昨日，广东本科二B类院校1万多个招生缺额开始征集志愿，而早在上月初，台湾私校就“捷足先登”，公布了最终录取的大陆学生名单。

yesterday，Guangdong undergraduate class B two more than 10000 colleges admissions space began soliciting volunteer，And early in the early last month，Taiwan is private school“The early bird catches the worm”，Released the final admission continent students list。

　　据台湾“大陆地区学生联合招生委员会”(以下简称“陆生联招会”)统计，今年共有2153位大陆学生(以下简称“陆生”)报名，比去年减少600多人，其中录取999人，最后677人确定赴台就读，录取率为四成六，比去年的六成五下降了近两成。

According to Taiwan“Mainland area student union the admissions committee”(Hereinafter referred to as“Terrestrial jupas will”)statistics，This year, 2153 a continent students(Hereinafter referred to as“terrestrial”)registration，Last year more than 600 people than to reduce，999 people of admission，The last 677 people to attend a determined，Acceptance rates at forty-six percent，Than last year's sixty-five percent down nearly twenty percent。

　　今年是台湾开放陆生赴台读书的第二年。相比前一年“政策匆匆上路”，今年原本预计报读学生会有所提升，却遭遇了意想不到的“跌滑”。

This year is open to a reading of terrestrial Taiwan, in the second year。Compared with a year ago“Policy on a”，This year was originally scheduled to enrolling students to improve，But had unexpected“Fall slippery”。

　　台湾有关人士指出，这是因为今年招生门槛提高，但两岸学界人士则认为是“台湾对大陆学生的限制太多”。

Taiwan officials said，This is because recruit students improve this year threshold，But cross-strait academic circles is considered“The limits of the continent students to Taiwan too much”。

录取率低于预期 Acceptance rates lower than expected

　　一些台湾大学的声誉不错、科研力量雄厚，且学生读大学的各项费用也比到香港读书低，不少台湾大学对录取陆生前景充满期待。不过，随着今年录取工作的结束，台湾高校在大陆招生的录取数不仅没有攀升，反而继续“跌滑”

Some Taiwan university good reputation、Scientific research strength，And the cost of university students read than to Hong Kong reading low，Many Taiwan university admission is looking forward to terrestrial prospects。but，As this year to the end of the enrollment，Taiwan university in the mainland of recruit students number admitted not only not rise，Instead continued to“Fall slippery”

　　相比正焦心等待二类院校录取的同学，广州市第七中学应届毕业生林蓝(化名)就轻松很多，因为他已经稳获台湾铭传大学的录取通知书。

JiaoXin waiting for second class colleges are compared the students admitted，Guangzhou middle school graduates LinLan seventh(aliases)Is much easier，Because he presumed Taiwan inscription the admission notice of the university。

　　“虽然国内也有好大学，但想到既然有个去台湾的机会，不如出去闯闯。”林蓝是土生土长的广州仔，从幼儿园到高中都没有离开过“老东山”的生活圈，一直希望能走出去独立生活。

“Although home also has good university，But to think that since there is a chance to Taiwan，Why go out chuang chuang。”LinLan is a native of guangzhou monsters，From kindergarten to high school are not left“Old dongshan”zone，Always hope to go out live an independent life。

　　“5月份网上就有台湾大学招生的宣传，觉得是个路子。”林蓝说，自己成绩不太稳定，但要达到去台湾读大学的门槛问题不大，“台湾声誉较好的大学比较多，我又想出外独立一下，所以决定报名了。”

“Online is Taiwan in May the college admissions propaganda，Think is a way。”LinLan said，His grade is not too stable，But to reach the threshold of the university to Taiwan read no problems，“Taiwan well-regarded university more，And I want to go out the independent，So I decided to sign up。”

　　据了解，去年台湾高校首次面向广东、福建、北京、上海、浙江、江苏等六省(市)招生，其中特别开放私立学校招收本科生。台湾“陆生联招会”有数据显示，当年1500多名大陆学生网上报考台湾学校，最终录取1015人，广东是获录比例最高的省份。

According to understand，Taiwan to guangdong university last year for the first time、fujian、Beijing、Shanghai、zhejiang、The six provinces of jiangsu, and(city)Recruit students，One special open private school recruit students。Taiwan“Terrestrial jupas will”A data shows，When more than 1500 mainland students online enter oneself for an examination the school in Taiwan，Finally admitted 1015 people，Guangdong is recorded the highest proportion of the provinces。

