“大力发展职业教育以来的变化就不用讲了，请直接谈目前存在的问题。”连续五届当选为全国人大代表的中国红十字会山东曲阜医院院长姜健，今天在天津出席教育部职业教育专题对话活动时，被主持人提醒后不断翻阅着手中的调研稿。

“Vigorously develop vocational education since the changes need not speak，Please directly about the problems at present。”Five consecutive was elected to the National People's Congress to represent the Chinese Red Cross shandong qufu hospital director jiang jian，Today at the ministry of education in tianjin vocational education project dialogue activities，Be the host to constantly remind the investigation after through draft。

　　按议程规定，每位代表、委员的发言时间为10分钟，姜健代表谈职业教育存在的问题超时了。出席对话活动的教育部副部长鲁昕说，这充分体现了姜健代表调查研究工作下的功夫之深与对职业教育的感情之深。顿时，现场响起了热烈的掌声。

According to the provisions of agenda，Each representative、Members of the speech time for 10 minutes，Jiang jian representative talk about professional education problems over time。Attend the deputy minister of education dialogue activities LuXin said，This fully embodies the jiang jian representative investigation and research of the deep to the occupation and kung fu education feelings deep。immediately，The scene broke into applause。

　　在2012全国职业院校技能大赛期间，全国人大机关、全国政协机关、教育部、天津市政府组织邀请了10位全国人大代表、政协委员赴天津考察比赛现场与全国职业院校学生技能作品展洽会，并举行职业教育专题对话活动。

In 2012 the national vocational colleges and universities during the skills competition，The National People's Congress authority、The Chinese people's political consultative conference authority、The ministry of education、The tianjin government organizations invited 10 National People's Congress to represent、The Chinese people's political consultative conference to review the games and the tianjin vocational college students' skills ZhanQiaHui works，And professional education project activities held dialogue。

　　全国人大代表、山东省东营市蜜蜂研究所所长宋心仿说，当前职业教育规模扩张过快，资金短缺，问题较多，达不到办学目标；部分职业院校尤其是地市职业院校呈现高教化发展趋势，没有在培养应用型人才方面下工夫，结果出现了学农的不会种地，学工的不会操作机床等现象。

The National People's Congress to represent the、Dongying city bees in shandong province, director of heart song copy said，The vocational education scale expanding too quickly，Fund shortage，More questions，Can not reach their goal；Part of the vocational colleges, especially local vocational college education present high development trend，Not in the train applied talents aspectsthe free，The results appeared to do not sow the land，Learn the work of the operating the machine won't wait for a phenomenon。

　　“职业教育冷，普通教育热的现象还没有改观。”全国政协委员、东北师范大学党委书记盛连喜说，与普通学校毕业生相比，职业院校毕业生没有受到社会应有的重视与尊重。全国人大代表、邢台医专党委书记陈联群则认为，大楼、大院不代表职业教育，只有重视职业教育内涵建设，培养出高素质技能人才，提高职业教育质量，才能被社会所接受与认可。

“Vocational education cold，Ordinary education hot phenomenon has not changed。”The national political consultative conference、The northeast normal university, secretary of the party committee ChengLianXi said，Compared with normal school graduates，Vocational college graduates are not social due attention and respect。The National People's Congress to represent the、Secretary of the party committee ChenLian group of YiZhuan xingtai is considered，building、Do not represent professional education courtyard，Only focus on vocational education connotation construction，Train qualified technical talents，To improve their professional education quality，Can be accepted and recognized。

　　全国人大代表、东华大学教授严诚忠说，大力发展职业教育是一项国家战略，但是职业教育的管理和发展问题迫切需要进行系统研究，很多人不知道职业教育为何物也跟在后面吆喝。全国政协委员、民建中央调研部部长蔡玲认为，职业教育仍旧是教育的薄弱环节。

The National People's Congress to represent the、Donghua university professor YanChengZhong said，Vigorously develop vocational education is a national strategy，But professional education management and development issue urgently need to research on the system，Not many people know vocational education for what also slowed to follow behind。The national political consultative conference、With the central research minister CaiLing think，Vocational education is still the weak link of education。

　　认真听完大家的发言后，鲁昕回应说，当前贯彻落实教育规划纲要，提高职业教育人才培养质量，主要存在10个方面问题：教育理念、观念亟待转变；教育行政管理观念亟待更新；系统培养人才的制度建设还是空白；职业教育体系建设理念亟待更新；职业教育之间的断层、脱节与衔接问题没有解决；教育和产业发展深度融合不够；顶岗实习的管理和实际效果存在差距；职业教育的国家制度不完善；职业教育的国家标准不健全；职业教育信息化水平比较低。

After hearing the speaking after you seriously，LuXin responded that，The current implementation of the education development plan outline for，Improve their vocational education of talent training quality，The main existing problems in 10：Education concept、Concept to change；Education administrative management concept to be updated；System of talents training system construction or blank；Vocational education system construction idea to be updated；Vocational education between faults、And cohesion between unresolved issues；Education and the industrial development depth fusion is not enough；The reform practice management and actual effect of the lake；Vocational education country system is not perfected；Vocational education of national standards is not sound；Vocational education informatization level is low。

