早七点，家里的闹钟照常响起，在妈妈焦急的催促声中，床上的男孩不情愿地起身，匆匆吃过早饭出门，背着书包的小小的身影很快消失在人流车流中。只不过他今天去的不是学校，而是“集训班”，暑假的每一天，几乎都是这样开始的。

7 a.m.，Home alarm clock rang as usual，In the mother anxious urge sound，The boy on the bed reluctantly rose，Finishing breakfast quickly go out，The small back schoolbag figure of traffic flow in soon disappear。He only go today is not the school，but“JiXunBan”，The summer vacation every day，Almost all the way to start is。

　　对于即将上五年级的小学生刘洋(化名)来说，这个暑假没有任何值得期待的地方，没有外出度假，不能痛快地玩耍，连休息的时间都不多，基本上都被“占坑班”和培训学校的集训占满了。“一共四个集训，每个大约15天左右，哪个不上都不行，总共交了1万多元。”刘洋妈妈对记者说，对于北京很多面临小升初压力的孩子来说，这种生活是他们这个暑假的常态。“我恨死集训了！”刘洋愤愤地表示。

To be in grade five pupils liu Yang gave(aliases)for，This summer vacation without any place to look forward to，No away on holiday，Not ready to play，Even the rest of the time is not much，Basically be“Class of pit”And training school training fill the。“Total four intensive training，Each about 15 days or so，Which don't all not line，Total handed over 10000 yuan。”Liu Yang gave mother told reporters，For Beijing many face pressure after the children to，This life is the summer of normal。“I hate training！”Liu Yang gave angrily said。

　　

集训成风 Training with the

　　

不参加“坑”就白占了 Not to participate in“pit”Is white accounted for

　　早在7月13日北京市中小学生放假之前，刘洋的暑假生活已经注定。“6月底到7月初，占坑班开始四升五的考试，然后按照分数分班，分班后开始暑假集训，通知放假前就发下来了。”刘洋妈妈告诉记者，“占坑班不是早就叫停了吗？”“当然他们现在不叫占坑班，也不提和中学的关系，但是从来没有停过，这是大家都心照不宣的事情。”

In early July 13, Beijing primary and middle school students before vacation，Liu Yang gave summer vacation life has to be。“At the end of June to early July，Class four litres of pit started five test，Then according to the score divide into classes，After the summer training camp began to divide into classes，Notice before the hair down。”Liu Yang gave mother told reporters，“Accounting for pit class is not have long called for a？”“Of course they are not that accounts for pit class，Also don't lift and the relationship between the middle school，But never stop，This is all the things unspoken。”

　　刘洋从三年级开始一直在两个占坑班里上课，“我们这算是占得少的，还有占三四个的呢，这叫有备无患。”占坑班平时都是周末上课，可是一进入四升五的这个暑假，气氛骤然紧张起来，“家长通知书里说了，目前小升初的情况越来越严峻，为了孩子们能够适应这种激烈竞争的形势，学校要进行暑假集训，请家长们一定配合。”“两个坑班都集训，加起来一共30个半天，哪都去不成了。”刘洋妈妈很无奈。

Liu Yang gave out of grade 3 have been in two of pit class，“We is this for less，And accounts for three or four，This is called there。”Class is at ordinary times of pit weekend in class，But a into four litres of five of this summer，The tension grew up，“Parents in the notice said，At present the situation after more and more severe，To the children can adapt to the fierce competition in the situation，The school must carry on the summer training camp，Please parents must cooperate。”“Two pit class all summer camp，Add up the total 30 half a day，Which all can go。”Liu Yang gave my mother is very helpless。

