虽然是暑假，但中学天文社的师生们却格外忙碌。今年夏天，上海的蓝天白云引得路人驻足，天文发烧友们更没有理由轻易错过大好的观测时机。

Although is summer vacation，But TianWenShe middle school teachers and students of but particularly busy。This summer，Blue sky white cloud of Shanghai from passers-by stop，Astronomy enthusiasts are more no reason to easily missing the big good observation time。

　　随着城市大楼高度和夜晚灯光亮度的不断增加，市区天文观测条件日益窘迫，而对于中学天文社团来说，更担心的是人员青黄不接。

As the city building height and night light levels of increasing，The astronomical observations conditions increasingly distress，And for middle school for astronomical community，Worry more about personnel temporary shortage。

　　彻夜守候流星雨，长途追赶日全食，“看天一族”的举动可谓浪漫，但野外观测的艰苦和日常训练的枯燥，加之挥之不去的学业压力，让这种“浪漫”只是“看上去很美”。

All night waiting for meteor shower，Long after total solar eclipse was visible，“See day gens”Move is romantic，But the field observation of hard and daily training boring，Together with lingering pressure of study，Let this“romantic”just“Looks good”。

　　今年夏天，上海的天空格外引人注目。

This summer，Shanghai sky particularly noticeable。

　　坐落于人民广场附近的格致中学沉浸于暑假特有的宁静之中。顶楼天象厅外，隔热铝箔反射着骄阳，毫无遮挡的水泥地蒸腾着滚滚气浪。“天气不错。”张跃军老师抬眼看了下天空，擦擦汗，继续指挥几位弟子装配新买的望远镜。他们是天文社的师生，一群校园里的追星族。

Located in people's square of middle school near due immersed in the summer special quiet。The signs of the top floor office，Heat insulation aluminum foil reflects the blazing sun，No keep out of the rolling cement floor transpiration raced。“The weather good。”ZhangYueJun teacher lift to see the sky，Behind khan，Continue to command a few disciple assembly new buy telescope。They are TianWenShe's teachers and students，A group of campus an idolater。

　　

夜观天象还得先签“生死状” Night astrologers had to sign“Of life and death”

　　忍受烈日暴晒和寒风侵袭，是“观星族”必须具备的入门童子功。罕见天象的成功观测常常是通宵作战，更是对动手实践能力和个人意志力的极大考验。

Stand under the burning sun exposure to the sun and cold wind to invade，is“Stargazing family”To have the introduction the lad work。The success of the signs of rare observation is often fight all night，But for practical ability and strength of great personal test。

　　趁着夏天的大太阳，张跃军老师组织学生观测日珥和太阳黑子。看太阳，似乎成了天文社的入门童子功，也是大多数天文社成员能真正摆弄望远镜的机会。这不仅仅是练习专业技巧，更是对意志力的考验。

While the big summer sun，ZhangYueJun teacher organization students RiEr observation and sunspots。See the sun，TianWenShe seems to be an introduction to the boy work，Most TianWenShe members can really tinkering with the telescope's chance。This is not the only exercise professional skills，But for the test of will power。

　　“如果早上观测，迎着烈日待上三小时那是家常便饭，而晚上观测就是在伸手不见五指的地方待个通宵。”张跃军如此概括他们的野外天文观测生活。格致中学天文社对11月狮子座流星雨的连续观测，有两次是在东海边上。刺骨的海风中，即使穿上棉军衣，仍然冻得双唇发紫。在这样的环境下，学生一晚三四次连续1小时躺在地上，目不转睛注视上方的天空，在睡意和寒冷的双重考验下完成观测记录。每颗流星经过只有零点几秒，同时必须记录下10项内容时间、高度、方位角、亮度、方向、长度、颜色、余迹、声音、是否火流星。顺利完成观测，需要平日里长时间的训练。

“If morning observation，Meet the sun for three hours that is the norm，And at night is unable to see in hand observation of anywhere to stay all night。”ZhangYueJun so define their wild life astronomical observations。Due to high school TianWenShe November leonids meteor shower of continuous observation，There are two times on the edge is in the east China sea。In the piercing wind，Even in ShangMian JunYi，Still cold purple lips。In such an environment，Students a night three or four times a continuous 1 hour lying on the ground，Staring at the sky above，In the double sleepiness and cold test finish observation records。Each meteor after only a few tenths of seconds，And at the same time must record ten of the content of time、height、azimuth、brightness、direction、length、color、Mark more than、voice、Whether meteor fire。Successfully completed observation，The long hours daily need training。

