顽皮学生跳摘树枝摔倒受伤 Naughty students jumped down injured pick the branches

　　学生因违反课堂纪律而摔倒在地导致颅内出血，学校是否要担责？在徐汇区法院日前审理的一起家长状告学校监护人责任纠纷一案中，学校依法被判免责。

Students for violation of classroom discipline and fell to the ground lead to intracerebral hemorrhage，Whether schools should bear the responsibility？In the trial court has xuhui district with parents sued the school guardian responsibility case of dispute，According to law school was sentenced to escape。

一跳一推学生受伤 A jump push students were injured

　　小刚和小佳都是本市一所初中同一班级的学生。去年3月的一天上午，小刚所在的班级正在上体育课。按照要求，体育老师让全班学生围绕操场慢跑做热身运动，当跑到树荫下的时候，顽皮的小刚突发奇想地要炫耀一下自己的弹跳力，跳起来试图去摘头顶上的树枝。而就在他腾空的一瞬间，排在小刚后面的小佳随手推了他一把。但是这看似力量不大的一把却让小刚顿时失去了平衡，仰面摔倒在地，当场昏迷并口吐白沫。后经过医院诊断为诊断出颅内血肿，并可能留下后遗症。

Xiao gang and small beautiful is the city a junior high school students of the same class。March last year one morning，Xiao gang class are physical education classes。According to the request，Sports teacher let the class around the playground jogging do warm-up exercises，When run to the shade，The naughty xiao gang abrupt fantasy to show off their spring，Jumped up to pick the branches of the head。And in his moment of suspension，Row behind the little better in xiao gang conveniently gave him a shove。But this may seem a little power but let xiao gang suddenly lost his balance，Fell down，The coma parallel vomit white mo。After the diagnosis of hospital diagnosed intracranial haematoma，And probably leave sequela。

　　在场老师当即处置，并及时送往医院救治，垫付了医疗费用。事后，小刚的父母还是将小佳及其父母和学校一起告上了法庭。

Present at the disposal of the teacher，And in time taken to the hospital，Advances medical expenses。After the event，Xiao gang's parents or the small beautiful and their parents and school together to court。

告上公堂索要赔偿 Sue in court for compensation

　　原告认为，小刚的受伤是由小佳一手造成，小佳的法定代理人应承担共同赔偿责任。学校作为教育管理方，未尽到对学生的日常安全教育义务，事发时没有进行有效的管理，应承担赔偿责任，要求四被告共同赔偿原告医疗费、交通费、精神抚慰金等共计11593.9元。

The plaintiff think，The injury is small by xiao gang is caused by hand，Little better legal agent shall bear joint responsibility for compensation。The school as education management，Do not to student's routine safety education obligations，When the no effective management，Shall be responsible for compensation，Requirements for these four defendants common medical treatment、transportation、FuWeiJin spirit the total of 11593.9 yuan。

　　小佳的父母则辩称，事发时，小刚跳起拉树枝属破坏绿化行为，所以小佳才予以阻止并推了一下小刚，导致小刚落地后未站稳而向后摔倒。小佳也为未成年人，在校期间学校未尽到监护职责，应由学校承担全部赔偿责任。

Little better parents, argued，When the，Xiao gang jumped up and destroy green branches of behavior，So little good will stop and pushed the xiao gang，After landing in xiao gang not stand back down。Small beautiful also for minors，During the period of school, the school did not fulfill the duty of guardianship，The school should bear all the responsibility for compensation。

学校担责成为焦点 The school bear to instruct the focus

　　学校对两位学生家长的诉求则不予认同。学校认为其仅承担教育管理义务，而非监护人责任。学校在平时已尽到了对学生的安全教育义务，在上体育课前也进行了安全教育。小刚和小佳为限制民事行为能力人，两人应认识到事发时的行为各自所具有的危险性，应对自己的行为责任。且事发后，在场老师当即及时正确处置，并多次对原告表示慰问并同意为原告补课，还主动垫付了小刚的医疗费2000元。学校认为小刚受伤属突然事件，是无法预见及阻止的，事发后校方也尽到了及时救助的义务，不应承担赔偿责任。

The school to two students parents appeal is not Shared。Schools that they only take education management obligations，And the guardian responsibility。In ordinary times has tried to school for their safety education obligations，In sports and the safety education before class。Xiao gang and little better for limited capacity for civil conduct，Two people should know to the the behavior of each of the risk is，Deal with their own behavior responsibility。And after the incident，Present at the disposal of teacher correctly and on time，And many times for the plaintiff condolences to the plaintiff and agree to make up a missed lesson，Also actively advances of medical treatment cost 2000 yuan xiao gang。Schools that xiao gang of injured suddenly events，Is foreseen and stop，After the incident to the timely assistance as the obligation，Not bear the liability for compensation。

事件突发无法预料 Sudden unexpected events

　　法院经审理认为，小刚跳起拉树枝的行为违法课堂纪律，行为有过错。小佳作为限制行为能力人对小刚跳起拉树枝的行为未采取口头制止或汇报老师的方式予以纠正，而是采用推拉的手段，理应意识到可能造成伤害事故，所以也具有过错。学校在本次突发事件中，及时救助受伤学生，主动补偿2000元，且无证据证明学校存在其它未尽教育、管理职责的不作为行为，所以不存在过错。法院最终认定小佳承担70%责任，赔偿小刚相关费用共计4666.7元。

The court trial think，Xiao gang, the behavior of the branches jumped up illegal classroom discipline，Behavior has a fault。Small excellent work to limit act capacity to xiao gang and the behavior of the jump branches have failed to take oral report the way to stop or teacher shall be rectified，But the push and pull the means，Should realize that may cause injury accident，So also has the fault。The school in this incident，To aid the students，Active compensation of 2000 yuan，And no evidence exists in other schools all did not education、Management responsibilities as not behavior，So don't existence fault。The court decided the little bear responsibility is 70%，Compensation for the total cost of 4666.7 yuan xiao gang related。

　　通讯员 马超 本报记者 袁玮

Correspondent MaChao our reporter YuanWei