　　除了本科生，把公办学校纳入招收大陆学生的台湾硕博士班招录同样“有点意外”。去年，台湾一般院校硕博士班招收大陆学生录取人数仅为248人，缺额率高达62%。

In addition to undergraduate，The public school recruit students into mainland of the collection of the same class ZhaoLu Taiwan dr“A little surprised”。Last year，Taiwan general colleges doctoral students alike to recruit mainland admit number only about 248 people，The vacancy rate is as high as 62%。

　　“台湾不少大学声誉都很好，在亚洲排名很高，能比得上我们所熟识的不少大陆高校。”去年从华中科技大学考入台湾成功大学攻读硕士班的阿山认为，首年陆生赴台政策出台仓促导致报考人数和录取人数都“有点冷”，但这些包括台湾大学、成功大学、辅仁大学、逢甲大学在内的多所台湾高校科研力量都十分雄厚，到台湾读书是一个很不错的选择，“今后的趋势应该会有越来越多人报考。”

“Taiwan many university is very good reputation，High ranking in Asia，We can compete with knowledge of the mainland many universities。”Last year from admitted to Taiwan, huazhong university of science and technology at the university of the master's program success that great mountain，The first year in Taiwan policy on terrestrial rush lead to enter oneself for an examination number and admit the number is“A little cold”，But these including Taiwan university、Successful university、Furen university、Chia university, Taiwan university scientific research strength than is very strong，To Taiwan reading is a good choice，“The trend in the future should be more and more people to enter oneself for an examination。”

　　此外，到台湾读大学的费用也比到国外、香港等地读书要低出很多。“台湾私立高校平均学杂费约为每年2万元人民币，加上住宿费、生活费等，一年费用约为5万元人民币。”林蓝的母亲说，这笔支出比年均约需10万元人民币的赴港读书要低一半，“更不用说到欧美的国家留学了”。

In addition，To read the cost of Taiwan university than to foreign countries、Hong Kong, read out a lot of lower。“Taiwan private universities for tuition and fees for an average of about 20000 RMB per year，Plus accommodation、Living expenses, etc，A year cost is about 50000 yuan。”LinLan mother said，The spending than average annual need about 100000 yuan RMB to visit Hong Kong lower reading of the half，“Not to mention the study in countries in Europe and America”。

　　正因为各种利好，去年政策推出时，台湾一些高校认为“先求有，再求好”，对“登陆招生”的前景充满期待，甚至还抱怨每年2000个名额“缓不济急”。

Because of all kinds of positive news，Last year when policy launched，Some Taiwan university think“Seeking first have，For more”，to“Landing recruit students”The prospect of the full of expectation，Even also complained that every year 2000 places“HuanBuJiJi”。

　　不过，随着今年录取工作的结束，台湾高校在陆招生的录取数不仅没有攀升，反而继续“跌滑”，令不少人感到“意外”。

but，As this year to the end of the enrollment，Taiwan university in the land of recruit students number admitted not only not rise，Instead continued to“Fall slippery”，Make many people feel“accident”。

　　据了解，2012-2013学年台湾高校招收大陆硕博研究生早前放榜，今年计划招收575人，实际录取329人，虽然比去年增加了81人，但缺额率仍达42.8%，还有部分学校录取挂零。

According to understand，The 2012-2013 academic year Taiwan college recruit mainland following earlier FangBang bo graduate students，Plan for 575 people this year，The actual admitted 329 people，Although than last year 81 people，But the vacancy rate is 42.8%，And part of the school GuaLing admitted。

赴台后限制太多 Back to limit too much

　　台湾高校在大陆的招生说明会少，且需要递交的资料搜集起来比较繁琐，更重要的是，台湾方面的“三限六不”政策使不少已获录取的陆生打了退堂鼓。有在台湾读书的大陆学生介绍，陆生在学校申请教学助理也在禁止之列

Taiwan university recruitment seminars less in the mainland of China，And to be collected the data is more tedious，More important is，In Taiwan“Three limit six not”Many have get admitted that policy of terrestrial backed out。A study in Taiwan continent students is introduced，In the school teaching assistant for land in the list of banned

　　对于第二年录取人数及录取率都比首年还低的结果，不少人感到费解。

For the second year admit number and the acceptance rate than the first year of the result of low also，Many people feel obscure。

　　“这与大陆学生报考香港高校的热度相差太远了。”林蓝认为，“太少人知道可以报考台湾大学是主要原因。知道高考成绩后，大家的眼睛都盯着大陆或香港的大学，很少人想到去台湾。”

