“今年我报考了山东省内一所211高校中文专业的研究生,这个专业计划招43人,本院国家基地班保研率80%,汉语班保研率10%,加上外校保研生近30人,真正考研的几百名学生就只能奔着剩下的那点名额了。”

“This year I enter oneself for an examination the shandong province a 211 college graduate in Chinese,The professional plan recruit 43 people,Our national base class the inquiry rate was 80%,Chinese class the inquiry rate was 10%,Finally the research and born 30 people,Really take an examination of grinding hundreds of students can only ran with the rest of the places that point。”

　　名校保研申请淘汰率很低,“除了要出国或立志考其他学校的学生主动放弃,进了保研范围还被刷下来的基本没有。”

The application research of dropping school is very low,“In addition to go abroad or to take an examination of other students give up,The inquiry into the scope of the brush down by basic no。”

　　

名校个别专业保研生比例达85% The individual professional school grind student ratio of 85%

　　“本来就是打酱油的,英语这么难,明天数学不考了!”7日,考研英语科目结束后,山大考点一名考生的自嘲成了预言:8日,研究生入学考试第二天,全国多个考点出现了比第一天更多的缺考现象。

“It is the play of soy sauce,English is so difficult,Math exam tomorrow!”7,One's deceased father grind English after the end of the course,Shandong examination site a examinee's laugh at themselves became a self-fulfilling prophecy: 8 days,The postgraduate entrance exam the next day,The national multiple examination site appeared more than the first day of the test phenomenon。

　　山大考点一名考生说,最后一场考试至少有三分之一的考生弃考。江苏大学考点工作人员向媒体表示,今年考研第二天缺考率较去年翻了近一番。

Shandong examination site a candidates said,Final exams at least a third of the examinee abandon exam。Jiangsu university examination site staff to media said,The second day this year one's deceased father grind of exam rate is nearly a double that of last year。

　　

弃考背后,是研究生录取竞争越来越激烈的现实。 Abandon behind test,Graduate student enrollment is more and more competition reality。

　　2012年全国研究生报考人数达165.6万,比2011年增加14.5万人,再创历史新高。报考名校更为集中,报考北京地区院校的考生约27万人,其中北大报考人数最多,达2.1万人。

In 2012 the national postgraduate 1.656 million people enter oneself for an examination,145000 higher than in 2011,Hit a record high。Enter oneself for an examination the school even more focused,Enter oneself for an examination the examinee of colleges and universities in Beijing area about 270000 people,Enter oneself for an examination of the largest number of Peking University,21000。

　　另一方面,各高校在控制研究生招生总量的前提下,本校和外校的保研学生比例却呈上升趋势。

On the other hand,Various universities in control of graduate student recruit students of the total amount of premise,The school and the proportion of foreign teachets research students were rising。

　　北大2009年至2011年研究生考试,统考生录取人数维持在2600多人,而保研生从2009年的1752人,上升到去年的2247人。也就是说,接近总量的半数。

Peking University from 2009 to 2011 student in the examination,Born in test admit number maintain more than 2600 people,The inquiry was born from 2009 in 1752,Rose to 2247 last year。That is,Close to half of the total amount。

　　人大今年保研生比例也达42.8%,2011年这一比例仅为35.2%。

This year the National People's Congress research student ratio is 42.8%,2011 this ratio was only 35.2%。

　　一些高校的部分院系保研比例达到甚至超过80%。复旦大学软件学院保研比例2009年为50%,今年将达85%左右。北大化学与分子工程学院、生命科学学院今年拟接收保研生比例也达85%。

Some part of the research university faculty ratio at 80% or more。Fudan university, the software college research ratio to 50% in 2009,This year will reach 85%。Peking University chemistry and molecular engineering institute、College of life science to receive this year the research student ratio is 85%。

　　

二三本院校考生只能“羡慕嫉妒恨” The three colleges only two candidates“Envy envy hate”

　　“报考人数多了,保研的比例又加大了,我们对保研生只有羡慕嫉妒恨!”今年报考了中国农业科学院育种专业的朱文文说,自己的本科毕业学校既不是211,也不是985,没有向农科院的保研资格,为了将来有更好的出路,竞争再激烈也只能考研。

“Number of applicants,The inquiry and increase the proportion of......,We can only envy jealousy against inquiry born hate!”Enter oneself for an examination this year the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences breeding base of professional said,His undergraduate course graduate school is not 211,Also not 985,Not to the research of the academy's qualification,In order to have a better way out in the future,Only one's deceased father grind competition fierce again。