　　“天文观测很艰苦，但是学生吃得起苦。”延安中学地理老师杨骏常常感叹学生的忍耐力超出了他的想象。“夏天还好，虽然野蚊子多得会直接撞到手臂上，但冬天的半夜最难熬。”延安中学天文社前任社长、高三学生朱双韵至今还记得与同学第一次在崇明熬夜，12月的天裹着毯子躺在水泥地上，在伸手不见五指的夜里只能讲着鬼故事互相打气。

“Astronomical observations was hard，But students eat up bitter。”Yanan high school geography teacher YangJun often plaint students endurance out of his imagination。“Summer is good，Although wild mosquitoes much will directly hit on his arm，But the most difficult in the middle of the winter。”Former President TianWenShe yanan middle school、High school students ZhuShuang rhyme remembered the first time with classmates in chongming stay up late，The December day wrapped in blankets lay the cement floor，Unable to see the night in hand to speak only the ghost story up each other。

　　观测还常常会遇到考试，这些持续到半夜的天文观测活动对师生都是一种煎熬。为了观测流星，朱双韵曾签过被他们戏称为“生死状”的承诺书，其中一条为：“我在参加天文社团观测活动后，保证第二天上课不打瞌睡。”

Observation is often encounter the exam，These continue to midnight astronomical observation activities to the teachers and students is a torment。In order to observation meteor，ZhuShuang yun had signed a dubbed by them“Of life and death”form，One for：“I participate in astronomical community observation activities，Ensure that the second day of class not falling asleep。”

　　天文社活动可以分为两部分：知识普及与野外观测。前者是基础，后者是特色。罕见天象的成功观测常常是通宵作战，是对学生天文知识、技能和个人意志力的极大考验。

TianWenShe activities can be divided into two parts：Knowledge popularization and the field observation。The former is the foundation，The latter is characteristic。The success of the signs of rare observation is often fight all night，Is to the student astronomical knowledge、Skills and personal will test the great。

　　“天文照片是用废片垒起的金字塔的顶点。现在有数码相机好多了，在以前，拍摄难度大得不可想象。”张跃军拿出一组天文社学生拍摄的日全食倍利珠照片举例，“这一组15张倍利珠照片拍摄于日全食生光一瞬间。在这么短的时间里要从拍摄食甚状态马上转为拍摄倍利珠状态，镜头前的滤光片取下时间要恰到好处，需要非常娴熟。早拿下，拍摄出的照片就一片白；晚拿下，就会全黑。”

“Astronomical photograph is of the waste since base with the apex of the pyramid。Now have a digital camera is a lot better，In the past，Filming may not be difficult to imagine。”ZhangYueJun took out a group of TianWenShe students shot of the total solar eclipse was visible, for example the beads as photos，“This group of 15 zhang times the photos were taken in the total solar eclipse was visible bead is suggested for an instant。In such a short time from ShiShen immediately taken to state to the shooting times bead state，Before the lens of the filter take time to turn，Need very adept。Early scored，Shooting out of the picture and a piece of white；Late scored，Will be all black。”

　　由于技术和设备的制约，用望远镜拍摄天象照片需要掌握许多技巧，如极轴校准、目标定位、对焦技巧、微调跟踪、滤镜运用、底片选择、曝光时间等，学生必须经过较长时间的严格训练和反复实践才能掌握要领。一次成功的观测通常包含了几个月的前期准备和至少五六次的预拍。

Due to technological and equipment constraints，With a telescope photo taken to master the signs of many skills，As an axis calibration、Objective orientation、Focus skill、Fine-tuning tracking、Filter using、Film choice、Exposure time，Students must go through a long time of hard training and repeated practice will bring。A successful observation usually contains several months of preparation and at least five or six times or pat。

　　

灿烂星空越来越遥远 More and more distant bright sky

　　20年改变的不仅仅是大楼的高度和天空的亮度。现在许多高中硬件条件大为改善，但学生对天文投入的精力和热情比20年前少了很多。

20 years of change is not only the height of the building and the sky brightness。Now many high school hardware conditions improve greatly，But students to astronomical input energy and passion much less than 20 years ago。

