每年高考后便是留学旺季，随着录取结束，不少在国内升学不理想的学生开始把目光投向海外高校。面对留学市场上名目繁多的招生广告，出国心切的学子们做好应对“野鸡大学”诱惑的准备了吗？

Each year the university entrance exam is to study abroad after peak season，With the end of admission，Many in the domestic bound not ideal students start to look to overseas university。Study abroad market face numerous recruitment ads，Go abroad students overly prepared to cope“Pheasants university”The temptation to？

　　自两年前率先曝光全球1500多所“野鸡大学”后，法晚记者日前再次从美国教育部、美国高等教育认证委员会（CHEA）、俄勒冈州和缅因州教育厅处，获得最新的全球“野鸡大学”黑名单。

Nearly two years ago to take the lead in the global 1500 more by exposure“Pheasants university”after，Law has once again from reporters late U.S. department of education、American higher education the authentication committee（CHEA）、Oregon and in Maine department of education，Get the latest global“Pheasants university”blacklist。

　　此次更新的名单共曝光近700所院校，其中包括部分上回曝光过，但仍在运营的院校。记者发现，虽然学校数量有所下降，但办学方式却有所翻新，而且办学地区也比两年前多了10个，“野鸡大学”市场需求有增多趋势。

The updated list of nearly 700 colleges and universities of exposure，Including the last part of the exposure，But still in the operation of colleges and universities。Reporter discovery，Although the number of schools fell，But running way has been refurbished，And in running two years ago more than 10，“Pheasants university”The market demand an increasing trend。

　　

数据分析数量下降至691所分布地区增10个 Data analysis number fell to 691 distribution area increased 10

　　野鸡大学，指一些大学或学院随意向学生颁发毕业证书、学位文凭，而这些证书或文凭并不被所在国社会、认证机构所承认。

Pheasants university，Refers to some university or college graduation certificate issued by random to students、Degree diploma，And these certificate or diploma does not be country society、The authentication institutions admitted。

　　法晚记者对黑名单进行统计发现，此次曝光的未被认证大学和教育机构共691所，不到两年前公布数量的一半。

Method of late statistics found that reporters blacklist，The exposure of the authentication and the university of education is not the 691 institutions，Less than two years ago by number of half。

　　记者从美国教育部门了解到，这是由于许多野鸡大学两年前被曝光后，招生业务严重缩水，且在教育部门的整顿下，不少已关闭歇业。而此前被曝光过的部分院校因为仍继续经营，也保留在新的黑名单上。

Reporters from the United States education department to understand，This is because many pheasants university two years ago after by exposure，Recruit students business badly shrunk，The education department and the reorganization of the next，Many have closed off。And had previously been part of the colleges and universities have exposure because still continue to operate，Also keep in the new list。

　　此次曝光院校所涉区域遍布全球46个国家和地区，比两年前多了10个，这说明一些地区对野鸡大学的市场需求增多，导致野鸡大学在全球的“侵蚀”范围扩张。

The exposure in area unitary resource around the world 46 countries and regions，Two years ago more than ten，This means some areas of the university of pheasant market demand increased，Lead to universities in the pheasant“erosion”Range expansion。

　　

美国占总数一半夏威夷和加州最多 The United States accounts for half the total number in Hawaii and California most

　　与旧名单相同的是，美国大学仍然占上榜院校总数的最大头，此次共有342所院校和机构被曝光，约占总数50%。其中又以夏威夷和加利福尼亚最多，分别有30所和45 所，共占全球总量的一成。

And the same is old list，The United States accounts for the university still the most big head of the total number of colleges list，The 342 colleges and universities and institutions are exposed，About 50%。Which Hawaii and California most，There were 30 and 45，Accounted for ten percent of the global total。

　　这个数据体现出，美国近年虽然加大了对野鸡大学的打击力度，但由于对办学资质要求较宽松，对不断涌现的新野鸡大学的遏制成效仍十分有限。

The data shows，Although in recent years the United States has strengthened the university of pheasant enforced，But because of running qualification requirements is loose，To the emerging new pheasants university containment effect is still very limited。

　　由于美国大学的开办和认证分开，任何个人及机构都可申请办学，但学校的办学质量和文凭不一定能被权威认证机构认可。而且院校认证没有统一的“国标”，除美国教育部批准的认证机构，每个州规定都不同，有的很宽松。未被认证的学校只要租一个邮箱，就可以四处招摇撞骗，拉拢生源。

Because of the university of the United States to launch and the authentication apart，Any individuals and institutions can apply for running schools，But the school education quality and diploma can not be authentication institutions recognized authority。And authentication no unified institutions“gb”，In addition to the U.S. certification organization approved by the ministry of education，Each state regulations are different，Some are very loose。The school is not as long as the rent a mailbox，Can committing an act around，Co-opted matriculate。

　　

院校类别综合类大学居多远程教育类消失 Colleges and universities are remote education university of comprehensive category of disappear

　　在院校种类上，则比原来的综合大学、专业学院和远程教育三种少了一种，即远程教育学校。记者查阅黑名单公布的院校发现，已找不到校名中带有online （在线）字样的以网络教学模式为主的院校。这些院校大都停止了办学，原用网站已注销。

In the colleges and universities species，The comprehensive university than the original、Professional colleges and distance education three less a，That is the remote education school。Reporter access list published colleges and universities found，Already can't find names with online （online）The words to network teaching mode of colleges and universities mainly。These colleges mostly stopped running，The original use web site has logged off。