“The mainland and Hong Kong universities students enter oneself for an examination of a far cry from the heat。”LinLan think，“Too few people know that can enter oneself for an examination Taiwan university is the main reason。Know after the university entrance exam，People's eyes are staring at the continent or Hong Kong university，Very few people want to go to Taiwan。”

　　据了解，台湾的高等教育包括大学、独立学院及专科学校，合计共有162所。

According to understand，Higher education including university of Taiwan、Independent college and the college，There were 162 total。

　　2011年，台湾高校首次面向广东等六省(市)招生。进入第二年，相关政策大同小异，要求申报台湾高校的考生于5月报名，7月初录取结束。在证件办理上，考生需持台湾高校录取通知书、台湾主管部门核发的入台许可证明及地级以上市台办出具的赴台学习证明，向户籍所在地公安机关出入境管理部门申请办理大陆居民往来台湾通行证及签注。

2011 years，Taiwan university to guangdong province for the first time to the six(city)Recruit students。Into the second year，Relevant policy very much the same，Reporting requirements universities in Taiwan examinee in May to sign up，In early July end admitted。In the documents on the handle，Candidates need to hold Taiwan university admission notice、Issued by the competent department of Taiwan into a license and ground level to be listed by the Taiwan affairs to study a proof，Public security organs to census register seat entry and exit management department to apply for mainland residents with Taiwan pass and maturity。

　　“这个起步状态与当年香港高校在大陆招生近似，但发展趋势不尽如人意。”儿子已经从香港中文大学毕业并留港工作的黄女士今年原想把小女儿送到台湾读大学，但没有想到整个过程很繁琐，“单是资料搜集就没有当时报香港大学方便，(台湾高校)招生说明会也少，基本上靠家长之间的口耳相传。”

“This started with that state in mainland China Hong Kong universities recruit students approximation，But the development trend not satisfactory。”Son has from the Chinese university of Hong Kong and leave port of graduate work ms huang this year to the little daughter to Taiwan at university，But did not think of the whole process is very complicated，“There is no single is the data collection at the university of Hong Kong for convenience，(Taiwan university)Recruitment seminars and less，Basically by parents of between mouth。”

　　香港大学招大陆学生从1998年起步，此后进入香港校园的内地本科生数量以几何级数增长。据粗略统计，目前在香港高校就读的非本地生中，来自中国内地的学生占80%以上。

The university of Hong Kong recruit students from the mainland in 1998 started，Since then into Hong Kong inland undergraduate students in the campus number geometric progression growth。According to a rough statistics，Currently in Hong Kong universities attended the local life，From mainland China accounts for more than 80% of the students。

　　相对香港高校在内地不断上演的优质生源争夺战，更多人把台湾高校内地招生遇冷归咎于台湾方面的“三限六不”政策。根据“三限六不”政策，陆生在台湾不编列奖助学金、不能在台湾就业和报考公职等等。

Hong Kong universities in the mainland of the relative performance of high quality constantly student race，More people put Taiwan university admissions encounter cold blamed on the mainland of Taiwan“Three limit six not”policy。According to“Three limit six not”policy，Terrestrial in Taiwan not budgeting for scholarships、Not in Taiwan employment and enter oneself for an examination office and so on。

　　“因为没有医保，我们在台湾生病看医生要自己掏钱，经济负担比较重。”已经在台湾读书近一年的阿山说，由于限制，大陆学生很难得到实践机会，甚至在学校申请教学助理也在禁止之列，更有同学不敢谈恋爱，“因为怕将来分隔两地。”

“Because there is no medical insurance，We see a doctor in Taiwan sick to spend their own money，The economic burden is heavy。”Has been in Taiwan reading around a year of great mountain said，Due to the limit，Continent students make it difficult to get practice opportunities，Even in the school application of teaching assistants are also in the list of banned，More students can't fall in love，“For fear of the future and space。”

　　阿山告诉记者，他的不少学弟、学妹在与其沟通后，最终放弃了到台湾读大学，“主要就是觉得限制太多”，“有几个是7月拿到录取通知书后，权衡再三才放弃的。”

Great mountain told reporters，His many students、The lower classwoman in and after communication，Eventually gave up to Taiwan at university，“Is mainly feel too limiting”，“There are several is July get after admission notice，Weigh only give up again。”

　　尽管“限制太多”为人诟病，但有台湾官员认为在大陆招生低于预期“另有因由”。

although“Too limiting”For a，But Taiwan officials think in mainland recruit students below expectations“Another occasion”。