　　鲁昕认为，职业教育要按照服务国家战略的要求，着力提高服务经济发展方式转变、产业结构调整、产业优化升级、发展实体经济、区域经济发展能力、保障和改善民生、解决就业结构性矛盾、构建合理教育结构的能力。

LuXin think，Vocational education according to the requirements of the service state strategy，Strive to improve the service economy development mode change、Industrial structure adjustment、The optimization and upgrading of industrial、Entity economy development、The regional economic development ability、Security and improve the livelihood of the people、Solve the employment of structural contradictions、Constructing the rational education structure ability。

　　鲁昕向参加对话的全国人大代表、政协委员介绍，当前，我国职业教育正进入以提高质量为重点的新时期，建设现代职业教育体系成为最紧迫的任务。2011年至2012年，要实现人才培养目标、专业结构布局、课程体系和教材、教育教学过程、信息技术应用、人才成长途径、教师培养培训、行业指导作用、校企深度合作和教育评价改革等10个衔接。到2015年，初步形成现代职业教育体系的基本架构，力争“十二五”期间取得重大突破。在10年内形成具有中国特色、世界水准的现代职业教育体系。

LuXin to attend the dialogue to the National People's Congress、Introduced the Chinese people's political consultative conference，The current，Our vocational education is to improve the quality as the key point in the new period，Modern vocational education system construction to become the most pressing task。From 2011 to 2012，To realize the talents training target、Professional structure layout、The course system and teaching materials、Education teaching process、Information technology application、Talent growth way、Training teachers training、Industry guidance、Profound cooperation and education evaluation to reform the 10 cohesion。By 2015，Preliminary form modern vocational education system the basic structure，Strive to“1025”Significant breakthrough during。In the 10 years with Chinese characteristics form、The world of modern vocational education system level。

　　近年来，职业教育越来越得到中央领导和全国人大代表、政协委员以及社会各界的关注，发展环境有了很大的改善。发展职业教育，离不开社会各界的支持。鲁昕希望，全国人大代表、政协委员在落实职教战略地位、提升职教吸引力、参与教育教学改革、推动办学机制改革、增加职业教育投入、完善政策法规建设等方面，多关心、多呼吁与多帮助。

In recent years，Vocational education is more and more get the central leadership and to the National People's Congress、The Chinese people's political consultative conference and the focus of the society，The development environment has made a lot of improvement。The development of vocational education，From the social from all walks of life support。LuXin hope，The National People's Congress to represent the、The Chinese people's political consultative conference in carry out vocational education strategic position、Improve vocational education attraction、Participation in education teaching reform、Promote reform of mechanism of running、Vocational education investment increase、Improve policies and regulations construction and so on，Cared more about、More and more calls for help。

　　鲁昕透露，到今年年底，回报大家的将是两个制度的出台，即《国务院关于建立现代职业教育体系服务经济发展方式转变的决定》与《现代职业教育体系建设专项规划》，为培养21世纪具有国际视野的高端技能型人才奠定基础。记者 李建泉摄

LuXin revealed，By the end of this year，Return all will be two system come on stage，namely《The state council about building the modern vocational education system service economy development mode change decision》and《Modern vocational education system construction of special planning》，21 century for training with international view of the high-end skilled talents lay the foundation。Reporter LiJianQuan perturbation

　　 扩展阅读：  Extended reading：

　　据中国教育部副部长鲁昕介绍，中国建立了世界上最大规模的职业教育体系，形成了基本完善的职业教育法律制度体系，探索了灵活多样的职业教育办学模式。到2011年中等职业学校有13177所，在校生有2197万人；高等职业院校有1276所，在校生有960万人。中等、高等职业教育就业率分别达到95%、84%，成为产业大军的中坚力量。

According to China's deputy minister of education LuXin introduced，China, established world's largest vocational education system，Form the basic perfect occupation education and legal system，Explore the flexibility of vocational education mode of running。By 2011 secondary vocational school has 13177，Students have 21.97 million people；Higher vocational colleges, there are 1276，Students have 9.6 million people。medium、Higher vocational education employment rates were 95%、84%，Become the backbone of the army of industry。

　　同时，中国政府自2007年起对中职学校家庭经济困难学生实施资助政策，覆盖90%的学生。2009年对全日制中职学校农村家庭经济困难学生和涉农专业学生实施免学费政策，2010年又扩大至城市家庭困难学生。高职院校学生享受国家奖学金、助学金和助学贷款等各项奖补政策面达到20%以上。

At the same time，The Chinese government since 2007 to secondary school students family economic difficulties implementing aid policies，Cover 90% of the students。2009 years of full-time secondary school rural family economic difficulties students and agricultural professional students from tuition policy implementation，2010 years and to expand the city family difficult students。Higher vocational college students enjoy national scholarship、Grants and loans and so on each award for policy above 20%。