　　虽然通知书的措辞是“请家长配合”，可对于家长们来说，不配合是不行的，“我去问过老师了，不参加行不行，老师说可以啊，但是这个名额就不再为你家孩子保留了。”这句话意味着，不参加暑假集训，这个“坑”就白占了。这招对家长来说，简直是百试不爽的“杀手锏”，要知道，一个坑班的名额相当珍贵，坑班一般从三年级开始上，现在还有从一年级就开始上的，这个“坑”的背后是孩子数百个周末的苦读和家长掏出的数万元的学费。随着年级越高，坑班名额就越珍贵，它意味着被好中学点招的机会，还有参加好中学小升初测试的资格。

Although the wording of the notice is“Parents please cooperate with”，It can be for parents，Don't cooperate is no good，“I go and ask the teacher，Not to do，The teacher said ok，But this number will no longer for your children keep。”This sentence means，Not to participate in the summer camp，the“pit”Is white accounted for。This recruit for parents，It is try not great“killer”，Want to know，A pit of class quota is very precious，Pit class 3 grade begin from general，Now there is a year from the start，the“pit”Children are behind hundreds of studying and parents weekend of take out tens of thousands of yuan tuition fees。Along with the higher grade，Pit class is more precious places，It means being good at middle school called opportunity，And good after high school in the qualification test。

　　“现在好多人想上没有名额，学校已经2000多人了，实在没地方了，只要走一个孩子，立刻就有人进来。”老师是“你爱上不上”的架势，可家长谁又舍得放弃呢。刘洋妈妈很配合地交了钱。两个坑班的集训，一共3000多元。“我们两个班，还勉强能上得过来，那些上三四个坑班的，我听说有的只能白交钱，留住这个坑，孩子根本没时间去上。”

“Now many people want to go to no quota，The school has more than 2000 people，There is no place，As long as walk a child，Immediately someone come in。”The teacher is“You don't fall in love with”posture，But parents who are willing to give up。Liu Yang gave with mother is to hand over the money。Two pit class of intensive training，It's 3000 yuan。“We two classes，Managed to come in，Those three or four pit of the class，I've heard that some can only white hand in money，Keep hold of the pit，Children have no time to go to。”

　　“交钱占坑”是很多家长无奈中的策略，一个坑班暑假集训就将近2000元，占的坑越多，负担越重，但是家长们宁肯花冤枉钱，也舍不得放弃这个“坑”。

“Make money pit of”Many parents but is the strategy，A pit summer training class nearly 2000 yuan，Accounted for more of the pit，Burden is heavier，But parents would rather spend injustice，Also reluctant to give up this“pit”。

　　

梦话说 Say talk in a dream

　　英语

English

　　

口语集训如同“集中营” Oral English training as“Concentration camp”

　　之所以刘洋的三个奥数集训班都要紧张地安排在7月，就是因为8月有20天的英语口语集训，从6岁开始，刘洋就一直在这家知名的英语培训机构上课，至今已经5年。“因为面临三一口语考级，开学就要考7级了，必须利用暑假集训抓紧练习。”

Liu Yang gave the three Olympic math JiXunBan will nervously arrangement in July，It is because August 20 days of oral English training，From the age of six，Liu Yang gave it has been on the famous English training institutions in class，Have so far five years。“Because the face in the distinction at trinity oral English，The exam will level 7，Must be in summer vacation to practice training。”

　　英语集训又和奥数班不同，采用的是全天制，早9点到下午4点，“有点像托管班，中午有老师带着他们去吃饭，还有短暂的午休时间。”对于刘洋妈妈来说，8月她可以稍微轻松一点，不用中午晚上着急往家赶，带着孩子四处上课，可对于刘洋来说，却是相当“乏味”的一段日子。“除了吃饭和课间休息，就是说英语，每天不停地说，谁要是说出一个中文字就要挨罚，最后说得脑子都木了。”刘洋把这个集训班比做“集中营”，“像是关监狱，一点自由都没有。”而且，孩子回家之后也不能闲着，老师布置了很多课外读物，几乎每天一本英语小书，看完后第二天要课堂上讨论这本书的内容，这家机构对四年级孩子的要求是要能熟练阅读英文小说。