　　台湾“陆生联招会”总干事张鸿德表示，今年录取人数以及录取率双双下滑，一个原因是今年首度要求考生成绩必须在二本线以上，因此难度就有所提升。另外就是陆生在选填志愿时，多数都集中在辅仁、逢甲等几所学校，但这些学校的名额有限，造成不少陆生在激烈的竞争中落榜。

Taiwan“Terrestrial jupas will”Director-general ZhangHongDe said，This year the number of applicants admitted and slid in，One reason is the first time this year in two requests the examinee results must this line above，So the difficulty is to improve。The other is in choose fill in terrestrial volunteer when，Most are concentrated in ren、Every grade a few schools，But these school seats are limited，Has caused a lot of land in the fierce competition in twenty failed。

　　记者在查阅台湾当地的报道也发现，台湾今年面向大陆招生有91所高校，但九成陆生的志愿集中在15所高校，形成“扎堆过热”。

Referring to the local reporters report also found，Taiwan for mainland China this year there are 91 college enrollment，But ninety percent of the volunteer focus on terrestrial 15 university，form“Cluster overheating”。

学界盼政策松绑 For academic policy easing

　　因为生源短缺，台湾许多大学把眼睛对准了大陆的优质生源。台湾大学校长李嗣涔希望，台湾适时对“三限六不”政策“松绑”，以鼓励更多陆生赴台读大学。也有大陆学者希望，台湾当局调整这一政策，为大陆学生赴台就读创造正常的环境和条件

Because of shortage，Many colleges and Taiwan eyes on a continent of high quality。Taiwan university President Cen conference to hope，Taiwan to timely“Three limit six not”policy“easing”，To encourage more land to a college。Also have some scholars in the mainland of hope，The Taiwan authorities adjust the policy，For students to attend a mainland create normal environment and conditions

　　“如果政策不进一步放宽，不仅不利于两岸高等教育交流，而且对两岸学子的视野拓宽也会有所局限。”台湾淡江大学大陆研究所副教授杨景尧深有感触。

“If policy not further relax，Higher education on both sides of the Taiwan straits not conducive to the exchange，And on both sides of the students to broaden the view will also been limited。”Taiwan, mainland China, an associate professor at Penn state university YangJingYao bumpy。

　　杨景尧从事两岸教育研究已有20年，一直坚信两岸迟早会开放高等教育的交流。就在第一批陆生赴台就读快满一年的时候，杨景尧向他们征文，请他们写下在台求学、生活的所见所闻，并最终将55篇文章结集成书《大陆学生的台湾梦》。

YangJingYao engaged in education research on both sides for 20 years，Always believe will open the higher education sooner or later on both sides of the exchange。The first batch of terrestrial to attend a nearly a year's time，YangJingYao to call them，Please write down their study in Taiwan、Life had seen and heard，And will eventually 55 article published collection《Continent students of Taiwan's dream》。

　　阿山很理解杨景尧的热情。他告诉记者，他刚到台湾时发现，不仅自己误解台湾，台湾的学生也对内地存在误读。“台湾的同学甚至会问我上海有没有高楼大厦。”一位大陆学生撰文称，台湾同学对大陆的了解令他感到惊讶。

YangJingYao understanding of great mountain is enthusiasm。He told reporters，He has just discovered when to Taiwan，Not only his misunderstanding Taiwan，Students in Taiwan to the mainland also exist misread。“Taiwan's students even asked me Shanghai have tall buildings。”A continent students writing about says，Taiwan to the mainland students understand make him feel surprised。

　　来自甘肃的陈泊羽曾赴台做过短期交换生，她在《大陆学生的台湾梦》中写道：“无法来台念书或探视，想与男友相聚，因为限制太多，只好放弃”，“那道浅浅的海峡……让我深切感受到海峡两岸爱情的无奈”。

From the ChenBoYu had to Taiwan in gansu province do short-term exchange，she《Continent students of Taiwan's dream》Wrote in the：“Unable to come to Taiwan study or visit，Want to meet with her boyfriend，Because so many limits，Had to give up”，“The way shallow strait……Let me deeply feel the helplessness of the love across the Taiwan strait”。

　　把陆生比喻为两岸和平使者的杨景尧，7月19日也在其新浪博客上撰文《痛陆生来台政策成效退步》称，综合这两年陆生招生的实际成果，他深感痛心。

The terrestrial compared to cross-strait peace YangJingYao messengers，July 19,, also in its sina blog writing on《Pain to Taiwan policy effect of terrestrial regress》says，Comprehensive this two years of terrestrial recruit students practical results，He felt sick。