　　“我现在的位置连日出日落都看不到。”观测太阳之所以成为格致中学天文社的热门项目，是因为他们在学校只能看到太阳。站在楼顶，张跃军举目四望，在人民广场一片高楼和广告牌的环抱中，可以仰望的天空被逼仄在头顶的一角。

“I now position even can't see sunrise and sunset。”Observation the sun became the popular due TianWenShe middle school project，Because they can only see the sun in school。Standing on the roof of，ZhangYueJun finding，The people's square in a tall building and billboards around the，Can look up the sky in the one horn of the head be cramped。

　　而上世纪90年代格致中学刚完成改建时，这幢10层楼高的教学楼还是人民广场地区的制高点，晚上可以用肉眼看到最微弱的六等星。但当时负责天文社的地理特级教师向学禹依然坚持不造固定式天文望远镜，而要造一个天象厅。这在旁人看来有点不可思议不去看真实的星空，反而在室内用光学天象仪放映9000颗画出来的星星。“望远镜绝对不能买固定式的，要能带着走。上海会继续发展，想在市中心观测星星肯定是死路一条。”向学禹固执地坚持。

And the 1990 s middle school had just finished rebuilding due，This building is a 10-story building or the people's square the commanding heights of the region，Night with the naked eye can see the faint six star etc。But then responsible to TianWenShe geographical super teachers learn to build still persist yu fixed astronomical telescope，But to build a astronomical phenomena hall。It's a little weird in others' eyes not to look at the real stars，Instead of using the optical TianXiangYi projected in indoor 9000 of painted stars。“The telescope absolutely can't buy fixed，To walk with a。Shanghai will continue to development，Want to in the center of the stars must be observed one。”Yu stubbornly hold to learn。

　　这个颇有远见的决定，令20年后延安中学的杨骏老师很是佩服。“我们学校地理位置比格致中学好点，可以晚上拍点月相的照片。”即使是地处市区边缘的延安中学，在中环线建好以后，黑夜也变得珍贵起来。

This quite have the foresight decision，After 20 years of yenan to middle school teacher is YangJun is admired。“Our school geography position due better than high school，Can take some photos of the phase of the evening。”Even if is the edge of the city is located in yanan middle school，In the central link to build later，The night also become precious up。

　　地理环境使得现代人与星空越来越远，而对中学天文社而言，队伍的萎缩却是一个更迫切需要解决的问题。

The geographical environment makes modern and more and more distant stars，And to the middle school TianWenShe speaking，The team is a more pressing atrophy problems need to be solved。

　　20年改变的不仅仅是大楼的高度和天空的亮度，学校社团生活的丰富和学生课余生活的变化，给天文社带来了意料之外的打击。“二三十年前学校哪有现在这么多课余活动！”向学禹至今说起上世纪80年代的学校天文社依然难掩兴奋之情。“那时物理化学实验室都很简陋，也没有计算机，有个望远镜看看月亮，学生就觉得很新奇了。”向老师坦言，相比20年前，现在许多学校硬件条件大为改善，有的还造了天文馆，但是活跃的天文社团却屈指可数，学生对天文投入的精力和热情比20年前少多了。

20 years of change is not only the height of the building and the sky brightness，The school community life rich and students after school life changes，To TianWenShe brought unexpected blow。“Twenty or thirty years ago schools which have now so many extracurricular activities！”Learn about the 1980 s yu has TianWenShe school still difficult their excitement。“At that time the physical chemistry laboratory were simple，Also have no computer，There is a telescope to look at the moon，Students will feel very strange。”Admitting to the teacher，20 years ago than，Now many school hardware conditions improve greatly，Some still made the planetarium，But active astronomical community are numbered，Students of astronomy input energy and passion less than 20 years ago。

　　在杨骏老师看来，天文社在时间上的不可预测，使之成了现在学校课程体系中尴尬的异类。“不像其他学科，老师可以安排固定的上课时间。天文观测只能按照日历来，一个日全食，而且还在澳大利亚，我们去还是不去？某个天象碰到期末考试，能不能让学生通宵观测？这都很让人纠结。”

