14岁以下儿童患的主要眼病之一。青少年近视发病率近年增长速度很快，中山眼科中心高级验光师刘文彦介绍，这几年，近视发病率每年的增长速度是10%左右，并且趋向低龄化。记者获悉，十几年前患近视的孩子主要集中在十一、二岁，多数是初中生，现在已经低至6~7岁，小学二年级就有学生患近视。

Myopia is a high incidence of eye disease，Children under the age of 14 is one of the main with eye disease。Teenagers myopic incidence of a disease in recent years are growing fast，Zhongshan ophthalmic center senior optometrist LiuWenYan introduced，Over the past few years，Myopic incidence of a disease of the growth rate each year is around 10%，And DiLingHua trend。The reporter learns，Ten years ago nearsighted children mainly concentrated in eleven、Two years，Most is a junior high school student，Now have low to 6 to 7 years old，Second grade students nearsighted there。

　　他说，因缺少户外活动，城市孩子的近视率远远高于农村孩子。2003年，中山眼科中心在广州荔湾区开展调查显示，15岁初中孩子的近视率高达73.5%。

He said，Because of lack of outdoor activities，The city children myopia rate is much higher than the rural children。2003 years，Zhongshan ophthalmic center in guangzhou liwan district in survey，15 years old junior high school of children myopia rate as high as 73.5%。

　　在刘文彦看来，农村孩子有足够多的户外活动，他们下午三四时放学便可自由活动，而城市孩子，在校上课后还要参加辅导班，户外运动时间太少。特别是因为城市生活条件好，多数孩子都能用上手机、电脑等电子产品，这对孩子视力的伤害尤其大。

In LiuWenYan seems，Rural children have enough outdoor activities，In the afternoon they can then be free at three school activities，And city children，After class in the school to attend class，Outdoor sports too little。Especially for city living conditions，Most children can be used on mobile phones、The computer and other electronic products，The children of especially big vision damage。

　　他建议，青少年应保证一天3个小时、一周至少20小时的户外活动。

He suggested that，Teenagers should guarantee a day for three hours、At least 20 hours a week of outdoor activities。

通过散瞳验光更可靠 Through the specialized more reliable

　　有些家长发现孩子近视时没有足够重视，去医院嫌麻烦费用高，只是带孩子到眼镜店里通过电脑验光配副眼镜。刘文彦说，传统验光配镜多以电脑验光为主，但是单纯电脑验光已不能作为配镜的数据了。特别是儿童的眼睛调节能力很强，没有经过科学的验光很容易配高了度数，导致眼镜佩戴不舒服且有可能加重近视。

Some parents found that children myopia without enough attention，Go to a hospital of the high cost of trouble，Just take your child to the store through the computer glasses it's glasses。LiuWenYan said，It's more than traditional glasses with computer it's primarily，But it's already can't as simple computer glasses of data。Especially children's eyes adjust ability is very strong，Without scientific it's very easy to match the high degree，Lead to wear glasses uncomfortable and may exacerbate myopia。

　　他介绍，在正规的眼科医院里，儿童首先需要通过散瞳来验光。此外，配镜这一步也相当重要，需要很多参数，如瞳孔距离测量等。“没有准确的参数，配戴眼镜反而会适得其反。”（记者徐静 实习生陈敬霖 通讯员梁晓松、廖翠媚）

He introduced，In regular eye hospital，Children need first to through the mydriatic to it's。In addition，Glasses this step is quite important also，Need many parameters，Such as the pupil distance measurement, etc。“No accurate parameters，Wearing glasses it will backfire。”（Reporter XuJing interns ChenJingLin LiangXiaoSong correspondent、LiaoCui mei）