　　山大中文专业的应届毕业生刘金就在考研报名的最后关头将志愿由人大改成北京语言大学。“虽然准备了好几个月,但今年人大首次来山大招保研生,人数之多史无前例,我们这些统考生很难‘挤进去’,索性退而求其次吧。”

Shandong Chinese professional graduates LiuJin in one's deceased father grind the final stages of the application by the National People's Congress will volunteer to Beijing language and culture university。“Although prepare for months,But this year's National People's Congress for the first time to the research of shandong university life,More than the number of unprecedented,We test the life is difficult‘Crowded in’,Simply the next it。”

　　山东省内一所二本院校中文专业应届毕业生张婷婷认为,对于非211、985等二三本院校学生而言,保研生比例增加则意味着一种“不公平”。

In shandong province a 2 this academy Chinese professional graduates changsha think,For the 211、985, two three this college students' speaking,The research student ratio increase is an“Not fair”。

　　“今年我报考了山东省内一所211高校中文专业的研究生,这个专业计划招43人,本院国家基地班保研率80%,汉语班保研率10%,加上外校保研生近30人,真正考研的几百名学生就只能奔着剩下的那点名额了。”张婷婷说。

“This year I enter oneself for an examination the shandong province a 211 college graduate in Chinese,The professional plan recruit 43 people,Our national base class the inquiry rate was 80%,Chinese class the inquiry rate was 10%,Finally the research and born 30 people,Really take an examination of grinding hundreds of students can only ran with the rest of the places that point。”Changsha said。

　　不过,记者采访的多所高校研招部门和大学教授则无一例外,对保研生持“偏爱”态度。“推免(即保研)生本来就是优中选优,其基本素质要高于其他考研的学生,高校当然希望招收到高素质人才。”中国海洋大学研招办有关负责人说。

but,Journalist to interview the university grinds recruit departments and university professor is no exception,Against the inquiry was born“preference”attitude。“Push from(Namely the research)Life is supposed to select optimal optimal,The basic qualities to higher than other take an examination of grinding student,University of course want to recruit high-quality talent。”China ocean university grinds manages officials said。

　　“保研生比例升高,有利有弊。”山大高等教育研究中心副主任刘志业认为,这确实使其他学生参加统考升研的通道变窄,但另一方面也有利于高校避免仅通过一场考试来选拔人才的弊端。

“The research student ratio increases,Both advantages and disadvantages。”Shandong higher education research center, deputy director of the LiuZhiYe think,It does make other students to attend unified examination of the narrow channel/research,But on the other hand also help to the only through a test to avoid to choose talent the drawbacks。

　　“即使研究生复试采取面试的形式,笔试成绩仍然占很大比重,笔试成绩排名靠前的考生不出意外不会落选。若是保研,高校则可结合学生几年来的学习情况综合考查。”刘志业说。

“Even if graduate students to take the form of the interview,Written examination results still account for a large proportion,Written examination results of the top candidates no accident won't the election。If the research,Universities can be combined with a few years to study students comprehensive usage。”LiuZhiYe said。

　　

只要进保研范围,就很难被刷下来 As long as the inquiry into range,It is difficult to brush down

　　那么,究竟“优秀”到何种程度才有资格成为保研生?

so,what“excellent”To what extent is entitled to be born the inquiry?

　　高校校内推免生一般对学习成绩排名、英语四六级成绩等有明确要求,有的高校还对获得荣誉称号、参加全国性竞赛取得一定成绩或发表论文者优先推荐。

College campus push from birth to study general ranking、English 46 class scores have clear requirements, etc,Some college to obtains the title of honor、To participate in national competition obtained a certain result or published preferred recommended。

　　对于接收外校保研生,有的高校则对其是否211、985等高校出身做出限制,例如农科院2012年只接收“211”高校应届本科毕业生,且在校前三年综合成绩在本专业年级排名前15%者报名。

To receive the foreign teachets born research,Some universities to whether the is 211、985 from the restrictions,Such as the academy of 2012 receive only“211”University fresh graduates,And in the first three years of comprehensive performance in school in the top 15% in the professional grade to sign up。

　　在保研比例方面,教育部关于推免生有关管理办法中有明确规定:针对教育部批准设立研究生院的高等院校一般按应届本科毕业生数的15%左右确定,按教育部批准的基地班招生人数的50%左右单独增加推免生名额。