In YangJun teacher looks，TianWenShe in time in the unpredictable，Make it now school curriculum system embarrassing black sheep。“Unlike other disciplines，The teacher can arrange fixed class time。Astronomical observations can only in accordance with the calendar，A total solar eclipse was visible，But also in Australia，We to go or not？The signs of a met the final exam，Can make students all night observation？This is let people entanglements。”

　　天文社人才断层的另一个重要原因是初高中分离。天文观测需要很强的专业知识、操作技巧和经验积累，张跃军不无遗憾地说：“以前学生可以从初中开始培养，用两年时间学习基础知识，学习观测记忆星图，到高一开始野外观测，逐渐过渡到高二独立观测。而现在我们只有高一高二两年时间，很难开展大型活动。”

TianWenShe talents of fault another important reason for the high school is separation。Astronomical observations need very strong professional knowledge、Operation skills and experience accumulation，ZhangYueJun ignoring said：“Before students can begin to develop from junior middle school，With two years to learn the basic knowledge，Learning observation memory map，To start a field observation，Gradually transition to school independent observation。And now we only have a school two years time，It is difficult to carry out large-scale activities。”

　　此外，与物理、化学、计算机等学科相比，天文作为一门小众学科，在比赛加分和升学中的弱势，也打消了一些学校和学生的参与热情。

In addition，And physical、chemical、Subjects such as computer compared，Astronomy as a small all the subjects，Bonus points for the game and bound the vulnerable，Also dismissed some schools and students' participation enthusiasm。

　　

留一粒仰望星空的种子 Leave a grain of looking at the stars of seeds

　　能从事野外观测的学生毕竟是少数，以后走上天文相关工作岗位的更是凤毛麟角，但是能了解一些天文学基础知识，能保持对天文的爱好，应该是学生中的大多数。

Can the students in field observation is minority after all，Later on astronomical related work more rare，But can know some basic knowledge of astronomy，Ability to maintain a astronomical hobby，Should be most of students。

　　中国天文学会曾在部分中学对师生做问卷调查，统计结果显示，渴望学习天文知识的学生占97.5%，赞同在中学里开设天文课程的占100%。这个调查结果似乎与现在高中开展天文活动的冷落现实相差甚远。但对学生来说，天文的吸引力似乎永远存在。

China's astronomical society was in part to the teachers and students do middle school questionnaire survey，Statistical results show that，Desire to study astronomy knowledge of the students accounted for 97.5%，Agree with in secondary school open astronomical course accounted for 100%。The results seem to and now in high school activities of the astronomical left out in the cold reality far。But for students，Astronomical appeal seems to exist forever。

　　上南中学张正国老师将天文看作是学校中的一门大众科学：“古老的天文学相比其他学科，学生更感兴趣。人的本性是好奇和探索，天文学是无穷无尽的，永远有新的未知。同时天文又包含许多新兴的科学知识，和现代科学结合也非常紧密。”

South high school teacher will ZhangZhengGuo on astronomical as schools in a mass science：“Ancient astronomical compared to other subjects，More interested in students。Human nature is curious and exploration，Astronomy is endless，Always have new unknown。At the same time the astronomy and contains many emerging knowledge of science，And modern science is also very closely with。”

　　“能从事野外观测的学生毕竟是少数，以后走上天文相关工作岗位的更是凤毛麟角，但是能了解一下天文的基础知识，能保持对天文的爱好，应该是学生中的大多数。”张跃军老师每年开设高一“天文学基础”和高二“天文实践”两门选修课，学生中既有能把整首《步天歌》背下来，在天象馆对着星图讲解的发烧友，也有只想听星座故事的普通爱好者。

“Can the students in field observation is minority after all，Later on astronomical related work more rare，But can learn about the basic knowledge of astronomy，Ability to maintain a astronomical hobby，Should be most of students。”ZhangYueJun teacher opened a year“Astronomy foundation”And senior high school“Astronomical practice”Two optional course，Students can have already in the whole first《Step day song》Back down，In the hall with the map to explain the signs of the geek，Also have just want to hear the story of ordinary amateur constellation。

　　“我希望对天文的爱好能成为学生心中的一粒种子。”张正国老师计划在普及天文知识的同时，尽可能结合其他学科。“天文学的渗透好，又有直观性和可操作性，可以用它来延伸到天文学史、物理学和哲学等。”