English intensive training and and Olympic math class different，Use is made all day，9 a.m. to 4 p.m.，“A bit like custody class，There was a teacher at noon with them to eat，And a short nap time。”Liu Yang gave it to mom，August she can do a little bit easier，Don't try so hard to noon night driving home，Take the children around class，Liu Yang gave to it，It is quite“boring”Some time。“In addition to food and a break，That is English，Every kept said，Anyone who say a text in will be fined，The last say brain all wood。”Liu Yang gave JiXunBan compared to this“Concentration camp”，“Like close the prison，A little freedom all have no。”and，The child back home also can't idle，The teacher to arrange the many outside readings，Nearly every day a little English，The second day after see to class to discuss the contents of this book，The agency to grade four children's requirement is proficient in reading English novels。

　　“集中营式训练”，高强度的口语和阅读，正是这家机构的暑假集训特色，“正好利用暑假的机会，为孩子人为制造一个英语口语环境，锻炼他们的英语思维，这个比平时一周上两次课效果要好很多。”培训机构的老师这样解释。“我儿子昨天夜里说梦话，居然说的是英语！”刘洋妈妈告诉记者这事的时候，语气带着些欣喜，言外之意大概是这个集训没白上，5000多元的学费看到了成果。

“Type training camps”，High strength oral English and reading，It is the agency's summer training characteristics，“Just the opportunity to use their summer break，For children man-made a spoken English environment，Exercise their English thinking，This is better than a lesson once a week at ordinary times better effect。”The teacher training institutions so explained。“My son say talk in a dream last night，Incredibly said is English！”Liu Yang gave mother told reporters on these things，Tone with some joy，The implication is probably the training didn't white，5000 yuan tuition saw the results。

　　除了奥数就是英语，这是很多孩子暑假集训的“主旋律”，对于四五年级的小学生，目的很明确，就是应对小升初，到了这个时候，暑假再学些“琴棋书画”之类的东西，已经算是孩子很奢侈的享受了。“英语和奥数，两个都要抓，一个都不能放。”刘洋妈妈给记者介绍她“取经”的成果，“现在好的中学，要么看奥数成绩，要么看英语成绩，孩子总要有一样突出的才行，而且这个‘突出’那不是一般的好，奥数起码要拿到全市比赛的一二等奖，英语前几年三一口语7级的证书就可以敲开重点中学的大门，现在听说9级证书都不太管用了，孩子已经快五年级了，暑假不好好利用怎么行？”

In addition to mathematical olympiad is English，This is a lot of children of the summer camp“theme”，For four or five graders，The purpose is very clear，After is to deal with，By the time this，Summer vacation to learn some“Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting”Such things，Have a child is very luxury。“English and mathematical olympiad，Both will catch，One cannot put。”Liu Yang gave mother introduced her to reporters“To take”results，“Now good middle school，Or see Olympic math grades，Or look at English，Children there is always the same outstanding to just go，And the‘outstanding’That's not the general good，Olympic math at least want to get the whole city of the game a second prize，English before a few years at trinity oral English level 7 certificate can open the door of key middle school，Now hear 9 levels are not so useful certificate，The child has been in grade five，Summer don't make good use of how line？”

　　

“坑”外恶补 “pit”Boning up on the

　　

晚上的时间也被占用 The time in the evening was to take up

　　对于刘洋来说，这两个坑班集训已经够受的了，基本是上午上课，下午写学校和集训的作业，“为什么孩子一共有四个集训呢？”记者有些不解，“这个也是实在没办法，现在坑班竞争非常激烈，考试特别难，为了提高孩子在坑班里的考试成绩，让孩子小升初更有优势，只能在外面的培训学校恶补。”