　　经过统计，第一种是综合类大学共有495所，名称中都有U-niversity（大学），占总数的71.6%，例如：美国环球大学（American Global University）、太平洋南方大学(Pacific Southern University）等。

After statistics，The first is the integrated university there were 495，Name all has the U-niversity（university），Accounting for 71.6% of the total，For example：The United States global university（American Global University）、The south Pacific Ocean university(Pacific Southern University）etc。

　　第二种是专业学院类，共有196所，名称有College（学院）或Insti- tute（机构），涉及专业包括有金融管理、自然科学、医疗研究、艺术等几十种，其中上榜的有加拿大皇家技术学院（Royal Canadian Institute of Technology）、伦敦医学学院（Medical College of London）等。

The second is a professional school classes，There were 196，Name a College（college）Or Insti-tute（institutions），Professional financial management including involved、Natural science、Medical research、Dozens of art, etc，One of them is the royal institute of technology in Canada（Royal Canadian Institute of Technology）、London medical college（Medical College of London）etc。

　　

新骗术解读 New legerdemain interpretation

　　在行骗手段上，新曝光的这批野鸡大学也新增了打“糖衣炮弹”、通过提供“免费午餐”、毕业典礼增加噱头等五花八门的手段，以达到蛊惑潜在学生目标的目的。

In the con means，New exposure of the university also created a pheasant“Sugar-coated cannonball”、By providing“Free lunch”、Graduation ceremony increase multifarious means such as stunt，In order to achieve the purpose of target of students bewitch potential。

　　美国教育部和高等教育认证委员会归纳出野鸡大学的一些普遍特征，对它们惯用的行骗招数一一揭露，提醒学生们谨防上当。

The United States department of education and higher education the authentication committee summed up some of the common features pheasant university，They prefer to con way revealed one，Remind the students of his tricks。

　　

一、“扯”国际大旗 a、“pull”The international standard

　　在学校的校名上做文章，往往冠以“国家”、“国际”、“太平洋”、“世界”或者“XX州”的大名，一些学校还以“国际认证”为噱头。

In the school fuss，Often dubbed the“national”、“international”、“Pacific”、“The world”or“XX state”name，In some schools“International authentication”For stunt。

　　已被揭穿的这类“野鸡大学”有太平洋中央大学、美国世界大学等。

Has been exposed this class“Pheasants university”Have the central Pacific university、The United States the world university。

　　

二、好打“糖衣炮弹” two、Good at“Sugar-coated cannonball”

　　一些野鸡大学擅打感情招牌，以美丽的校园照和专职教师的承诺作为欺骗人的“糖衣炮弹”。

Some pheasants university who play emotional signs，According to the beautiful campus and professional teachers' commitment as a cheat“Sugar-coated cannonball”。

　　打开某些学校的网站，可以看到大幅的美丽校园照以及教师的各种承诺，这时有的同学就会动心了。

Open the some the website of the school，Can see the beautiful campus as a teacher and various commitments，At this time some classmates's mind。

　　

三、提供“免费的午餐” three、provide“Free lunch”

　　一些未被认证院校打着“会为学生提供实习经验学分”的幌子，进行招生，很显然这是不符合大学制度的。

Some are not the authentication institutions under“Will provide students with the internship experience credits”The mask of，To undertake recruit students，Obviously this is not up to the university system。

　　在美国有关实践的学分要求是很严格的，没有学校会给学生提供现成的学分，所以请记住天下没有“免费的午餐”。

In the United States about the credit of practice demands are very strict，No school will give students with a ready-made credits，So please remember that the world does not have“Free lunch”。

　　

办学类型新形式出现与名校起同名 School type new form and the same school

　　在当地教育部门加大整顿的压力下，一些野鸡大学为求生存，想出了更能以假乱真的招数以求蒙混过关。相比旧名单，多了“同名不同地，打着名校旗号行骗”这一类。

In the local education department under the pressure of the increase，Some pheasants university for survival，Come up with more can the move of the real ones to smooth it over。List than the old，much“The different，Under the banner school con”This kind of。

　　

野鸡大学所在地分布情况 The pheasant university is located distribution

　　美国 342所 英国 67所 尼日利亚19所 意大利 18所 印度 16所

The United States 342 British 67 Nigeria 19 Italian 18 India 16

　　利比里亚15 所 加拿大 11所 比利时 9所 爱尔兰 8所

Liberia 15 Canada and Belgium 9 Ireland 8

　　瑞士、澳大利亚、日本 各7所

Switzerland、Australia、Japan each 7

　　西班牙、巴基斯坦、巴拿马、荷兰各6所

Spain、Pakistan、panama、The six Dutch

　　俄罗斯、巴西、新加坡、法国、丹麦各4所

Russia、Brazil、Singapore、France、Denmark every 4

　　黎巴嫩、中国（香港、台湾） 各3所

Lebanon、China（Hong Kong、Taiwan） Every 3

　　在中国的三家“野鸡大学”

In three of China's home“Pheasants university”

　　克莱顿香港大学ClaytonUniversityHongKong（香港）

Clayton ClaytonUniversityHongKong university of Hong Kong（Hong Kong）

　　欧洲管理国际学院European ManagementUniversityInternational （未显示具体城市）

European management international college ManagementUniversityInternational European （Show no specific cities）

　　南加州理工大学SouthCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversit（台湾）(李莎 孙晓萌)

Southern California polytechnic university SouthCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversit（Taiwan）(LiSha SunXiaoMeng)