“I hope to astronomical hobby can become the student in the heart of a seed。”ZhangZhengGuo teacher plan in popularity and astronomical knowledge，As with other disciplines。“The penetration of astronomy，And intuitive and operability，Can use it to extend to day history of literature、Physics and philosophy, etc。”

　　上南中学张之希同学在参加完天荒坪的观测后写道：“从猎户座到双子座，从北河三到南河三。这些星星在城市之中输给了路灯和霓虹灯，但是在这里，它不会输给任何人它们就是这里的主角。”

On the south and middle school students in the ZhangZhi took part in the TianHuangPing after the observation wrote：“From the Orion to Gemini，From north river three to NaHe three。These stars in the city of lost to the street lamp and the neon lights，But here，It won't defeat to anyone they is the leading role of here。”

　　他的同学杨若嫣也产生了在课堂里不曾有的感慨：“看着大犬座、小犬座、御夫座、仙后座在遥远的星空闪烁，那种震撼无以言表。我仰望着它们，它们也在注视着我。它们带着独有的宁静，千百年来的闪耀记述着宇宙发展的历程。”

His classmates YangReYan also produced in the classroom or some regrets：“Looking at a big dog、The small dog a、Royal husband a、Cas in distant stars twinkle，The indescribable shock。I looked up at them，They are also looking at me。They took particular peace，The gleam of one thousand to years in the course of development of records。”

　　今年过年，格致中学杨融儒同学和母亲并肩走在老家冬日的夜里。当鞭炮的喧嚣过去，伴随他们的只有沙沙的脚步声和不经意间被他认出的猎户座“那一刻，头顶的星空，真的很美。”

This year New Year's day，Middle school students and Confucianism due cao mother go side by side in their hometown of winter night。When the hustle and bustle of firecrackers in the past，With their only sasha vujacic footsteps and casual was he recognized as the Orion“At that moment，The starry heavens，Really is very beautiful。”

　　很多时候，天文学对学生的震撼和感受会埋藏在他们的心里，在未来发芽、生长。

Most of the time，Astronomy to student's shock and feelings will be buried in their heart，In future sprout、growth。

　　

那些与追星有关的苦与乐 Those who make track for a star and the pleasure and pain

　　“我们是一群爱看天的孩子”，这是七宝中学天文社新浪微博的签名。但“看天”远没有大家想象中的浪漫。成为一个天文爱好者可能需要很多条件，但能扛经晒是入门必须具备的素质：能背着如火箭炮般笨重的望远镜行走在漆黑的荒野，面朝烈日半蹲着晒上三个小时，在刺骨的寒夜肆无忌惮说鬼故事提神，等等。除此之外，还必须特别提醒：追星，要有辛苦数月而功亏一篑的心理准备。

“We are a group of children like day”，This is high school TianWenShe sina micro bo shippo signature。but“See day”Far from the romantic as everyone thought。Become a astronomy enthusiasts may need a lot of conditions，But can carry the sun is an entrance to have the quality：Can carry a heavy telescope as rocket walking in the dark wilderness，Facing the sun half a squat down spending three hours，In the piercing cold night said unscrupulous ghost story refreshing，, etc。In addition，Must also special remind：Make track for a star，To have hard months fell and prepared for that。

　　

看日全食碰上了“龙王” See a total solar eclipse was visible“Dragon king”

　　经历过多次啥都看不见的灰蒙蒙天，格致中学的杨融儒现在挺看得开：“就当享受过程嘛，对天文的探索更吸引我”。不过说归说，心里总还是“耿耿于怀”，他和同学们给老师张跃军起了一个“龙王”的别名。下雨是天文的永恒之敌。不知从何时开始，只要是张老师带队，走到哪里，哪里就会下雨。

After many what all can't see the dusky day，The Confucian middle school now cao due a see open：“When it enjoyed the process，The exploration of astronomy attracts me more”。But to say，Heart always“still”，He and his students to the teacher ZhangYueJun up a“Dragon king”alias。Rain is astronomy the enemy of the eternal。Do not know from when to begin，As long as is a teacher does，Go to where，Where will it rain。