Liu Yang gave it to，The two pit class as training has been enough，Basic is morning class，Afternoon training school and write the homework，“Why the children a total of four training？”Reporter some don't understand，“This is also do not have method really，Now pit class is very competitive，Exams are extremely hard，In order to improve the children in the class in the pit of the result of the exam，Let children have more advantages after，Only in the outside training school for evil。”

　　刘洋的第三个集训是在“学而思”上的。在坑班占坑，在学而思补奥数，这是很多家长的策略，暑假也不能幸免。据刘洋妈妈介绍，坑班暑假集训进入五年级课程之后，换成中学老师授课，一次三小时，讲的内容又多又快，而且一次课换一个老师，老师上完课夹着包就走人，孩子听不懂也没人可问，“我们提过意见，可是学校的管理人员说，进入五年级实行的就是淘汰机制，好的留下，差的走人，跟不上就自己找地方去补课。”在最近的一次随堂测验中，刘洋只得了20分，班上的大多数孩子都是这个成绩，“如果这样下去，迟早要被淘汰，这个坑也就没意义了。”刘洋妈妈向别的家长“取经”，最终“随大流”报了暑假集训班。

Liu Yang gave the third training is in“Learn to think”On the。In the pit of pit class，Learning and thinking for Olympic math，This is a lot of parents strategy，Summer can't miss。According to liu Yang gave mother introduced，Pit class five year course in summer training camp after，For teaching high school teacher，A three hour，With content and more and faster，And a lesson in exchange for a teacher，The teacher after class with a bag and get out，Children don't understand have no one to ask，“We mentioned advice，But the school's management researchers said，In the fifth grade is eliminated mechanism，Good left，Sent to the station，Will find their own place can't keep up a missed lesson。”In a recent in-class quiz，Liu Yang gave had to 20 points，Most of the children in the class is the result，“If this continues，Sooner or later, will be eliminated，The pit they also didn't sense。”Liu Yang gave to the other mother and parents“To take”，finally“Follow the crowd”The JiXunBan for summer vacation。

　　“每期集训15天，每天3小时，在暑假里分成三个时段，家长可以随意挑选孩子有空的时段，上课时间又分为上午、下午和晚上，也可以随意挑选。”这简直就像是为孩子们“坑”外补课量身定做的，插个空就能上。“白天基本没有时间了，我们只能选择晚上，15天的课2700元，只要孩子奥数成绩有提高，花这个钱也值了。”

“Every 15 days training，Three hours every day，In summer holidays into three sessions，Parents can choose at will the child be free time，Have a class time and divided into the morning、The afternoon and evening，Also can choose at will。”This is just like for the children“pit”The tailor makes up a missed lesson，Put a empty can。“Basic no time during the day，We can only choose evening，15 days of class 2700 yuan，As long as the child aoshu grades improved，The money also value。”

　　这三个集训班上着，无论是家长还是孩子，都觉得比平时上学辛苦得多。“一大早起来，吃完早饭，就要开车送孩子去坑班，11点半接他回家，在外面随便吃点快餐，我就要赶回去上班，5点钟下班急着往家赶，吃完晚饭送他去学而思上课，9点多钟才能回家，一天下来，就像打仗似的。”刘洋妈妈叫苦不迭，刘洋用一句话说出了自己的心声：“还不如不放假呢！”然而，进入8月，等待他的还有第四个集训。

The three JiXunBan on the，Both parents or children，All feel much hard to go to school than usual。“Rise up early in the morning，Eating breakfast，Will drive to send their children to pit class，Half past eleven take him home，In the outside yourself to the fast food，I will go back to work，5 o 'clock hurry to drive home，After supper send him to learn to think in class，Nine minutes to go home，One day down，As if war。”Liu Yang gave mother struggle to complain，LiuYangYong words tell the your inner voice：“Also do not holiday！”however，Into August，Waiting for his fourth summer camp。

　　

假期恐惧症 Holiday phobia

　　