In the research of proportion,The ministry of education about pushing born from relevant administrative measures shall be specified: set up graduate school approved by the ministry of education in the institutions of higher learning according to general fresh graduates of the number of about 15% sure,According to the ministry of education of the base class recruit students number of about 50% increase from birth places alone push。

　　但管理办法中也明确说明,“对国家发展急需的专业适当增加推免生名额”。因此,高校内不同院系在推免比例上也不相同,有的甚至超出了50%的限制。

But in the measures for the administration also specified,“For the national development of the much-needed professional increasing push from birth places”。so,Universities in different departments in the push from the proportion is not the same,Some even beyond the 50% limit。

　　另外,虽然许多高校在保研生确定过程中遵循先公示成绩、再报名征求意见、继而进行面试选拔的流程,但推免“淘汰率”却是一个说不清道不明的数字。

In addition,Although many universities in the research process of first born sure follow public performance、Register again for advice、Then the selection of the interview process,But push from“Attrition rate”It is a sure DaoBuMing number。

　　山东省内一高校历史系研二生小文两年前保本校研究生成功,她回想保研过程时说,“除了要出国或立志考其他学校的学生主动放弃,进了保研范围还被刷下来的学生基本没有。”

In shandong province university history department inquiry born a second two years ago the graduate school xiaowen success,She recalls the inquiry said process,“In addition to go abroad or to take an examination of other students give up,The inquiry into the scope of the brush down by students' basic no。”

　　

保研不能仅是名校的福利 The research is not only the welfare of the school

　　“我在对保研生和统考生的面试中发现,本校本专业保研生在分析能力、计算能力和逻辑思维方面更胜一筹,他们在校期间获得的专业滋养更多。”山大工程力学系一位教授说。

“I held in life and unified examination born of inquiry found in an interview,The school-based professional research was born in the analysis、Computation ability and logical thinking wins out,They obtained during the period of school professional nourish more。”Shandong engineering force, a professor said。

　　这位教授指出,一些统考生考研的功利性太强,有的又绕到“为了更好找工作”的怪圈中来,仅靠集中精力准备几门科目考高分。

The professor pointed out that,Some unified examination born one's deceased father grind the utilitarianism of is too strong,Some of them around to“In order to find work”Of the vicious circle of,Only on concentrate on a few subjects to take an examination of high marks。

　　另一种观点则认为,保研率上升反而是一考定终身的延续,因为名校的学生当年也是凭一次考试进来的。允许不同级别高校学生之间的竞争与流动,才能减少这一缺憾。

Another argument that,The inquiry is a rising rate instead as the continuation of life,Because the school students was the same with a test to come in。Allow different levels of competition between college students and flow,To reduce the fact。

　　除了二三本院校的“升研”通道被挤压,在高校内部,不同学院之间的保研比例也受到一位受访教授的质疑。“每个高考考上名校的学生都很优秀,为什么要分三六九等,诸如基地班就有资格获得超出普通班的保研比例?”

In addition to two of the three this academy“Rise research”Channels to be squeezed,In colleges and universities,Different colleges in terms of the proportion between developed by a professor surveyed the questioning。“Each of the students admitted to the university entrance exam school are excellent,Why should the points,Such as base class are eligible for the research of the regular class beyond proportion?”

　　“效率与公平完全可以兼顾。”21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为,保研应该消除学校歧视,给每所本科院校毕业生平等的申请机会,而不仅是“一本”院校的福利,这就需要大学建立明晰的评价体系。他指出,在许多世界一流大学,录取学生不是看单一的考试成绩,而是实行多元评价制度,其评价指标以及每项指标的打分、权重均十分清晰。相对来说,我国大学的多元评价体系还不成熟,尤其是学校的自主评价部分,总给人随意之感。

“Efficiency and fair can completely taken into account。”21 century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think,The inquiry should eliminate school discrimination,To each of the universities and colleges of undergraduate course graduates equal opportunity to apply for,And not only is“a”The welfare of the colleges and universities,This needs university establish a clear evaluation system。He pointed out that,In many world class university,To admit a student is not see a single test scores,But the multiple evaluation system,The evaluation index and each index scores、Weights are pretty clear。relatively,The university of our country multiple evaluation system is not mature,Especially the independent evaluation of school,Always give a person the feeling of at will。