　　2009年的那次日全食，格致中学天文社原本计划去观测条件比较好的老基地浙江安吉天荒坪。不过在临出发前，张老师得知安徽铜陵为日全食准备的条件似乎更为诱人：“据说当地不仅聚集了全国大批天文专家，还准备下血本打驱云弹。我想这样一来应该没啥问题了吧。”社团一行从上海出发颠簸了7小时，又接着花4小时寻找住宿。晚上下起了雨，张老师心里还是有点得意“明天天气应该很好，雨过天晴嘛！”不料人算不如天算，第二天云层把天空裹得严严实实。而更令师生们哭笑不得的是，最后的杀手锏驱云弹尽管打出了一个观测窗口，结果却很不靠谱，“我们眼睁睁地看着西风吹着云，把云中的那个缺口吹到安吉去了。”

2009 years of the total solar eclipse was visible，Due TianWenShe originally planned to go to high school observation conditions good old base zhejiang angie TianHuangPing。But before you start in the，Teacher zhang learned that in tongling, anhui prepared for total solar eclipse was visible conditions seem to more attractive：“It is said that not only the local gathered a large number of astronomical experts，Also prepare to lose a disperse clouds play。I think this way should do not have what problem now。”Community a line of set off from Shanghai tempestuous 7 hours，And then spend four hours looking for accommodation。Night rain，Teacher zhang heart is still a little proud“The weather tomorrow should be good，After rain comes sunshine,！”But as the day is man，The next day the clouds up tired。And more to the teachers and students in distress situation is，The last of the killer disperse clouds play despite hit a observation window，The result is not by the spectrum，“We watched helplessly as the west wind blowing a cloud，The cloud of the gap to blow angie。”

　　当然，有时候老天爷也会送上意外惊喜，所谓人品也是守恒的。某次张老师在芦潮港遇到大雾，他只能下车摸着路沿，给身后的车引路。“那次比较神奇，雾很低，我们到了观测点正好可以透过雾看到清晰的星空。”这件事被张老师作为正面宣传得意了好长一段时间。

Of course，Sometimes god will send a pleasant surprise，The so-called character is also of conservation。A teacher zhang at luchao port meet the fog，He can only get off all touch，The car behind to guide you。“The more magical，Fog is very low，Here we can see through the mist observation point just clear sky。”It was a teacher as positive publicity satisfied for a long time。

　　

望远镜架在了坟地上 In his telescope frame

　　除了天气之外，“环境很好”在天文社成员这里也有特别的含义。延安中学杨骏老师将良好的天文观测地概括为三无无光、无物、无人烟。他有一次带队去上海南汇观测流星雨，到了当地才发觉原来联系的一所中学操场周围灯光太亮。于是他就打着手电沿着田埂到处查看地形，发觉有块空地视野开阔，没什么人，关键还特别黑灯瞎火，当即决定就地观测。直到观测完他们才吓一跳，原来自己把望远镜架在了坟地上。

Except the weather outside，“Environment is very good”In TianWenShe members here also have special meaning。YangJun middle school teacher will good yanan astronomical observation summarizing 3 without the light、nothing、Without men。He has a notch to Shanghai nanhui observation meteor shower，The local realized that the original contact a middle school around the playground light too bright。So he went along the weevils everywhere a flashlight to check the terrain，Find a field of vision，No one，The key still special walked，Immediately decided to in situ observation。They didn't finish until observation to start，Their original frame in the telescope on the burial place。

　　“在坟地上观测一点也不稀奇。”张跃军老师也有多次类似经历。一次，他带学生在野外观测，突然开来了几辆警车。因为有过路人看到漆黑一片的半夜有十几个人默不作声躺在地上，赶忙去报了警。

“In his observations on it's no surprise。”ZhangYueJun teachers also have many similar experience。a，He took the students in the field observation，Suddenly from several police car。Because there is a passerby see a darkness at midnight of a dozen of people kept silent lying on the ground，Hurry to called the police。

　　“要找个好点的观测点真不容易，有时候就是一棵树正好挡住了，这时就要想各种办法。”张老师在一次观测中，望远镜角度始终差了点，他找了半天终于颇为得意地架在了村民房子外空调外机上。不知算是运气好还是不好，半夜雨停，他开始了观测。这时村民家的空调竟然也开动了！整个望远镜随着空调外机的转转停停而剧烈颤抖，再换地方已经来不及，张老师只好咬咬牙扑在了架子上，用自重保维稳。