谁来拯救孩子的暑假 Who will save the child's summer vacation

　　对于很多70后和80后来说，暑假是童年快乐的记忆之一，可是00后的孩子们却正在失去这样的体验，“我不想放暑假，比上学还累，还没劲。”刘洋无精打采地说，他给记者拿出一张“阳光体育锻炼表”，是学校的暑假作业之一，“老师要求我们每天必须有一个小时的户外锻炼时间，现在根本做不到，经常一整天都没空下楼玩，小伙伴们也都去上课了，没有人可以一起玩。”对于这项作业，刘洋妈妈选择“作假”，违心地每天打上了钩。

For many after 70 and 80 said afterward，The summer is one of the happy childhood memories，But after, the children are losing such experience，“I don't want to have a summer vacation，Than school also tired，Also boring。”Liu Yang gave listlessly said，He pulled out a reporter“The sun sports exercise table”，Is one of the school summer homework assignments，“The teacher asked every day we must have an hour of outdoor exercise time，Now cannot do it at all，Often doesn't have time to play down all day，Friends to all go to class，No one can play together。”The homework for，Liu Yang gave mothers“false”，Against his will play on the hook every day。

　　在北京，像刘洋这样挣扎在各科集训中的孩子还有多少？是谁偷走了他们的暑假？早在9年前，著名教育学者就开始关注并呼吁：“学生为什么要有假期？目前的教育方式对学生造成了伤害，放假就是要让学生休息，发展学生的兴趣、爱好，而不能让它变成第三学期。”多年过去，这种情形却是愈演愈烈，很多孩子甚至出现了“假期恐惧症”。

In Beijing，Such as liu Yang gave in to the child in the training under the struggle and how much？Who stole their summer vacation？As early as in nine years ago，Famous education scholars began to pay attention to and called for：“Why should students have a holiday？The current education to the student the damage caused by way，Holiday is to let the students have a rest，To develop the students' interest、hobby，And not let it be a third term。”In the past years，This situation is intensified，Many children and even appeared“Holiday phobia”。

　　“作为家长，也没有办法，虽然心疼孩子，但是无力对抗整个社会风气。”刘洋妈妈表示无奈，“大家都在补，应试的标杆在不断提高，甚至已经到了变态的程度。”

“As parents，And no way to，Although love children，But powerless to fight the whole social climate。”Liu Yang gave my mother said helpless，“Everyone in the，Continuously improve benchmarking of passing the exam，Even to the extent of the abnormal condition has。”

　　对于家长们的这种说法，孙云晓表示：“所谓应试教育的压力让人喘不过气来，逼孩子去疯狂的竞争，但实际上，父母不是无可奈何的，是可以有选择的，我们不能因为教育有问题就放弃自己的责任。依我个人体验，是不是把孩子的假期变为第三学期，与父母也有很大的关系，我的孩子利用暑假18岁以前走过了全国13个省，还在日本过了两个暑假的民宿活动，结果她也考上了复旦大学，现在在一家著名的媒体当记者，因为她的独立能力很强。”

For parents of the claim，SunYunXiao said：“Should try education of the so-called pressure to make breathless，Force their child to go crazy competition，But in fact，The parents are not the helpless，Is can have a choice，We can't because education have to give up his own responsibility。According to my personal experience，If the child's holiday into a third term，And parents also has the very big relations，My child in summer vacation 18 years old before passed the national 13 provinces，Also in Japan two summer activities of the home stay facility，Results she also admitted to the fudan university，Now in a famous media as a reporter，Because of her independent ability is very good。”

　　在如此恶化的教育环境之下，做独善其身的家长确实不是一件容易的事情，需要强大的内心和格外的勇气与坚持。把暑假还给孩子，你能做些什么？（记者 张鹏）

So the education environment deterioration in under，Do the world parents really is not an easy thing，Need a strong heart and all the more courage and perseverance。The summer vacation back to children，What can you do？（Reporter zhang）

　　(来源:北京晚报)

(Source: the Beijing evening news)