　　在“为什么要招收大陆生”的质疑中，杨景尧指出，“执政者必须先厘清此一争议”，“是为了招收一流学生，或是为了两岸正常交流，还是为了喂饱找不到学生的后段班大学，把陆生当成‘救急’的‘肥羊’？”

in“Why to want to recruit mainland life”Questioned in the，YangJingYao points out that，“Governor must clarify this controversy”，“Is to recruit top students，Or to normal communication on both sides of the Taiwan straits，Or to feed can't find the later section of the university student class，The terrestrial as‘emergency’of‘sheep’？”

　　据悉，台湾早年出生率下降所导致的问题日益显现，加之大学数量超前，多数大学面临生源短缺，一些规模较小的学校面临倒闭的窘境。

It is reported，Taiwan early the problems caused by declining birth rates is becoming increasingly obvious，And the number of university in advance，Most university students face shortages，Some smaller school is closing dilemma。

　　“2016年将是台湾高校的一个坎，2016年生源会骤然减少6万，相当于一下减少了20%。生源数还在持续下降，未来高校面临的状况更严峻。”台湾大学校长李嗣涔日前表达了对台湾生源逐年减少的担忧。

“2016 universities in Taiwan is a candy，2016 students dramatically reduced by 60000，The equivalent to cut by 20%。Several students continue to drop，The future of the situation of university more severe。”Taiwan university President Cen conference has expressed concerns about the reduction of the annual enrolments in Taiwan。

　　也正因为这样，台湾许多高校把眼睛对准了大陆的优质生源，希望台湾当局能进一步放宽政策，促进真正意义上的两岸高等教育交流。

Also because of this，Many colleges and universities in Taiwan to the mainland aimed at the eyes of high quality，Hope that the Taiwan authorities will further relax policy，Promote the true sense of the higher education exchange on both sides。

　　李嗣涔说，增加招收外籍学生和大陆学生是方法之一，但目前台湾在招收大陆学生时采取“三限六不”政策使报到率只有七八成，他希望台湾适时对“三限六不”政策“松绑”，以鼓励更多陆生赴台读大学。

Cen conference said，Increase to enroll foreign students and mainland students is one of the methods，But Taiwan is currently in recruiting continent students to be adopted“Three limit six not”Policy rate of only eighty percent report to seven，He hope Taiwan to timely“Three limit six not”policy“easing”，To encourage more land to a college。

　　厦门大学台湾研究院有学者也指出，陆生赴台就读政策刚刚起步，有些事情不能一蹴而就，要稳步推进、循序渐进地发展。“但希望‘三限六不’政策能有适当调整，从更广泛的两岸教育交流角度出发，为大陆学生赴台就读创造正常的环境和条件。”

Xiamen university institute of Taiwan has scholars also pointed out，To attend a terrestrial policy has just started，Some things can't come easily，To advance steadily、The progressive development。“But hope‘Three limit six not’Policy to have appropriate adjustments，From a broad education exchange on both sides of the Angle，For students to attend a mainland create normal environment and conditions。”

　　“未来会更好吗？谁也不敢说。”杨景尧在博客中感慨。(记者 谢苗枫 实习生 郭琛 柴心源)

“The future will be better？Who also dare not say。”YangJingYao blogs regrets。(Reporter XieMiao maple interns GuoChen wood heart source)

小资料 Small material

“三限六不” “Three limit six not”

　　台湾“立法院”于2010年8月19日三读通过三部相关“法律修正案”，正式承认大陆41所高校学历，“有限制”地开放大陆学生赴台湾大专院校就读。所谓“有限制”，就是“三限六不”政策。具体为：限制采认大陆高校数量、限制陆生来台总量、限制医事学历采认；对陆生不加分优待、不能影响岛内招生名额、不编列奖助学金、不允许在学期间打工、不得在台就业、不得报考公职。

Taiwan“legislature”On aug. 19, 2010, three read through the three department related“Law amendment”，Officially recognized mainland 41 university degree，“limited”To open to the mainland students went to Taiwan higher-education。The so-called“limited”，is“Three limit six not”policy。Specific for：Limit the number that universities in mainland China、Limit terrestrial came to Taiwan quantity、Limit the medical degree mining beyond recognition；To terrestrial do not add cent discount、Can't affect the island's student enrollment、No budget to award grants、Not allowed at the job、Not in Taiwan employment、Must not enter oneself for an examination office。