“To find a good point observation point is not easy，Sometimes is a tree just hold up，Would then want to all sorts of measures。”Teacher zhang at an observation，The telescope Angle always by some，He found the along while finally very satisfiedly frame house in the air conditioning on the villagers outside。Don't know is good or bad luck，Midnight the rain stopped，He began his observation。At this time of the house of the villagers have also started moving air conditioning！The whole telescope with air conditioning of the machine and violent shaking off around，And in place have already too late，Teacher zhang had to bite yaoya jump at the shelf，With the weight on d。

　　

天文摄影比谁更业余 Astronomical photography than who more amateur

　　“同学们以为看到流星雨很难得，很浪漫，会是哗啦啦掉下一大片那种，所以一听到我们要看流星雨就会很激动。”延安中学天文社的朱双韵并不否认自己在宣传中经常会“忽悠”同学。“每年流星的次数很多，而我们只要说某一个天象奇观是百年一遇，今生唯一，大家的兴趣都来了其实，只要是稍微特殊点的天文现象都可以这样说。”

“The students think see meteor shower very rare，Very romantic，Will fall off a great is that，So a hear we want to see the meteor shower can be very exciting。”TianWenShe ZhuShuang charm of yanan middle school did not deny himself in the publicity we often“suddenly”students。“Every year the number of meteor many，And we just want to say one wonders is once-in-a-lifetime，This life only，The interest of all came in fact，As long as it is a little special points of astronomical phenomena can say so。”

　　朱双韵和陆毅帆两任社长对他们天文社的宗旨概括得非常简洁：“拉人”通过各种渠道、各种方式让同学们能接触到天文的魅力，了解天文的知识。在他们的苦心经营下，延安中学天文社的规模已经相当可观了，理论上的社员人数甚至占到了学校所有学生的三分之一。他们把天文社活动重心放在了人人都可参与的天文摄影比赛上。“我们也会有讲座，也有培训，但是都和活动结合起来。对大部分学生来说，天文的理论太高深，平时的实践也太少，所以我们每次都会举办摄影大赛。”

ZhuShuang rhyme and LiuYiFan two terms as President TianWenShe to them the tenet of very concise summary：“Pull a person”Through various channels、In all kinds of ways, let the students can access to the charm of astronomy，Understand the knowledge of astronomy。In their painstaking management，The scale of the TianWenShe yanan middle school has a large，Theoretical membership even accounted for a third of all school students。They put TianWenShe activities focus on the everyone can participate in astronomical photography competition。“We will also have the lecture，Also have training，But all and activities together。For most students，Astronomical theory is too advanced，The usual practice is too little，So every time we will host photography contest。”

　　相比专业摄影，他们组织的摄影大赛显得非常“业余”，照相器材自备，单反机、卡片机都算好的了，学生们最常使用的是手机。但这样的摄影比赛每次都能成为校园中的热点。

Professional photography compared，They organize the photo contest appear very“amateur”，Photographic equipment should bring along their own，SLR machine、Card machines were calculated，The students the most commonly used is mobile phones。But such photography contest each time all can become a hot spot in the campus。

　　“我们的社团比较松散，只要有兴趣，就是我们的成员。”讲解黄道十二星座的神秘，开展文科讲座，在微博上发布观测新闻，天文社甚至还拉拢实力颇为强大环保社一起搞活动，“反正都是一起的同学，早上属于环保社调查水质，晚上就是天文社一起看星星。”

“Our club is loose，As long as there is interest in，Is our members。”Explain the twelve signs of the zodiac mysterious，Lecture in liberal arts，In a news release on bo observation，TianWenShe even drew strength rather strong environmental club together make activities，“It's a classmate，Morning belong to environmental protection clubs survey water quality，Look at the stars at night TianWenShe is together。”

　　

最普及：上南中学天文爱好者俱乐部 Most popular：On the south secondary schools astronomy enthusiasts club

　　1996年6月上南中学天文台与上南天文爱好者俱乐部同时成立，会员在上海市第17届、第19届、第21届英特尔创新大赛中，获优秀科技实践活动一、二等奖。第四任理事长施韦，现任上海市工程技术大学教师兼网上天文台版主；第五任理事长朱达一，在同济大学就读时创立了300多人的天文社团，现任职于上海天文台，从事科普工作。上南中学还在全校开设普及型的天文观测课程。

In June 1996 on the south secondary schools observatory and the astronomical enthusiasts club also established，Members of the 17 th in Shanghai、The 19 th、Article 21 of the Intel innovation contest，The outstanding scientific and technological practice a、Second prize。# 4 ShiWei chairman，The current Shanghai engineering technology university teacher and online observatory moderator；Fifth of a judah，In tongji university founded the astronomical community of more than 300 people，As an editor in Shanghai observatory，Engaged in popular science work。On the south high school in the school also open affordable astronomical observations course。

　　

最亲民：洋泾中学天文协会 The most close to people：The astronomical association (middle school

　　1998年洋泾中学天文协会组建，并成为上海市天文协会会员。多年来，该协会一直没闲着，开展丰富多彩的科普活动和研究型拓展型课程，观测足迹遍布江浙地区，曾在佘山、南汇芦潮港两地同时观测“狮子座流星雨”。近年来，天文协会还积极参与社区科普活动，组织开展“陆家嘴昆虫馆科普活动”、“水星凌日”观测活动等。多次参加全国天文奥林匹克竞赛和上海市区天文竞赛，屡获市、区团体一等奖，学生一、二、三等奖。

1998 years (the middle school astronomical society is established，And become Shanghai astronomical association members。For many years，The association has been not idle，Various popular science activities and research courses of the development，Observation in the jiangsu and zhejiang provinces area footprints，Have been at the sheshan、Nanhui luchao port both observation“Leonids meteor shower”。In recent years，Astronomical association also participates in the community of popular science activities，Organizations to carry out“Lujiazui insect house science activities”、“Mercury transit”Observation activities。Participated in the national astronomical Olympic competition and downtown area of Shanghai astronomical competition，Often won the、Zone groups first prize，Student a、two、Third prize。

　　

最科研：七宝中学天文社 The most scientific research：Shippo TianWenShe middle school

　　七宝中学天文社于1998年9月正式成立。天文社为每一个天文爱好者提供了一个学习、成长、交流的舞台。社员拥有自己的天文工作室和校园天文台，配备了22cm折射式天文望远镜等设备。与美国斯坦福大学合作共建的SID实验室也是天文社社员的主要科研场所之一。SID项目全称为电离层突变监测计划（Sudden Ionospheri Disturbance），由美国航空航天总局与斯坦福大学太阳中心联合发起，是全球范围内的检测活动，主要对象为各地高校学生。

Shippo middle school TianWenShe in September 1998 formally established。TianWenShe for every astronomer provides a study、growth、Communication stage。Members have their own astronomical studio and campus observatory，Equipped with 22 cm refraction type astronomical telescope equipments。And Stanford university of the cooperative project laboratory is also TianWenShe membership SID one of the main scientific research place。SID project called the ionosphere mutations monitoring plan（Sudden Ionospheri Disturbance），The NASA space administration and the sun was jointly sponsored center at Stanford university，Is the world testing activities，The main object around for college students。

　　

最地利：南汇中学“星之旅”天文社 The most：Nanhui middle school“Star trip”TianWenShe

　　“星之旅”天文社建于2000年5月，是中国科学院紫金山天文台“上海南汇天文科普推广中心”，是中国科学院上海天文台“科学普及试验基地”，是南汇区青少年科学研究院“天文科技创新实践基地”。因为地处远郊，他们的观测环境羡慕死其他学校。“星之旅”社团连续三次被上海市团委、教委评为“特色社团”、“明星社团”、“优秀社团”。学校连续三次被上海市科普工作联席会议评为“科技教育特色示范学校”。

“Star trip”TianWenShe built in May 2000，Is ZiJinShan observatory, Chinese academy of sciences“Shanghai nanhui astronomical science extension center”，Is Shanghai observatory, Chinese academy of sciences“Popular science test site”，Youth science research institute is only“Astronomical science and technology innovation practice base”。Because the country is located in the，Their observations envy other school environment。“Star trip”Community by the communist youth league committee of Shanghai three times in a row、Education commission as“Characteristic community”、“Star community”、“Excellent community”。The school is three times in a row of Shanghai popular science work as the joint meeting“Science and technology education characteristic demonstration school”。